Prosecution Insights
Last updated: May 29, 2026
Application No. 18/615,447

KNITTED COMPONENT FOR ARTICLES OF FOOTWEAR

Non-Final OA §103
Filed
Mar 25, 2024
Priority
Mar 27, 2023 — provisional 63/492,295
Examiner
LYNCH, MEGAN E
Art Unit
3732
Tech Center
3700 — Mechanical Engineering & Manufacturing
Assignee
Nike, Inc.
OA Round
3 (Non-Final)
38%
Grant Probability
At Risk
3-4
OA Rounds
1y 3m
Est. Remaining
79%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants only 38% of cases
38%
Career Allowance Rate
235 granted / 618 resolved
-32.0% vs TC avg
Strong +41% interview lift
Without
With
+41.2%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
3y 5m
Avg Prosecution
57 currently pending
Career history
687
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.6%
-39.4% vs TC avg
§103
76.9%
+36.9% vs TC avg
§102
17.0%
-23.0% vs TC avg
§112
1.0%
-39.0% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 618 resolved cases

Office Action

§103
Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . DETAILED ACTION Continued Examination Under 37 CFR 1.114 A request for continued examination under 37 CFR 1.114, including the fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.17(e), was filed in this application after final rejection. Since this application is eligible for continued examination under 37 CFR 1.114, and the fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.17(e) has been timely paid, the finality of the previous Office action has been withdrawn pursuant to 37 CFR 1.114. Applicant's submission filed on January 27, 2026 has been entered. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. The factual inquiries for establishing a background for determining obviousness under 35 U.S.C. 103 are summarized as follows: 1. Determining the scope and contents of the prior art. 2. Ascertaining the differences between the prior art and the claims at issue. 3. Resolving the level of ordinary skill in the pertinent art. 4. Considering objective evidence present in the application indicating obviousness or nonobviousness. 1. Claim(s) 15, 18-19, and 22-23 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Podhajny (US 2013/0145652) in view of Chang (US 2014/0245632). Regarding Claim 15, Podhajny discloses an article of footwear comprising: an upper (130) comprising a knitted component (131; para.44) comprising: a heel portion, a lateral midfoot portion, and a medial midfoot portion (see annotated Figure below); a first knitted tubular structure (i.e. tubular structure around 132 in 1st folding area) integrally knitted with and positioned between the heel portion and the lateral midfoot portion (see annotated Figure below); a second knitted tubular structure (i.e. tubular structure around 132 in 2nd folding area) integrally knitted with and positioned between the heel portion and the medial midfoot portion (see annotated Figure below); and a tensioning element (132) that extends through the first knitted tubular structure and through the second knitted tubular structure (as seen in Fig.2; para.45), wherein the first knitted tubular structure and the second knitted tubular structure each extend from a lower boundary (133) of the heel portion upward along (i.e. beside the end of 135, is “along”, inasmuch as has been claimed by Applicant) a collar (seen at 135) of the upper to a convergence region (see annotated Figure below). PNG media_image1.png 508 598 media_image1.png Greyscale Podhajny does not disclose the tensioning element forms an exposed segment outside of the knitted component. However, Chang teaches a knit upper having a tensioning element (158) that extends through the knitted upper/component (para.41) and forms an exposed segment (one of 159 or one of 160) outside of the knitted component (as seen in Fig.3 & 5; para.82). Therefore, it would have been obvious to one having ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to have positioned the tensioning element of Podhajny to form an exposed segment outside of the knitted component, as taught by Chang, in order to provide an optimum tensioning configuration that securely fits the upper to a user’s foot and supports a user’s foot when the shoe is being worn. Regarding Claim 18, Modified Podhajny discloses an article of footwear of claim 15, wherein the exposed segment (of modified Podhajny) of the tensioning element forms a loop (as seen in Fig.3 & 5 of Chang) that extends out of the knitted component at a midpoint position on the collar (i.e. ends of 135 are a midpoint of the collar) where the first knitted tubular structure and the second knitted tubular structure meet at the convergence region (see annotated Figure above & Fig.3 & 5 of Chang). Regarding Claim 19, Podhajny discloses an article of footwear of claim 15, wherein the first knitted tubular structure (i.e. tubular structure around 132 in 1st folding area) and the second knitted tubular structure (i.e. tubular structure around 132 in 2nd folding area) each extend upward diagonally from the lower boundary of the heel portion, the lower boundary being proximate to a biteline (i.e. line where 130 & 110 meet) located between the upper and a sole structure, and toward a throat region of the upper (as seen in Fig.2, 3 and annotated Figure with Claim 1). Regarding Claim 22, When in combination, Podhajny and Chang teach an article of footwear of claim 15, wherein the tensioning element forms a single exposed segment (Chang: one of 159) outside of the knitted component (as seen in Fig.3 & 5 of Chang). Regarding Claim 23, Podhajny discloses an article of footwear of claim 15, wherein the first knitted tubular structure (i.e. tubular structure around 132 in 1st folding area) and the second knitted tubular structure (i.e. tubular structure around 132 in 2nd folding area) each comprise a first knit layer (136,138) and a second knit layer (137,139) that are integrally knit and partially unsecured (i.e. such that 132 can extend between the layers) to define a corresponding channel (para.55; as seen in Fig.7A & 8B), and wherein a single tensioning element (132) extends through the channel of the first knitted tubular structure and through the channel of the second knitted tubular structure (as seen in Fig.7A & 8B). 2. Claim(s) 20 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Podhajny (US 2013/0145652) and Chang (US 2014/0245632), in view of Moudgil (US 11,793,267). Regarding Claim 20, Podhajny and Chang disclose the invention substantially as claimed above. Podhajny discloses an article of footwear of claim 15, wherein the first knitted tubular structure forms a first folding area and the second knitted tubular structure forms a second folding area (see annotated Figure with Claim 1). Podhajny does not disclose wherein when force is applied to an exterior side of the heel portion, the knitted component is biased to fold at the first folding area and the second folding area between the tensioning element positioned at the first and second tubular structures and the heel portion, so that the heel portion is folded down and extends into a foot-receiving void defined by the upper. However, Moudgil teaches a heel portion (109) wherein when force is applied to an exterior side of the heel portion, the knitted component is biased to fold at a first folding area (i.e. lateral side of 109) and a second folding area (i.e. lateral side of 109), so that the heel portion is folded down and extends into a foot-receiving void defined by the upper (as seen in Fig.1A & 2A; Col.3, line 45-Col.4, line 11). Therefore, it would have been obvious to one having ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to have modified the heel portion of Podhajny to fold down, as taught by Moudgil, in order to provide a shoe with an easy entry configuration for the user to quickly don a shoe when needed. When in combination, Podhajny and Moudgil teach the knitted component is biased to fold at the first folding area and the second folding area between the tensioning element positioned at the first and second tubular structures and the heel portion, Allowable Subject Matter Claims 1-11,13-14, and 21 are allowed. Response to Arguments In view of Applicant's amendment, the search has been updated, and newly modified grounds of rejection have been identified and applied. Applicant's arguments have been considered but, as they are drawn solely to the newly amended limitations, are moot in view of the newly modified ground(s) of rejection. Conclusion The prior art made of record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant's disclosure. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to MEGAN E LYNCH whose telephone number is (571)272-3267. The examiner can normally be reached Monday to Friday, 8:00am-4:00pm EST. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Khoa Huynh can be reached at 571-272-4888. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /MEGAN E LYNCH/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 3732
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Show 2 earlier events
Jul 01, 2025
Applicant Interview (Telephonic)
Jul 01, 2025
Examiner Interview Summary
Jul 24, 2025
Response Filed
Oct 01, 2025
Final Rejection mailed — §103
Nov 26, 2025
Response after Non-Final Action
Jan 27, 2026
Request for Continued Examination
Feb 19, 2026
Response after Non-Final Action
Apr 22, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §103 (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12599192
FLEXIBLE ARCH SUPPORT FOR FOOTWEAR
2y 0m to grant Granted Apr 14, 2026
Patent 12575647
CUT STEP TRACTION ELEMENT ARRANGEMENT FOR AN ARTICLE OF FOOTWEAR
3y 0m to grant Granted Mar 17, 2026
Patent 12557870
KNITTED COMPONENT WITH ADJUSTABLE TENSIONING SYSTEM
3y 12m to grant Granted Feb 24, 2026
Patent 12557871
REINFORCED KNIT CHANNEL FOR AN ARTICLE OF FOOTWEAR
2y 0m to grant Granted Feb 24, 2026
Patent 12543814
ARTICLES OF FOOTWEAR WITH KNITTED COMPONENTS AND METHODS OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME
3y 3m to grant Granted Feb 10, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

3-4
Expected OA Rounds
38%
Grant Probability
79%
With Interview (+41.2%)
3y 5m (~1y 3m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
High
PTA Risk
Based on 618 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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