Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 18/622,619

APPARATUS AND METHOD TO HANDLE WIRELESS ASYNCHRONOUS SIGNAL FOR NETWORK CONTROLLED REPEATER IN NEXT GENERATION MOBILE WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS

Non-Final OA §103
Filed
Mar 29, 2024
Examiner
PEI, PATRICK YIPAO
Art Unit
2473
Tech Center
2400 — Computer Networks
Assignee
Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
79%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
3y 1m
To Grant
99%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 79% — above average
79%
Career Allow Rate
15 granted / 19 resolved
+20.9% vs TC avg
Strong +33% interview lift
Without
With
+33.3%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
3y 1m
Avg Prosecution
26 currently pending
Career history
45
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§103
63.2%
+23.2% vs TC avg
§102
34.5%
-5.5% vs TC avg
§112
2.2%
-37.8% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 19 resolved cases

Office Action

§103
Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. The factual inquiries for establishing a background for determining obviousness under 35 U.S.C. 103 are summarized as follows: 1. Determining the scope and contents of the prior art. 2. Ascertaining the differences between the prior art and the claims at issue. 3. Resolving the level of ordinary skill in the pertinent art. 4. Considering objective evidence present in the application indicating obviousness or nonobviousness. Claims 1-18 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over He et al. US 20240023035 A1 (Domestic Priority July 15, 2022) in view of Abedini et al. US 20240283519 A1 (Domestic Priority February 17, 2023). Regarding claim 1, He discloses a method performed by a network controlled repeater (NCR) including an NCR mobile termination (NCR-MT) (see, NCR mobile termination (MT) as a function entity to communicate with the gNB via the control link via the control link in order to enable the information such as side control information, section 0050) and an NCR forwarding (NCR-FWD) in a wireless communication system (see, NCR forwarding (Fwd) as a function entity to perform the amplify-and-forwarding of UL/DL RF signals between gNB and UE via the backhaul link and the access link, section 0050; noted gNB may be a base station that provides a wireless access cell, for example, a Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) New Radio (NR) cell, through which the UE may communicate with the gNB, 0034), the method comprising: receiving, by the NCR-MT, side control information from a base station (see, NCR mobile termination (MT) as a function entity to communicate with the gNB via the control link via the control link in order to enable the information such as side control information, section 0050; noted, control information received from the gNB over the control link by being included in SCI, section 0063); detecting a beam failure for the NCR-MT; ceasing, by the NCR-FWD, a forwarding based on a detection of the beam failure; identifying a completion of a beam failure recovery; and resuming the forwarding using the side control information received before the detection of the beam failure based on the completion of the beam failure recovery. He discloses all claim limitations but fail to explicitly disclose: detecting a beam failure for the NCR-MT; ceasing, by the NCR-FWD, a forwarding based on a detection of the beam failure; identifying a completion of a beam failure recovery; and resuming the forwarding using the side control information received before the detection of the beam failure based on the completion of the beam failure recovery. However Abedini from a similar field of endeavor disclose: detecting a beam failure for the NCR-MT (see, network entity may detect a beam failure associated with the MT functionality of the wireless repeater, section 0143 Abedini; noted, wireless repeater, such as a network-controlled repeater (NCR), may receive control information (e.g., via control signaling) from a network entity indicating how the wireless repeater is to directionally receive and forward signaling between the network entity and another device, section 0060 Abedini); ceasing, by the NCR-FWD, a forwarding based on a detection of the beam failure (see, device may measure, identify, or otherwise experience a beam failure detection (BFD) based on measurements associated with beam management, section 0109 Abedini; noted, wireless repeater is able to set a forwarding functionality of the wireless repeater to either an ON state or an OFF state based on a (successful) BFR procedure, section 0110 Abedini); identifying a completion of a beam failure recovery (see, successful BFR procedure may be understood as a BFR procedure that results in an identification of a suitable beam (or beam pair) between two communicating devices without declaring radio link failure (RLF), section 0124 Abedini); and resuming the forwarding using the side control information received (see, control signaling such as side control information may be at least for the control of the forwarding functionality of the wireless repeater, section 0114 Abedini; noted, control signaling used to switch to an ON state after the BFR procedure for forwarding functionality, section 0111 Abedini) before the detection of the beam failure based on the completion of the beam failure recovery (see, an indication of whether the wireless repeater is to set the forwarding functionality of the wireless repeater to the ON state or the OFF state after the BFR procedure after a successful BFR procedure, such as a BFR procedure that results in an identification of a directional beam and avoids RLF, section 0145 Abedini). In view of the above, it would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claim invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains to modify the method of He and with the beam failure recovery of Abedini. The motivation would have been to set a forwarding functionality of the wireless repeater to either an ON state or an OFF state based on a beam failure recovery (BFR) procedure. Regarding claim 2, He discloses the method of claim 1, wherein the side control information is received via a control link between the base station and the NCR-MT (see, SCI can be received from the gNB over the control link, section 0049; noted, NCR-MT is defined as a function entity to communicate with the gNB via the control link via the control link in order to enable the information exchanges including, for instance, side control information, section 0050). He discloses all claim limitations but fail to explicitly disclose: Regarding claim 3, the method of claim 1, wherein the side control information includes configuration information for periodic forwarding resources, and wherein the configuration information includes a beam index indicating a logical beam index for an NCR-FWD access link. However Abedini from a similar field of endeavor disclose: the method of claim 1, wherein the side control information includes configuration information for periodic forwarding resources (see, each periodic beam indication for the access link, RRC signaling may be used with the information defined by or including a list of forwarding resources where a periodicity may be configured as part of the RRC signaling for periodic beam indication, section 0119 Abedini; noted, a periodic indication may be supported via RRC signaling via beamforming information carried by side control information, section 0116 Abedini), and wherein the configuration information includes a beam index indicating a logical beam index for an NCR-FWD access link (see, each forwarding resource being defined as {beam index, time resource}, such as defined by a {beam index, time resource} pair, section 0119 Abedini; noted, Side control information may carry beamforming information for the access link of the forwarding functionality, section 0116 Abedini). In view of the above, it would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claim invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains to modify the method of He and with the beam failure recovery of Abedini. The motivation would have been to set a forwarding functionality of the wireless repeater to either an ON state or an OFF state based on a beam failure recovery (BFR) procedure. He discloses all claim limitations but fail to explicitly disclose: Regarding claim 4, the method of claim 3, wherein, in case that the forwarding ceases, the NCR-FWD is disabled regardless of the beam index. However Abedini from a similar field of endeavor disclose: the method of claim 3, wherein, in case that the forwarding ceases, the NCR-FWD is disabled regardless of the beam index (see, if the side control information does not indicate a beam for the access link, the wireless repeater may interpret such a lack of an indication as an OFF indication for the forwarding functionality, section 0118 Abedini). In view of the above, it would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claim invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains to modify the method of He and with the beam failure recovery of Abedini. The motivation would have been to set a forwarding functionality of the wireless repeater to either an ON state or an OFF state based on a beam failure recovery (BFR) procedure. Regarding claim 5, He discloses the method of claim 1, further comprising: receiving, via a medium access control-control element (MAC-CE) signaling, information on a downlink beam and information on an uplink beam for a backhaul link (see, NCR-Fwd is defined as a function entity to perform the amplify-and-forwarding of UL/DL RF signals between gNB and UE via the backhaul link and the access link where the behavior of the NCR-Fwd can be controlled according to the received side control information from gNB over the control link, section 0050), wherein the backhaul link connects the base station with the NCR-FWD of the NCR (see, backhaul link can be a type of a data link usable by the NCR to receive, from the gNB, signals carrying data to be sent to the UE, section 0048). Regarding claim 6, He discloses the method of claim 5, wherein, in case that the forwarding ceases, at least one of a transmission on the backhaul link or a transmission on an access link between a terminal and the NCR-FWD stops (see, NCR-Fwd stopping forwarding operation on both access link and backhaul link when a period of receiving an indication for beam information has not been received, sections 0073-0077). Regarding claim 7, He discloses a method performed by a base station in a wireless communication system, the method comprising: transmitting, to a network controlled repeater (NCR) including an NCR mobile termination (NCR-MT) (see, NCR mobile termination (MT) as a function entity to communicate with the gNB via the control link via the control link in order to enable the information such as side control information, section 0050) and an NCR forwarding (NCR-FWD) (see, NCR forwarding (Fwd) as a function entity to perform the amplify-and-forwarding of UL/DL RF signals between gNB and UE via the backhaul link and the access link, section 0050; noted gNB may be a base station that provides a wireless access cell, for example, a Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) New Radio (NR) cell, through which the UE may communicate with the gNB, 0034), side control information (see, behavior of the NCR-Fwd can be controlled according to the received side control information from gNB over the control link, section 0050), wherein a forwarding ceases based on a beam failure detection between the base station and the NCR-MT, wherein a beam failure recovery is performed between the base station and the NCR, and wherein the forwarding is resumed using the side control information transmitted before the beam failure detection based on a completion of the beam failure recovery. He discloses all claim limitations but fail to explicitly disclose: wherein a forwarding ceases based on a beam failure detection between the base station and the NCR-MT, wherein a beam failure recovery is performed between the base station and the NCR, and wherein the forwarding is resumed using the side control information transmitted before the beam failure detection based on a completion of the beam failure recovery. However Abedini from a similar field of endeavor disclose: wherein a forwarding ceases (see, device may measure, identify, or otherwise experience a beam failure detection (BFD) based on measurements associated with beam management, section 0109 Abedini; noted, wireless repeater is able to set a forwarding functionality of the wireless repeater to either an ON state or an OFF state based on a (successful) BFR procedure, section 0110 Abedini) based on a beam failure detection between the base station and the NCR-MT (see, network entity may detect a beam failure associated with the MT functionality of the wireless repeater, section 0143 Abedini; noted, wireless repeater, such as a network-controlled repeater (NCR), may receive control information (e.g., via control signaling) from a network entity indicating how the wireless repeater is to directionally receive and forward signaling between the network entity and another device, section 0060 Abedini), wherein a beam failure recovery is performed between the base station and the NCR (see, successful BFR procedure may be understood as a BFR procedure that results in an identification of a suitable beam (or beam pair) between two communicating devices without declaring radio link failure (RLF), section 0124 Abedini), and wherein the forwarding is resumed using the side control information transmitted (see, control signaling such as side control information may be at least for the control of the forwarding functionality of the wireless repeater, section 0114 Abedini; noted, control signaling used to switch to an ON state after the BFR procedure for forwarding functionality, section 0111 Abedini) before the beam failure detection based on a completion of the beam failure recovery (see, an indication of whether the wireless repeater is to set the forwarding functionality of the wireless repeater to the ON state or the OFF state after the BFR procedure after a successful BFR procedure, such as a BFR procedure that results in an identification of a directional beam and avoids RLF, section 0145 Abedini). In view of the above, it would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claim invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains to modify the method of He and with the beam failure recovery of Abedini. The motivation would have been to set a forwarding functionality of the wireless repeater to either an ON state or an OFF state based on a beam failure recovery (BFR) procedure. Regarding claim 8, He discloses the method of claim 7, wherein the side control information is transmitted via a control link between the base station and the NCR-MT of the NCR (see, SCI can be received from the gNB over the control link, section 0049; noted, NCR-MT is defined as a function entity to communicate with the gNB via the control link via the control link in order to enable the information exchanges including, for instance, side control information, section 0050). He discloses all claim limitations but fail to explicitly disclose: Regarding claim 9, the method of claim 7, wherein the side control information includes configuration information for periodic forwarding resources, and wherein the configuration information includes a beam index indicating a logical beam index for an access link connected to the NCR-FWD. However Abedini from a similar field of endeavor disclose: the method of claim 7, wherein the side control information includes configuration information for periodic forwarding resources (see, each periodic beam indication for the access link, RRC signaling may be used with the information defined by or including a list of forwarding resources where a periodicity may be configured as part of the RRC signaling for periodic beam indication, section 0119 Abedini; noted, a periodic indication may be supported via RRC signaling via beamforming information carried by side control information, section 0116 Abedini), and wherein the configuration information includes a beam index indicating a logical beam index for an access link connected to the NCR-FWD (see, each forwarding resource being defined as {beam index, time resource}, such as defined by a {beam index, time resource} pair, section 0119 Abedini; noted, Side control information may carry beamforming information for the access link of the forwarding functionality, section 0116 Abedini). In view of the above, it would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claim invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains to modify the method of He and with the beam failure recovery of Abedini. The motivation would have been to set a forwarding functionality of the wireless repeater to either an ON state or an OFF state based on a beam failure recovery (BFR) procedure. Regarding claim 10, He discloses the method of claim 7, further comprising: transmitting, to the NCR via medium access control-control element (MAC-CE) signaling, information on a downlink beam and information on an uplink beam for a backhaul link (see, NCR-Fwd is defined as a function entity to perform the amplify-and-forwarding of UL/DL RF signals between gNB and UE via the backhaul link and the access link where the behavior of the NCR-Fwd can be controlled according to the received side control information from gNB over the control link, section 0050), wherein the backhaul link connects the base station with the NCR-FWD of the NCR (see, backhaul link can be a type of a data link usable by the NCR to receive, from the gNB, signals carrying data to be sent to the UE, section 0048). Regarding claim 11, He discloses a network controlled repeater (NCR) including an NCR mobile termination (NCR- MT) (see, NCR mobile termination (MT) as a function entity to communicate with the gNB via the control link via the control link in order to enable the information such as side control information, section 0050) and an NCR forwarding (NCR-FWD) in a wireless communication system (see, NCR forwarding (Fwd) as a function entity to perform the amplify-and-forwarding of UL/DL RF signals between gNB and UE via the backhaul link and the access link, section 0050; noted gNB may be a base station that provides a wireless access cell, for example, a Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) New Radio (NR) cell, through which the UE may communicate with the gNB, 0034), the NCR comprising: a transceiver (see, RF interface circuitry may include transceiver circuitry and a radio frequency front module (RFEM) that allows the UE to communicate with other devices over a radio access network, section 0113; noted, UE may include processors and RF interface circuitry, section 0106); and at least one processor (see, NCR can implement multiple functions, where a function can be implemented in hardware circuitry only or as a combination of software and hardware such as computer-readable instructions stored in one or more memory, and one or more processors, section 0050) configured to: receive, from a base station, side control information (see, NCR mobile termination (MT) as a function entity to communicate with the gNB via the control link via the control link in order to enable the information such as side control information, section 0050; noted, control information received from the gNB over the control link by being included in SCI, section 0063), detect a beam failure for the NCR-MT, cease a forwarding based on a detection of the beam failure, identify a completion of a beam failure recovery, and resume the forwarding using the side control information received before the detection of the beam failure based on the completion of the beam failure recovery. He discloses all claim limitations but fail to explicitly disclose: detect a beam failure for the NCR-MT, cease a forwarding based on a detection of the beam failure, identify a completion of a beam failure recovery, and resume the forwarding using the side control information received before the detection of the beam failure based on the completion of the beam failure recovery. However Abedini from a similar field of endeavor disclose: detect a beam failure for the NCR-MT (see, network entity may detect a beam failure associated with the MT functionality of the wireless repeater, section 0143 Abedini; noted, wireless repeater, such as a network-controlled repeater (NCR), may receive control information (e.g., via control signaling) from a network entity indicating how the wireless repeater is to directionally receive and forward signaling between the network entity and another device, section 0060 Abedini), cease a forwarding based on a detection of the beam failure (see, device may measure, identify, or otherwise experience a beam failure detection (BFD) based on measurements associated with beam management, section 0109 Abedini; noted, wireless repeater is able to set a forwarding functionality of the wireless repeater to either an ON state or an OFF state based on a (successful) BFR procedure, section 0110 Abedini), identify a completion of a beam failure recovery (see, successful BFR procedure may be understood as a BFR procedure that results in an identification of a suitable beam (or beam pair) between two communicating devices without declaring radio link failure (RLF), section 0124 Abedini), and resume the forwarding using the side control information received (see, control signaling such as side control information may be at least for the control of the forwarding functionality of the wireless repeater, section 0114 Abedini; noted, control signaling used to switch to an ON state after the BFR procedure for forwarding functionality, section 0111 Abedini) before the detection of the beam failure based on the completion of the beam failure recovery (see, an indication of whether the wireless repeater is to set the forwarding functionality of the wireless repeater to the ON state or the OFF state after the BFR procedure after a successful BFR procedure, such as a BFR procedure that results in an identification of a directional beam and avoids RLF, section 0145 Abedini). In view of the above, it would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claim invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains to modify the method of He and with the beam failure recovery of Abedini. The motivation would have been to set a forwarding functionality of the wireless repeater to either an ON state or an OFF state based on a beam failure recovery (BFR) procedure. Regarding claim 12, He discloses the NCR of claim 11, wherein the side control information is received via a control link between the base station and the NCR-MT (see, SCI can be received from the gNB over the control link, section 0049; noted, NCR-MT is defined as a function entity to communicate with the gNB via the control link via the control link in order to enable the information exchanges including, for instance, side control information, section 0050). He discloses all claim limitations but fail to explicitly disclose: Regarding claim 13, the NCR of claim 11, wherein the side control information includes configuration information for periodic forwarding resources, wherein the configuration information includes a beam index indicating a logical beam index for an NCR-FWD access link, and wherein, in case that the forwarding ceases, the NCR-FWD is disabled regardless of the beam index. However Abedini from a similar field of endeavor disclose: the NCR of claim 11, wherein the side control information includes configuration information for periodic forwarding resources (see, each periodic beam indication for the access link, RRC signaling may be used with the information defined by or including a list of forwarding resources where a periodicity may be configured as part of the RRC signaling for periodic beam indication, section 0119 Abedini; noted, a periodic indication may be supported via RRC signaling via beamforming information carried by side control information, section 0116 Abedini), wherein the configuration information includes a beam index indicating a logical beam index for an NCR-FWD access link (see, each forwarding resource being defined as {beam index, time resource}, such as defined by a {beam index, time resource} pair, section 0119 Abedini; noted, Side control information may carry beamforming information for the access link of the forwarding functionality, section 0116 Abedini), and wherein, in case that the forwarding ceases, the NCR-FWD is disabled regardless of the beam index (see, if the side control information does not indicate a beam for the access link, the wireless repeater may interpret such a lack of an indication as an OFF indication for the forwarding functionality, section 0118 Abedini). In view of the above, it would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claim invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains to modify the NCR of He and with the beam failure recovery of Abedini. The motivation would have been to set a forwarding functionality of the wireless repeater to either an ON state or an OFF state based on a beam failure recovery (BFR) procedure. Regarding claim 14, He discloses the NCR of claim 11, wherein the at least one processor is further configured to receive, via medium access control-control element (MAC-CE) signaling, information on a downlink beam and information on an uplink beam for a backhaul link (see, NCR-Fwd is defined as a function entity to perform the amplify-and-forwarding of UL/DL RF signals between gNB and UE via the backhaul link and the access link where the behavior of the NCR-Fwd can be controlled according to the received side control information from gNB over the control link, section 0050), and wherein the backhaul link connects the base station with the NCR-FWD of the NCR (see, backhaul link can be a type of a data link usable by the NCR to receive, from the gNB, signals carrying data to be sent to the UE, section 0048). Regarding claim 15, He discloses a base station (BS) in a wireless communication system, the BS comprising: a transceiver (see, RF interface circuitry may include transceiver circuitry and a radio frequency front module (RFEM) that allows the UE to communicate with other devices over a radio access network, section 0113); and at least one processor (see, NCR can implement multiple functions, where a function can be implemented in hardware circuitry only or as a combination of software and hardware such as computer-readable instructions stored in one or more memory, and one or more processors, section 0050) configured to: transmit, to a network controlled repeater (NCR) including an NCR mobile termination (NCR-MT) (see, NCR mobile termination (MT) as a function entity to communicate with the gNB via the control link via the control link in order to enable the information such as side control information, section 0050) and an NCR forwarding (NCR-FWD) (see, NCR forwarding (Fwd) as a function entity to perform the amplify-and-forwarding of UL/DL RF signals between gNB and UE via the backhaul link and the access link, section 0050; noted gNB may be a base station that provides a wireless access cell, for example, a Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) New Radio (NR) cell, through which the UE may communicate with the gNB, 0034), side control information (see, behavior of the NCR-Fwd can be controlled according to the received side control information from gNB over the control link, section 0050), wherein a forwarding ceases based on a beam failure detection between the base station and the NCR-MT, wherein a beam failure recovery is performed between the base station and the NCR, and wherein the forwarding is resumed using the side control information transmitted before the beam failure detection based on a completion of the beam failure recovery. He discloses all claim limitations but fail to explicitly disclose: wherein a forwarding ceases based on a beam failure detection between the base station and the NCR-MT, wherein a beam failure recovery is performed between the base station and the NCR, and wherein the forwarding is resumed using the side control information transmitted before the beam failure detection based on a completion of the beam failure recovery. However Abedini from a similar field of endeavor disclose: wherein a forwarding ceases (see, device may measure, identify, or otherwise experience a beam failure detection (BFD) based on measurements associated with beam management, section 0109 Abedini; noted, wireless repeater is able to set a forwarding functionality of the wireless repeater to either an ON state or an OFF state based on a (successful) BFR procedure, section 0110 Abedini) based on a beam failure detection between the base station and the NCR-MT (see, network entity may detect a beam failure associated with the MT functionality of the wireless repeater, section 0143 Abedini; noted, wireless repeater, such as a network-controlled repeater (NCR), may receive control information (e.g., via control signaling) from a network entity indicating how the wireless repeater is to directionally receive and forward signaling between the network entity and another device, section 0060 Abedini), wherein a beam failure recovery is performed between the base station and the NCR (see, successful BFR procedure may be understood as a BFR procedure that results in an identification of a suitable beam (or beam pair) between two communicating devices without declaring radio link failure (RLF), section 0124 Abedini), and wherein the forwarding is resumed using the side control information transmitted (see, control signaling such as side control information may be at least for the control of the forwarding functionality of the wireless repeater, section 0114 Abedini; noted, control signaling used to switch to an ON state after the BFR procedure for forwarding functionality, section 0111 Abedini) before the beam failure detection based on a completion of the beam failure recovery (see, an indication of whether the wireless repeater is to set the forwarding functionality of the wireless repeater to the ON state or the OFF state after the BFR procedure after a successful BFR procedure, such as a BFR procedure that results in an identification of a directional beam and avoids RLF, section 0145 Abedini). In view of the above, it would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claim invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains to modify the NCR of He and with the beam failure recovery of Abedini. The motivation would have been to set a forwarding functionality of the wireless repeater to either an ON state or an OFF state based on a beam failure recovery (BFR) procedure. Regarding claim 16, He discloses the BS of claim 15, wherein the side control information is transmitted via a control link between the base station and the NCR-MT of the NCR (see, SCI can be received from the gNB over the control link, section 0049; noted, NCR-MT is defined as a function entity to communicate with the gNB via the control link via the control link in order to enable the information exchanges including, for instance, side control information, section 0050). He discloses all claim limitations but fail to explicitly disclose: Regarding claim 17, the BS of claim 15, wherein the side control information includes configuration information for periodic forwarding resources, and wherein the configuration information includes a beam index indicating a logical beam index for an access link connected to the NCR-FWD. However Abedini from a similar field of endeavor disclose: the BS of claim 15, wherein the side control information includes configuration information for periodic forwarding resources (see, each periodic beam indication for the access link, RRC signaling may be used with the information defined by or including a list of forwarding resources where a periodicity may be configured as part of the RRC signaling for periodic beam indication, section 0119 Abedini; noted, a periodic indication may be supported via RRC signaling via beamforming information carried by side control information, section 0116 Abedini), and wherein the configuration information includes a beam index indicating a logical beam index for an access link connected to the NCR-FWD (see, each forwarding resource being defined as {beam index, time resource}, such as defined by a {beam index, time resource} pair, section 0119 Abedini; noted, Side control information may carry beamforming information for the access link of the forwarding functionality, section 0116 Abedini). In view of the above, it would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claim invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains to modify the BS of He and with the beam failure recovery of Abedini. The motivation would have been to set a forwarding functionality of the wireless repeater to either an ON state or an OFF state based on a beam failure recovery (BFR) procedure. Regarding claim 18, He discloses the BS of claim 15, wherein the at least one processor is further configured to: transmit, to the NCR via medium access control-control element (MAC-CE) signaling, information on a downlink beam and information on an uplink beam for a backhaul link (see, NCR-Fwd is defined as a function entity to perform the amplify-and-forwarding of UL/DL RF signals between gNB and UE via the backhaul link and the access link where the behavior of the NCR-Fwd can be controlled according to the received side control information from gNB over the control link, section 0050), and wherein the backhaul link connects the base station with the NCR-FWD of the NCR (see, backhaul link can be a type of a data link usable by the NCR to receive, from the gNB, signals carrying data to be sent to the UE, section 0048). Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to PATRICK YIPAO PEI whose telephone number is (703)756-1890. The examiner can normally be reached Monday - Friday 9:30 AM to 5:30 PM ET. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Kwang Yao can be reached at (571) 272-3182. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /PATRICK YIPAO PEI/Examiner, Art Unit 2473 /KWANG B YAO/Supervisory Patent Examiner, Art Unit 2473
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Prosecution Timeline

Mar 29, 2024
Application Filed
Mar 19, 2026
Non-Final Rejection — §103 (current)

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Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12588015
HYBRID AUTOMATIC REPEAT REQUEST IDENTIFIER DETERMINATION ASSOCIATED WITH CROSS-LINK INTERFERENCE MEASUREMENTS
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 24, 2026
Patent 12557078
DYNAMIC, MULTI-FREQUENCY SUPERFRAME SLOTTING
2y 5m to grant Granted Feb 17, 2026
Patent 12538299
METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MEASURING AND REPORTING INTERFERENCE SIGNAL IN WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS
2y 5m to grant Granted Jan 27, 2026
Patent 12520291
SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR MANAGING TRANSMISSION INDICATION IN MULTICAST AND BROADCAST COMMUNICATIONS
2y 5m to grant Granted Jan 06, 2026
Patent 12512882
APPARATUS, METHOD, AND SYSTEM FOR PERFORMING MULTIPLE-USER MULTIPLE-INPUT MULTIPLE-OUTPUT COMMUNICATION, AND NON-TRANSITORY COMPUTER READABLE STORAGE MEDIUM
2y 5m to grant Granted Dec 30, 2025
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
79%
Grant Probability
99%
With Interview (+33.3%)
3y 1m
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 19 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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