Prosecution Insights
Last updated: July 31, 2026
Application No. 18/638,810

PROVIDING SHORTCUTS FOR USER INTERFACE INTERACTIVE ELEMENTS

Non-Final OA §102
Filed
Apr 18, 2024
Priority
Feb 29, 2024 — GB 2402950.6
Examiner
DEBROW, JAMES J
Art Unit
2174
Tech Center
2100 — Computer Architecture & Software
Assignee
International Business Machines Corporation
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
70%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
1y 0m
Est. Remaining
95%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 70% — above average
70%
Career Allowance Rate
359 granted / 512 resolved
+15.1% vs TC avg
Strong +25% interview lift
Without
With
+25.2%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
3y 3m
Avg Prosecution
16 currently pending
Career history
537
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
5.3%
-34.7% vs TC avg
§103
81.7%
+41.7% vs TC avg
§102
10.7%
-29.3% vs TC avg
§112
0.5%
-39.5% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 512 resolved cases

Office Action

§102
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . This Office Action is responsive to: Application filed 18 Apr. 2024 Claims 1-18 are pending in this case. Claims 1, 7 and 13 are independent claims Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claims 1-18 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Vasudev et al. (Pub. No.: US 2019/0235726 A1; Filed: Jan. 31, 2018) (hereinafter “Vasudev”). Regarding independent claims 1, 7 and 13, Vasudev disclose a computer-implemented method for providing shortcuts for user interface interactive elements, said method comprising: determining user interaction frequency with a plurality of interactive elements of a user interface display (0076-0077; 0090; Vasudev disclose a machine-learning model to separate less frequent user interactions from those non-keyboard user actions, such as with a mouse clicks, which occur with a high frequency in the logged user interaction data.); determining a most frequently used interactive element of the plurality of elements (0076-0077; 0090; Vasudev disclose a machine-learning model to separate less frequent user interactions from those non-keyboard user actions, such as with a mouse clicks, which occur with a high frequency in the logged user interaction data.); assigning a defined shortcut user input for the most frequently used interactive element by mapping a shortcut to the most frequently used interactive element in the display to interact with the most frequently used interactive element when the shortcut is entered; and displaying the shortcut for the most frequently used interactive element (0090). Regarding dependent claims 2, 8 and 14, Vasudev disclose the method of claims 1, 7 and 13 respectively, wherein the determination of user interaction frequency with interactive elements of a user interface display includes: generating a heatmap of user interactions with interactive elements of the plurality of interactive elements (0090). Regarding dependent claims 3, 9 and 15, Vasudev disclose the method of claims 2, 8 and 14 respectively, wherein of the determination of the most frequently used interactive element includes determining the most intensely used interactive element from the heatmap (0090). Regarding dependent claims 4, 10 and 16, Vasudev disclose the method of claims 3, 9 and 15 respectively, wherein the determination of user interaction frequency with interactive elements of a user interface display includes analyzing multiple users' interactions in the display using web application analytics (0076; 0091). Regarding dependent claims 5, 11 and 17, Vasudev disclose the method of claims 4, 10 and 16 respectively, wherein analyzing user interaction frequency with interactive elements of a user interface display includes analyzing a single user's interactions in the display using user specific analytics (0072; 0076). Regarding dependent claims 6, 12 and 18, Vasudev disclose the method of claims 5, 11 and 17 respectively further comprising: gathering user interactions with interactive elements of the display including input device inputs and navigation of the display (0072; 0076). NOTE It is noted that any citations to specific, pages, columns, lines, or figures in the prior art references and any interpretation of the reference should not be considered to be limiting in any way. A reference is relevant for all it contains and may be relied upon for all that it would have reasonably suggested to one having ordinary skill in the art. See MPEP 2123. Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to JAMES J DEBROW whose telephone number is (571)272-5768. The examiner can normally be reached on 09:00 - 06:00. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, William Bashore can be reached on 571-272-4088. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of an application may be obtained from Patent Center and the Private Patent Application Information Retrieval (PAIR) system. Status information for published applications may be obtained from Patent Center or Private PAIR. Status information for unpublished applications is available through Patent Center or Private PAIR to authorized users only. Should you have questions about access to Patent Center or the Private PAIR system, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) Form at https://www.uspto.gov/patents/uspto-automated- interview-request-air-form. /James J Debrow/ Primary Patent Examiner Art Unit 2174 571-272-5768
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Prosecution Timeline

Apr 18, 2024
Application Filed
May 12, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §102
Jul 22, 2026
Response Filed
Jul 22, 2026
Applicant Interview (Telephonic)
Jul 22, 2026
Examiner Interview Summary

Precedent Cases

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
70%
Grant Probability
95%
With Interview (+25.2%)
3y 3m (~1y 0m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 512 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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