Prosecution Insights
Last updated: August 06, 2026
Application No. 18/644,074

BACKLIGHT KEYSWITCH

Final Rejection §103
Filed
Apr 23, 2024
Priority
May 12, 2023 — TW 112117712
Examiner
SAEED, AHMED M
Art Unit
2831
Tech Center
2800 — Semiconductors & Electrical Systems
Assignee
Darfon Electronics Corp.
OA Round
2 (Final)
81%
Grant Probability
Favorable
3-4
OA Rounds
0m
Est. Remaining
94%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 81% — above average
81%
Career Allowance Rate
605 granted / 748 resolved
+12.9% vs TC avg
Moderate +13% lift
Without
With
+12.8%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Fast prosecutor
2y 1m
Avg Prosecution
28 currently pending
Career history
768
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.3%
-39.7% vs TC avg
§103
50.9%
+10.9% vs TC avg
§102
42.2%
+2.2% vs TC avg
§112
1.5%
-38.5% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 748 resolved cases

Office Action

§103
Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claims 1 and 2 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Yen (US20200273642) in view of Shipman (US. Pat. 7,172,303). Yen teaches a backlight keyswitch comprising: a keyswitch body having a keycap 300a with a symbol 310a; a membrane circuit board 200 disposed under the keyswitch body; a backlight module 20a disposed under the membrane circuit board for emitting light to the symbol via the membrane circuit board; and an elastic body 500 disposed between the keycap and the membrane circuit board for returning the keycap to its original position, the elastic body having a ring-shaped base, a bridge structure, and a central pillar, the ring-shaped base being disposed on the membrane circuit board, the bridge structure extending from the ring-shaped base toward the keycap to connect to the central pillar for supporting the central pillar, to make the central pillar suspended relative to the membrane circuit board and abut against the keycap, a projection of the central pillar on the keycap partially covering the symbol to make the light emitted from the symbol pass through the central pillar (light emitted by the light source 25a is guided by the light guide 22a, and the guided light is goes through the elastic body including the central pillar, to illuminate the symbol, see annotated figure below), as required by claim 1; wherein the membrane circuit board 200 has a switch 600, and the central pillar has a downward protruding pillar corresponding to the switch; when the keycap is pressed, the bridge structure deforms to make the downward protruding pillar press and trigger the switch, as required by claim 2 (Fig. 1d and paragraph 81). Yen does not teach the projection of the central pillar on the keycap completely covering the symbol. However, Shipman teaches a similar keyswitch that comprises a keycap with symbol 35, and an elastic member 20 with a ring-shaped base (lower section), a bridge structure (middle section), and a central pillar (top section) abutting against the keycap, a projection of the central pillar on the keycap completely covering the symbol (Fig. 6). It would have been obvious to one having ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to utilize the teachings of Shipman in the keyswitch of Yen to provide a better illuminated keyswitch. PNG media_image1.png 563 676 media_image1.png Greyscale Response to Arguments Applicant argues that Yen does not teach “a projection of the central pillar on the keycap completely covering the symbol to make the light emitted from the symbol pass through the central pillar”. However, the examiner cannot concur. Yen teaches an elastic body with a central pillar that partially (not completely) covers a symbol 310a formed on the keycap. The light emitted by the light source 25a is guided by the light guide 22a, and the guided light is goes through the elastic body including the central pillar, to illuminate the symbol. The light emitted from the symbol must therefore pass through the elastic body, including the central pillar. Shipman was cited to teach the relative sizing of the symbol area and the size of the elastic body, specifically the symbol being smaller than the top portion of the elastic member. Conclusion Applicant's amendment necessitated the new ground(s) of rejection presented in this Office action. Accordingly, THIS ACTION IS MADE FINAL. See MPEP § 706.07(a). Applicant is reminded of the extension of time policy as set forth in 37 CFR 1.136(a). A shortened statutory period for reply to this final action is set to expire THREE MONTHS from the mailing date of this action. In the event a first reply is filed within TWO MONTHS of the mailing date of this final action and the advisory action is not mailed until after the end of the THREE-MONTH shortened statutory period, then the shortened statutory period will expire on the date the advisory action is mailed, and any nonprovisional extension fee (37 CFR 1.17(a)) pursuant to 37 CFR 1.136(a) will be calculated from the mailing date of the advisory action. In no event, however, will the statutory period for reply expire later than SIX MONTHS from the mailing date of this final action. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to AHMED M SAEED whose telephone number is (571)270-7976. The examiner can normally be reached 10-8pm. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Renee Luebke can be reached at 571-272-2009. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /AHMED M SAEED/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2831
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Apr 23, 2024
Application Filed
Apr 29, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §103
Jun 26, 2026
Response Filed
Jul 15, 2026
Final Rejection mailed — §103 (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12700555
BALANCED LOW TRAVEL KEY SWITCH DEVICE
3y 0m to grant Granted Aug 04, 2026
Patent 12683101
SWITCH APPARATUS AND ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT
2y 10m to grant Granted Jul 14, 2026
Patent 12681592
ELECTRONIC APPARATUS
2y 6m to grant Granted Jul 14, 2026
Patent 12680212
INTERFACE AND CLOTHING TREATMENT APPARATUS EQUIPPED WITH INTERFACE
2y 6m to grant Granted Jul 14, 2026
Patent 12683099
ECG BUTTON ASSEMBLY AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE
2y 3m to grant Granted Jul 14, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

Strategy Recommendation AI-generated — please review before filing

Get a prosecution strategy drawn from examiner precedents, rejection analysis, and claim mapping.
Typically takes 5-10 seconds — AI-generated, attorney review required before filing

Prosecution Projections

3-4
Expected OA Rounds
81%
Grant Probability
94%
With Interview (+12.8%)
2y 1m (~0m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Moderate
PTA Risk
Based on 748 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

Sign in with your work email

Enter your email to receive a magic link. No password needed.

Personal email addresses (Gmail, Yahoo, etc.) are not accepted.

Free tier: 3 strategy analyses per month