Prosecution Insights
Last updated: August 07, 2026
Application No. 18/644,589

WIRING STRUCTURE AND PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEM

Non-Final OA §102§103
Filed
Apr 24, 2024
Priority
Jul 18, 2023 — CN 202321898712.0
Examiner
FIGUEROA, FELIX O
Art Unit
Tech Center
Assignee
Sungrow (Shanghai) Co. Ltd.
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
58%
Grant Probability
Moderate
1-2
OA Rounds
6m
Est. Remaining
72%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 58% of resolved cases
58%
Career Allowance Rate
535 granted / 923 resolved
-2.0% vs TC avg
Moderate +14% lift
Without
With
+14.4%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 9m
Avg Prosecution
42 currently pending
Career history
977
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.3%
-39.7% vs TC avg
§103
56.6%
+16.6% vs TC avg
§102
34.4%
-5.6% vs TC avg
§112
7.1%
-32.9% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 923 resolved cases

Office Action

§102 §103
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Specification Applicant is reminded of the proper language and format for an abstract of the disclosure. It should avoid using phrases which can be implied, such as, “are provided in the present application”. Claim Objections Claims 4 and 11 are objected to because of the following informalities: In claim 4, “the other” lacks antecedent basis. Claim 11 is objected to because they include reference characters which are not enclosed within parentheses. Reference characters corresponding to elements recited in the detailed description of the drawings and used in conjunction with the recitation of the same element or group of elements in the claims should be enclosed within parentheses so as to avoid confusion with other numbers or characters which may appear in the claims. See MPEP § 608.01(m). Appropriate correction is required. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claims 1-8, 10 and 11 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Chiu et al. (US 2014/0366931). Regarding claim 1, Chiu discloses a wiring structure (Fig. 1B, 2B) for electrically connecting two electronic devices or electrically connecting one electronic device to an external circuit (intended use), wherein each of two electronic devices comprises a housing and an electronic component located inside the housing, wherein the wiring structure comprises: a first terminal (at C3), which is provided on the housing and electrically connected to the electronic component; and a second terminal (C1, C2), which comprises a quick-connecting terminal (460) and an electrical connection module (W4, W3) that are electrically connected to each other, wherein the quick-connecting terminal is connected to the first terminal, and the electrical connection module is configured to electrically connect the two electronic devices (PV, Fig. 1B), or the one electronic device and the external circuit. Regarding claim 2, Chiu discloses the electrical connection module being a first wire (W4), one end of the first wire is electrically connected to the quick-connecting terminal (460) and another end of the first wire is electrically connected to the external circuit (PV). Regarding claim 3, Chiu discloses the electrical connection module comprising a positive output terminal (C2) and a negative output terminal (C1), which are configured to electrically connect another electronic device or the external circuit. Regarding claim 4, Chiu discloses one of the positive output terminal and the negative output terminal being a male plug (C2), and the other of the positive output terminal and the negative output terminal being a female plug (C1). Regarding claim 5, Chiu discloses at least two of the quick-connecting terminal, the positive output terminal, and the negative output terminal are electrically connected through a second wire (W3). Regarding claim 6, Chiu discloses the wiring structure further comprising a third terminal, which comprises a first adapter terminal (another C2) and a second adapter terminal (another C1) that are electrically connected with each other, wherein the first adapter terminal is connected to the electrical connection module, and the second adapter terminal is connected to a second terminal of another wiring structure or to the external circuit. Regarding claim 7, Chiu discloses the first adapter terminal and the second adapter terminal electrically connected with each other through a third wire (another W4, W3). Regarding claim 8, Chiu discloses one of the first adapter terminal and the second adapter terminal is a male plug (C2), and another of the first adapter terminal and the second adapter terminal is a female plug (C1). 9. The wiring structure according to claim 1, wherein one of the quick-connecting terminal and the first terminal is a male plug, and another of the quick-connecting terminal and the first terminal is a female plug, wherein the quick-connecting terminal is fixed to the first terminal by plugging. Regarding claim 10, Chiu discloses a photovoltaic system (PV, PV, PV, Fig. 1B), comprising a plurality of electronic devices and the wiring structure according to claim 1, wherein the wiring structure is electrically connected between two of the plurality of electronic devices or connected between one of the plurality of electronic devices and the external circuit. Regarding claim 11, Chiu discloses the plurality of electronic devices connected in series (Fig. 1B). Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claims 9 and 12-19 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Chiu. Regarding claims 9, 13-19, to the extent that Chiu does not specify the style of the first terminal and the quick connect terminal, it would have been obvious to one having ordinary skill in the art before the invention was effectively filed to form the first terminal and the quick connect terminal using well known arrangements such as male and female plugs, in order to provide a simple and reliable connection. Regarding claim 12, Chiu discloses each of the plurality of electronic devices comprising a housing and an electronic component located inside the housing. Chiu substantially the claimed invention except for the specifics of the housing. However, it would have been obvious to one having ordinary skill in the art before the invention was effectively filed to form the housing with a known construction, such as, one comprising a first housing portion and a second housing portion that are matched, the first housing portion provided with a mounting notch and, the first housing portion and the second housing portion together enclose to form a mounting hole, wherein one end of the first terminal close to the electronic device is provided with a mounting portion, one of an inner periphery of the mounting hole and an outer periphery of the mounting portion formed with a slot and another of the inner periphery of the mounting hole and the outer periphery of the mounting portion formed with an inserting portion, and the inserting portion is inserted into the slot, in order to provide a simple and reliable assembly. Conclusion The prior art made of record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant's disclosure. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to FELIX O FIGUEROA whose telephone number is (571)272-2003. The examiner can normally be reached M-F 9am-6pm. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Renee Luebke can be reached at (571)727-2009. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /FELIX O FIGUEROA/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2831
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Apr 24, 2024
Application Filed
Jul 14, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §102, §103 (current)

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
58%
Grant Probability
72%
With Interview (+14.4%)
2y 9m (~6m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 923 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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