Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 18/629,794

APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR HANDOVER IN NETWORK

Non-Final OA §103
Filed
Apr 08, 2024
Examiner
ACOLATSE, KODZOVI
Art Unit
2478
Tech Center
2400 — Computer Networks
Assignee
Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
83%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
2y 8m
To Grant
99%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 83% — above average
83%
Career Allow Rate
761 granted / 913 resolved
+25.4% vs TC avg
Strong +22% interview lift
Without
With
+22.3%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 8m
Avg Prosecution
63 currently pending
Career history
976
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
5.0%
-35.0% vs TC avg
§103
52.7%
+12.7% vs TC avg
§102
25.0%
-15.0% vs TC avg
§112
8.5%
-31.5% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 913 resolved cases

Office Action

§103
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . This is responsive to application 18/629,497 filed 4/8/2024 in which claims 1-16 are presented for examination. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claims 1-16 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Khoshkholgh Dashtaki et al (US 2025/0338343 A1) (hereinafter Khosh) in view of Xu et al (US 2024/0049073 A1). Regarding claim 1, Khosh teaches a method performed by a first base station, the method comprising: obtaining, from a second base station, a conditional handover (CHO) configuration (Khosh: Figs. 19, 22; [0287] target BS/first base station receives HO request in CHO); determining an uplink (UL) grant for a time-based CHO; and transmitting, to a terminal, the UL grant for the time-based CHO, wherein the time-based CHO is performed based on a random access channel (RACH)-less (Khosh: Fig. 22; [0348]-[0350], target BS transmits to the UE a dynamic UL grant in a RACH-less HO). Khosh does not explicitly disclose the HO request comprises a conditional handover (CHO) configuration associated with a time-based trigger condition. Xu teaches HO request comprises a conditional handover (CHO) configuration associated with a time-based trigger condition (Xu: Fig. 11; [0098], [0233], HO request comprising T310 threshold). It would have been obvious to a person having an ordinary skill in th art before the effective filling date of the claimed invention to modify the system of Khosh wherein the HO request comprises a conditional handover (CHO) configuration associated with a time-based trigger condition as disclosed by Xu to provide a system for supporting self-configuration and self-optimization (Xu: Abstract). Regarding claim 5, Khosh teaches a method performed by a terminal, the method comprising: receiving, from a first base station, an uplink (UL) grant for a time-based conditional handover (CHO), in case that a CHO configuration associated is obtained by the first base station from a second base station (Khosh: Fig. 22; [0348]-[0350], target BS/first base station transmits to the UE a dynamic UL grant in a RACH-less HO); receiving, from the second base station, a control message including information for configuring an UL transmission; and performing the time-based CHO based on the UL grant and the information for configuring the UL transmission, wherein the time-based CHO is performed based on a random access channel (RACH)-less (Khosh: Fig. 22; [0350], UE receives HO command in RACH-less HO from the source BS/second base station). Khosh does not explicitly disclose a conditional handover (CHO) configuration associated with a time-based trigger condition. Xu teaches a conditional handover (CHO) configuration associated with a time-based trigger condition (Xu: Fig. 11; [0098], [0233], HO request comprising T310 threshold). It would have been obvious to a person having an ordinary skill in th art before the effective filling date of the claimed invention to modify the system of Khosh with a conditional handover (CHO) configuration associated with a time-based trigger condition as disclosed by Xu to provide a system for supporting self-configuration and self-optimization (Xu: Abstract) Regarding claim 9, Khosh teaches a first base station, comprising: a transceiver; and at least one processor configured to: obtain, from a second base station, a conditional handover (CHO) configuration , determine an uplink (UL) grant for a CHO (Khosh: Figs. 19, 22; [0287] target BS/first base station receives HO request in CHO), transmit, to a terminal via the transceiver, the UL grant for the time-based CHO, wherein the time-based CHO is performed based on a random access channel (RACH)-less (Khosh: Fig. 22; [0348]-[0350], target BS transmits to the UE a dynamic UL grant in a RACH-less HO). Khosh does not explicitly disclose the HO request comprises a conditional handover (CHO) configuration associated with a time-based trigger condition. Xu teaches HO request comprises a conditional handover (CHO) configuration associated with a time-based trigger condition (Xu: Fig. 11; [0098], [0233], HO request comprising T310 threshold). It would have been obvious to a person having an ordinary skill in th art before the effective filling date of the claimed invention to modify the system of Khosh wherein the HO request comprises a conditional handover (CHO) configuration associated with a time-based trigger condition as disclosed by Xu to provide a system for supporting self-configuration and self-optimization (Xu: Abstract). Regarding claim 13, Khosh teaches a terminal, comprising: a transceiver; and at least one processor configured to: receive, from a first base station via the transceiver, an uplink (UL) grant for a time-based conditional handover (CHO), in case that a CHO configuration is obtained by the first base station from a second base station (Khosh: Fig. 22; [0348]-[0350], target BS/first base station transmits to the UE a dynamic UL grant in a RACH-less HO), receive, from the second base station via the transceiver, a control message including information for configuring an UL transmission, and perform the time-based CHO based on the UL grant and the information for configuring the UL transmission, wherein the time-based CHO is performed based on a random access channel (RACH)-less (Khosh: Fig. 22; [0350], UE receives HO command in RACH-less HO from the source BS/second base station). Khosh does not explicitly disclose a conditional handover (CHO) configuration associated with a time-based trigger condition. Xu teaches a conditional handover (CHO) configuration associated with a time-based trigger condition (Xu: Fig. 11; [0098], [0233], HO request comprising T310 threshold). It would have been obvious to a person having an ordinary skill in th art before the effective filling date of the claimed invention to modify the system of Khosh with a conditional handover (CHO) configuration associated with a time-based trigger condition as disclosed by Xu to provide a system for supporting self-configuration and self-optimization (Xu: Abstract) Regarding claims 2, 6, 10 and 14, Khosh in view of Xu teaches wherein the CHO configuration associated with the time-based trigger condition includes at least one information on a time-based conditional event, or information on a time threshold (Xu: Fig. 11; [0098], [0233], HO request comprising T310 threshold). Regarding claims 3, 7, 11 and 15, Khosh in view of Xu teaches wherein at least one of the first base station or the second base station is associated with a non-terrestrial network (NTN) (Khosh: Fig. 23; [0285]-[0286]). Regarding claims 4 and 12, Khosh in view of Xu teaches monitoring for a UL RACH-less transmission from the UE based on the CHO configuration associated with the time-based trigger condition (Khosh: Fig. 22; [0345]-[0350], RACH-less uplink transmission from the UE to the target BS). Regarding claims 8 and 16, Khosh in view of Xu teaches wherein the information for configuring the UL transmission further includes at least one of first information on a number of HARQ process configured, second information on a number of repetition for the UL transmission, or third information associated with a RACH-less configuration (Khosh: Fig. 22). Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to KODZOVI ACOLATSE whose telephone number is (571)270-1999. The examiner can normally be reached Monday to Friday 10 am to 6pm. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Avellino Joseph can be reached at (571) 272-3905. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /KODZOVI ACOLATSE/ Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2478
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Prosecution Timeline

Apr 08, 2024
Application Filed
Mar 04, 2026
Non-Final Rejection — §103 (current)

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
83%
Grant Probability
99%
With Interview (+22.3%)
2y 8m
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 913 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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