Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 18/617,915

MULTI-LEVEL CONVERTER

Non-Final OA §102§112§Other
Filed
Mar 27, 2024
Examiner
LAXTON, GARY L
Art Unit
2838
Tech Center
2800 — Semiconductors & Electrical Systems
Assignee
Nanjing Silergy Micro Technology Co. Ltd.
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
86%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
2y 4m
To Grant
93%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 86% — above average
86%
Career Allow Rate
943 granted / 1090 resolved
+18.5% vs TC avg
Moderate +7% lift
Without
With
+6.6%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 4m
Avg Prosecution
26 currently pending
Career history
1116
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.7%
-39.3% vs TC avg
§103
34.8%
-5.2% vs TC avg
§102
40.3%
+0.3% vs TC avg
§112
16.1%
-23.9% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 1090 resolved cases

Office Action

§102 §112 §Other
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Inventorship This application currently names joint inventors. In considering patentability of the claims the examiner presumes that the subject matter of the various claims was commonly owned as of the effective filing date of the claimed invention(s) absent any evidence to the contrary. Applicant is advised of the obligation under 37 CFR 1.56 to point out the inventor and effective filing dates of each claim that was not commonly owned as of the effective filing date of the later invention in order for the examiner to consider the applicability of 35 U.S.C. 102(b)(2)(C) for any potential 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(2) prior art against the later invention. Information Disclosure Statement The information disclosure statement (IDS) submitted on 3/27/2024 is in compliance with the provisions of 37 CFR 1.97. Accordingly, the information disclosure statement is being considered by the examiner. Specification The specification has not been checked to the extent necessary to determine the presence of all possible minor errors. Applicant’s cooperation is requested in correcting any errors of which applicant may become aware in the specification. Claim Objections Claims 1-14 are objected to because of the following informalities: Claim 1 recites the limitation "the balance sub-circuit" in line 7. There is insufficient antecedent basis for this limitation in the claim. Claim 3 recites the limitation "the (M+1) transistors" in line 2. There is insufficient antecedent basis for this limitation in the claim. Claim 3 recites the limitation "the input voltage" in line 3. There is insufficient antecedent basis for this limitation in the claim. Claim 3 recites the limitation "the common node" in line 3. There is insufficient antecedent basis for this limitation in the claim. This was already claimed in claim 1. Claim 3 recites the limitation "the output voltage" in line 3. There is insufficient antecedent basis for this limitation in the claim. Claim 6 recites the limitation "a balance switch" in line 2. There is insufficient antecedent basis for this limitation in the claim. This was already claimed claim 1. Claim 6 recites the limitation "a balance capacitor" in line 2. There is insufficient antecedent basis for this limitation in the claim. This was already claimed claim 1. Claim 7 recites the limitation "the same time" in line 3. There is insufficient antecedent basis for this limitation in the claim. Claim 8 recites the limitation "the balance capacitors" (plural) in line 2. There is insufficient antecedent basis for this limitation in the claim. The applicant has not positively claimed multiple balance capacitors. Claim 8 recites the limitation "the M balance sub-circuits" (plural) in line 2. There is insufficient antecedent basis for this limitation in the claim. Claim 13 recites the limitation "a balance switch" in line 3. There is insufficient antecedent basis for this limitation in the claim. This was already claimed claim 1. Claim 13 recites the limitation "a balance capacitor" in line 4. There is insufficient antecedent basis for this limitation in the claim. This was already claimed claim 1. 2-14 inherit the same from claim 1. Appropriate correction is required. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 112 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112(b): (b) CONCLUSION.—The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor regards as the invention. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph: The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the applicant regards as his invention. Claims 3-12 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 112(b) or 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph, as being indefinite for failing to particularly point out and distinctly claim the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor (or for applications subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, the applicant), regards as the invention. Claim 3 recites the limitation "the (M+1) transistors coupled…in series between the input voltage" and "the (M+1) transistors coupled…in series between the common node" in lines 2-5. There is insufficient antecedent basis for this limitation in the claim. What is the applicant referring to with these limitations, which transistor are these? Claim 6 recites the limitation "the nth balance sub-circuit" in line 3. There is insufficient antecedent basis for this limitation in the claim. Claim 9 recites the limitation "the first sub-circuit" in line 5. There is insufficient antecedent basis for this limitation in the claim. Claim 10 inherits the same from claim 9. Claims 4-12 inherit the same from claim 3. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. (a)(2) the claimed invention was described in a patent issued under section 151, or in an application for patent published or deemed published under section 122(b), in which the patent or application, as the case may be, names another inventor and was effectively filed before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claim(s) 1-14 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102a1/a2 as being anticipated by Scoones et al. (US 20190028031) Claims 1; Scoones et al. disclose a multi-level converter (fig. 8), comprising: a switch capacitor circuit (801, 803, 805, 807, 809) having 1 flying capacitor and 2*(M+1) transistors (i.e. 4 switches), wherein M is a positive integer (i.e. 1); an inductive element (813); a balance circuit (821) coupled (coupled through (803 or 805) to a common node of the switch capacitor circuit and the inductive element (813); and wherein the balance circuit comprises a balance switch (825/827), and a balance capacitor (823), and wherein the flying capacitor (809) and the balance capacitor (823) are coupled to each other in one of series and parallel connections (figs. 7A & 7B) by controlling the balance switch to selectively to be turned on and off. Claim 2; Scoones et al. disclose the balance circuit is configured to control (by connecting in series or parallel) a proportional relationship between a voltage on the balance capacitor (Vaux) and a voltage on the flying capacitor (Vfly), and a proportional relationship between the voltage on the balance capacitor, the voltage on the flying capacitor, and an input voltage (Vin) of the multi-level converter, in different operating stages of an operating cycle. Claim 3; 821 is coupled between a common node (Vin) and ground; and , there are upper and lower transistors (801/803, 805/807. Claims 4 and 5; figure 6 illustrates the switch configurations: 601 shows Vin to common and fig 6: 603 shows common at zero. Claims 6 and 7; M equals 1. Only one balance switch is ON. Claim 8; M=1. Vin/2 is shown in fig. 7A. Vin is the input voltage. Claim 9; M=1, n=0. Claim 10; M=1. Vin/2 is shown in fig. 7A. Vin is the input voltage. Claim 11; 821 can operate in both directions. Claim 12; fig. 7A; balance switch is ON; Vaux is connected and the common node is not zero or Vin. Claim 13; M=1; the duty cycle could be less than 1/2 or greater than 1/2 . Claim 14; paragraph [0070]. A controller (not shown) compares voltage feedback from Vout which is proportional to Vsw and controls the switches from the feedback. Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to GARY L LAXTON whose telephone number is (571)272-2079. The examiner can normally be reached Monday-Friday, 8 am-4 pm. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Hammond L Crystal can be reached at 571-270-1682. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /GARY L LAXTON/ Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2838 1/15/2026
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Mar 27, 2024
Application Filed
Jan 15, 2026
Non-Final Rejection — §102, §112, §Other (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12603581
POWER CONVERSION CIRCUIT, AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING POWER CONVERTER
2y 5m to grant Granted Apr 14, 2026
Patent 12592634
DIRECT CURRENT CONVERTER, CONTROL METHOD, DIRECT CURRENT COMBINER BOX, AND PHOTOVOLTAIC POWER GENERATION SYSTEM
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 31, 2026
Patent 12592647
MULTIPLE-PORT BIDIRECTIONAL DC-DC CONVERTERS AND CONTROL METHODS THEROF
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 31, 2026
Patent 12587099
COIL SHORT CIRCUIT PROTECTION IN DC-DC CONVERTERS
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 24, 2026
Patent 12580472
APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING BIDIRECTIONAL RESONANT DC-DC CONVERTERS
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 17, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

AI Strategy Recommendation

Get an AI-powered prosecution strategy using examiner precedents, rejection analysis, and claim mapping.
Powered by AI — typically takes 5-10 seconds

Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
86%
Grant Probability
93%
With Interview (+6.6%)
2y 4m
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 1090 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

Sign in with your work email

Enter your email to receive a magic link. No password needed.

Personal email addresses (Gmail, Yahoo, etc.) are not accepted.

Free tier: 3 strategy analyses per month