Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 18, 2026
Application No. 18/618,786

TERMINAL, BASE STATION, AND WIRELESS COMMUNICATION METHOD

Non-Final OA §103
Filed
Mar 27, 2024
Examiner
SOE, KYAW Z
Art Unit
2412
Tech Center
2400 — Computer Networks
Assignee
Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
89%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
2y 1m
To Grant
99%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 89% — above average
89%
Career Allow Rate
311 granted / 348 resolved
+31.4% vs TC avg
Moderate +10% lift
Without
With
+10.0%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Fast prosecutor
2y 1m
Avg Prosecution
34 currently pending
Career history
382
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
6.0%
-34.0% vs TC avg
§103
57.1%
+17.1% vs TC avg
§102
7.7%
-32.3% vs TC avg
§112
15.8%
-24.2% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 348 resolved cases

Office Action

§103
DETAILED ACTION This office action is a response to an application filed on 03/24/2024. Claims 1- 15 are pending for examination. Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application is being examined under the pre-AIA first to invent provisions. Information Disclosure Statement The information disclosure statement (IDS) was filed. The submission is in compliance with the provisions of 37 CFR 1.97. Accordingly, the information disclosure statement is being considered by the examiner. Priority Acknowledgment is made of applicant’s claim for foreign priority under 35 U.S.C. 119 (a)-(d). The certified copy has been filed in parent Application. Drawings The Examiner contends that the drawings submitted on 03/24/2024 are acceptable for examination proceedings. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. The factual inquiries set forth in Graham v. John Deere Co., 383 U.S. 1, 148 USPQ 459 (1966), that are applied for establishing a background for determining obviousness under 35 U.S.C. 103(a) are summarized as follows: 1. Determining the scope and contents of the prior art. 2. Ascertaining the differences between the prior art and the claims at issue. 3. Resolving the level of ordinary skill in the pertinent art. 4. Considering objective evidence present in the application indicating obviousness or non-obviousness. Claims 1-15 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Yan et al. (US 20200229244 A1), hereinafter “Yan”; and in further view of Si et al. (US 20210344470 A1), hereinafter “Si”. Regarding claim 1, Yan teaches A terminal comprising: a reception unit that: [Yan: Figs. 20-22] receives, from a base station, a radio resource control message including information used for configuring transmission of a first synchronization signal and physical broadcast channel (SS/PBCH) block, [Yan: Fig. 3; Par. 114- 120 teaches of sending first indication information which include SS/PBCH block to determine random access resource corresponding to the downlink signal] and receives, from the base station, the first SS/PBCH block based on the transmission of the first SS/PBCH block; and [Yan: Fig. 3; Par. 114- 120; claim 1 teaches of mapping between first SS/ PBCH block and the first random access resource] a control unit, wherein the reception unit receives based on information transmission of a second SS/PBCH block, from the base station, the second SS/PBCH block in a case where the information [Yan: Fig. 2; Par. 96- 107 teaches of sending third indication information/ another indication information which include SS/PBCH block to determine random access resource] used for configuring the transmission of the second SS/PBCH block is included in the radio resource control message [Yan: Par. 275 teaches signaling is RRC signaling], and the control unit selects, based on the second SS/PBCH block, a random access occasion for a contention free random access procedure in the case where the information used for configuring the transmission of the second SS/PBCH block is included in the radio resource control message [Yan: Par. 101- 107 teaches of transmit random access preamble based on the random access resource corresponding to the downlink signal] . PNG media_image1.png 656 612 media_image1.png Greyscale However, Yan does not teaches receives, receiving first SS/PBCH block and second SS/PBCH block are based on the information used for configuring. Nevertheless, Si, in the similar filed of endeavor, teaches receives, receiving first SS/PBCH block and second SS/PBCH block are based on the information used for configuring [Tang: Fig. 11; Par. 206- 217 teaches of determining configuration for SS/PBCH blocks]. PNG media_image2.png 616 314 media_image2.png Greyscale Thus it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill at the time the invention was made to utilize the teachings of Si for determining multiple SS/ PBCH blocks for configuration. One of ordinary skill in the art would be motivated to utilize the teachings of Si in the Yan system in order to determine and select the SS/ PBCH [Si: Par. 3]. Regarding claim 2, the combined Yan in view of Si teaches all the limitations in the parent claim 1. Yan in view of Si further teaches the random access occasion related to the second SS/PBCH block is selected based on a reference signal received power of the second SS/PBCH block in the case where the information used for configuring the transmission of the second SS/PBCH block is included in the radio resource control message [Par. 313 in a random access process, main parameters for transmitting a random access preamble include parameters such as target power received power]. Regarding claim 3, the combined Yan in view of Si teaches all the limitations in the parent claim 1. Yan in view of Si further teaches wherein the information used for configuring the transmission of the second SS/PBCH block includes information used for indicating a frequency of the second SS/PBCH block [Si: claim 1 teaches wherein the frequency position of the second SS/PBCH block is identified based on a global synchronization channel number (GSCN) of the first SS/PBCH block ]. Regarding claim 4, the combined Yan in view of Si teaches all the limitations in the parent claim 1. Yan in view of Si further teaches wherein the first SS/PBCH block is a cell defining SS/PBCH block, and the second SS/PBCH block is a non-cell defining SS/PBCH block [Si: Par. 114 disclosed cell define and non-cell defining of SS/PBCH block]. Regarding claim 5, the combined Yan in view of Si teaches all the limitations in the parent claim 1. Yan in view of Si further teaches wherein the reception unit receives the second SS/PBCH block in an initial downlink bandwidth part for a RedCap terminal [Si: Par. 4 teaches determined configuration, content of a PBCH included in the SS/PBCH block. The BS further comprises a transceiver operably connected to the processor, the transceiver configured to transmit, to a user equipment (UE), the SS/PBCH block including the PBCH using the GSCN-Current over downlink channels.] Regarding claim 6, Yan A base station comprising: a transmission unit that: [Yan: Figs. 20-22] transmits, to a terminal, a radio resource control message including information used for configuring transmission of a first synchronization signal and physical broadcast channel (SS/PBCH) block, and [Yan: Fig. 3; Par. 114- 120 teaches of sending first indication information which include SS/PBCH block to determine random access resource corresponding to the downlink signal] and transmits, to the terminal, the first SS/PBCH block based on the information used for configuring the transmission of the first SS/PBCH block; and [Yan: Fig. 3; Par. 114- 120; claim 1 teaches of mapping between first SS/ PBCH block and the first random access resource] a control unit, wherein the reception unit receives based on information transmission of a second SS/PBCH block, from the base station, the second SS/PBCH block in a case where the information [Yan: Fig. 2; Par. 96- 107 teaches of sending third indication information/ another indication information which include SS/PBCH block to determine random access resource] used for configuring the transmission of the second SS/PBCH block is included in the radio resource control message [Yan: Par. 275 teaches signaling is RRC signaling], and the control unit selects, based on the second SS/PBCH block, a random access occasion for a contention free random access procedure in the case where the information used for configuring the transmission of the second SS/PBCH block is included in the radio resource control message [Yan: Par. 101- 107 teaches of transmit random access preamble based on the random access resource corresponding to the downlink signal] . PNG media_image1.png 656 612 media_image1.png Greyscale However, Yan does not teaches receives, receiving first SS/PBCH block and second SS/PBCH block are based on the information used for configuring. Nevertheless, Si, in the similar filed of endeavor, teaches receives, receiving first SS/PBCH block and second SS/PBCH block are based on the information used for configuring [Tang: Fig. 11; Par. 206- 217 teaches of determining configuration for SS/PBCH blocks]. PNG media_image2.png 616 314 media_image2.png Greyscale Thus it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill at the time the invention was made to utilize the teachings of Si for determining multiple SS/ PBCH blocks for configuration. One of ordinary skill in the art would be motivated to utilize the teachings of Si in the Yan system in order to determine and select the SS/ PBCH [Si: Par. 3]. Regarding claim 7, the claim is interpreted and rejected for the same reason as set forth for claim 2. Regarding claim 8, the claim is interpreted and rejected for the same reason as set forth for claim 3. Regarding claim 9, the claim is interpreted and rejected for the same reason as set forth for claim 4. Regarding claim 10, the claim is interpreted and rejected for the same reason as set forth for claim 5. Regarding claim 11, the claim is interpreted and rejected for the same reason as set forth for claim 1. Regarding claim 12, the claim is interpreted and rejected for the same reason as set forth for claim 2. Regarding claim 13, the claim is interpreted and rejected for the same reason as set forth for claim 3. Regarding claim 14, the claim is interpreted and rejected for the same reason as set forth for claim 4. Regarding claim 15, the claim is interpreted and rejected for the same reason as set forth for claim 5. Conclusion The prior art made of record (see attached PTO-892) and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant's disclosure. A shortened statutory period for reply to this action is set to expire THREE MONTHS from the mailing date of the action. An extension of time may be obtained under 37 CFR 1.136(a). However, in no event, will the statutory period for reply expire later than SIX MONTHS from the mailing date of this action. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to KYAW Z SOE whose telephone number is (571)270-0304. The examiner can normally be reached on 9am-5pm. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Charles C Jiang can be reached on 5712707191. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of an application may be obtained from the Patent Application Information Retrieval (PAIR) system. Status information for published applications may be obtained from either Private PAIR or Public PAIR. Status information for unpublished applications is available through Private PAIR only. For more information about the PAIR system, see http://pair-direct.uspto.gov. Should you have questions on access to the Private PAIR system, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative or access to the automated information system, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /KYAW Z SOE/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2412
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Mar 27, 2024
Application Filed
Apr 01, 2026
Non-Final Rejection — §103 (current)

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
89%
Grant Probability
99%
With Interview (+10.0%)
2y 1m
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 348 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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