Prosecution Insights
Last updated: October 04, 2026
Application No. 18/651,924

Method for Sending Chat Information and Electronic Device

Final Rejection §102
Filed
May 01, 2024
Priority
Nov 02, 2021 — CN 202111287503.8 +1 more
Examiner
WALSH, JOHN B
Art Unit
2451
Tech Center
2400 — Computer Networks
Assignee
Vivo Mobile Communication Co., Ltd.
OA Round
2 (Final)
82%
Grant Probability
Favorable
3-4
OA Rounds
6m
Est. Remaining
91%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 82% — above average
82%
Career Allowance Rate
682 granted / 828 resolved
+24.4% vs TC avg
Moderate +9% lift
Without
With
+8.7%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 11m
Avg Prosecution
24 currently pending
Career history
846
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
11.8%
-28.2% vs TC avg
§103
34.4%
-5.6% vs TC avg
§102
30.0%
-10.0% vs TC avg
§112
13.8%
-26.2% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 828 resolved cases

Office Action

§102
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claims 1, 3-6, 8-11, 13-16, 18-20 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by U.S. Patent Application Publication 2017/0288887 to Wang et al. As concerns claims 1 (method), 6 (device) and 11 (CRM, (device (Fig. 7)), sending chat information, wherein the invention comprises: receiving a first input (0013) by a user (0013-sender, participants, group) for a target session message (0012-chat message) in the chat information; displaying M first identifiers (Fig. 2G; 0009; 0013-sender) and displaying P user identifiers (Fig. 2G; 0009-identifiers of participants; 0021; 0042-displayed) according to the first input, wherein M and P are both positive integers; receiving a second input (Fig. 2A, 201) by the user, wherein the second input is used to associate a first target identifier in the M first identifiers with a second target identifier in the P user identifiers (Fig. 2A, 204; 0009; 0068); and sending, in response to the second input, a session message (Fig. 2A, 209-forward messages) that corresponds to the first target identifier and that is in the chat information to a user (Fig. 2A, 209-selected receive end) corresponding to the second target identifier; wherein a first identifier is an identifier determined based on the target session message (0009); and the first identifier comprises at least one of the following: an identifier of a sender of the target session message; an identifier of a user involved in the target session message (0009-identifiers of participants); or an identifier of a topic involved in the target session message. As further concerns claim 6, the electronic device, comprising a processor (Fig. 7, 680) and a memory (Fig. 7, 620). As concerns claim 16, a chip, wherein the chip comprises a processor (Fig. 7, 680) and a communication interface (Fig. 7, 610, 670), the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is configured to run a program or an instruction, to implement the steps of the method for sending chat information according to claim 1 (see claim 1 above). As concerns claim 3, 8, 13 and 18 the invention according to claim 1, 6, 11 and 16 wherein a quantity of first target identifiers is 1, and the first target identifier is the identifier of the sender of the target session message, or the first target identifier is the identifier of the user involved in the target session message, or the first target identifier is the identifier of the topic involved in the target session message, and the sending a session message that corresponds to the first target identifier and that is in the chat information to a user corresponding to the second target identifier comprises: sending a first session message to the user corresponding to the second target identifier, wherein the first session message comprises a session message that is sent by the sender and that is in the chat information; or sending a second session message to the user corresponding to the second target identifier, wherein the second session message comprises a session message that is of a target user and that is in the chat information, and the target user is the user involved in the target session message (0009; 0013-participants of group chat; 0014-forwarding selected messages); or sending a third session message to the user corresponding to the second target identifier, wherein the third session message comprises a session message that relates to the topic and that is in the chat information. As concerns claims 4, 9, 14 and 19, the invention according to claim 1, 6, 11 and 16 wherein the first target identifier comprises a first specified identifier and a second specified identifier; and the sending a session message that corresponds to the first target identifier and that is in the chat information to a user corresponding to the second target identifier comprises: sending a specified session message in the chat information to the user corresponding to the second target identifier, wherein the specified session message comprises any one of the following: a session message that relates to both the first specified identifier and the second specified identifier and that is in the chat information; a session message that relates to the first specified identifier and that is in the chat information and a session message that relates to the second specified identifier and that is in the chat information (0009; 0013-identifier of participants; 0067-0068); and a session message that relates to the second specified identifier and that is in a session message sent by a user corresponding to the first specified identifier. As concerns claims 5, 10, 15 and 20, the invention according to claims 1, 6, 11 and 16, wherein a user identifier comprises at least one of the following: an identifier of a user (0009-identifiers of participants) involved in the target session message; an identifier corresponding a contact contacted by the user within specified duration from a current time; or identifiers corresponding to contacts contacted by the user in a unit period at frequencies ranking top N, wherein N is a positive integer. Response to Arguments Applicant's arguments filed June 3, 2026 have been fully considered but they are not persuasive. The applicant argues Wang fails to disclose the feature “displaying P user identifiers” in amended claim 1. The claims are given the broadest reasonable interpretation and limitations from the specification are not read into the claims. Wang at least at paragraph 0009 disclose associated information comprising identifiers of participants and at least at paragraph 0021-forwarding the message content and associated information. In response to applicant's argument that the references fail to show certain features of the invention, it is noted that the features upon which applicant relies (i.e., “Therefore, each of the M first identifiers is a type of identifier associated with the target session message. In this way, the first identifiers are used to categorize session messages in the chat information that meet specific conditions (i.e., session messages corresponding to the identifier of the sender of the target session message, or the identifier of the user involved in the target session message, or the identifier of the topic involved in the target session message) as a single type of session messages, to ensure that one type of session messages have relatively high associativity in various dimensions, so that associated session messages are all forwarded as one type of session messages. Therefore, the associated information in Wang is different from the M first identifiers in amended claim 1.”) are not recited in the rejected claim(s). Although the claims are interpreted in light of the specification, limitations from the specification are not read into the claims. See In re Van Geuns, 988 F.2d 1181, 26 USPQ2d 1057 (Fed. Cir. 1993). The applicant argues “Wang does not involve associating a first target identifier among M first identifiers with a second target identifier among P user identifiers as claimed in claim 1.” The claims are given the broadest reasonable interpretation and limitations from the specification are not read into the claims. Additionally the term “associate” is a broad term and this limitation is addressed in the rejection cited above. The inclusion of additional features by Wang does not preclude it from disclosing the claimed invention. The applicant argues “Wang does not disclose the manner that; through associating the first target identifier among M first identifiers with the second target identifier among P user identifiers through a second input, the session message corresponding to the first target identifier in the chat information is sent to the user corresponding to the second target identifier in amended claim 1.” The claims are given the broadest reasonable interpretation and limitations from the specification are not read into the claims. The applicant appears to be arguing limitations that are not disclosed in the claimed invention, since the claims do not set forth any specific “manner” and Wang discloses the claimed limitations as set forth in the rejection above. Conclusion Applicant's amendment necessitated the new ground(s) of rejection presented in this Office action. Accordingly, THIS ACTION IS MADE FINAL. See MPEP § 706.07(a). Applicant is reminded of the extension of time policy as set forth in 37 CFR 1.136(a). A shortened statutory period for reply to this final action is set to expire THREE MONTHS from the mailing date of this action. In the event a first reply is filed within TWO MONTHS of the mailing date of this final action and the advisory action is not mailed until after the end of the THREE-MONTH shortened statutory period, then the shortened statutory period will expire on the date the advisory action is mailed, and any nonprovisional extension fee (37 CFR 1.17(a)) pursuant to 37 CFR 1.136(a) will be calculated from the mailing date of the advisory action. In no event, however, will the statutory period for reply expire later than SIX MONTHS from the mailing date of this final action. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to JOHN B WALSH whose telephone number is (571)272-7063. The examiner can normally be reached 7:30-3:30 pm. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Christopher L Parry can be reached at 571-272-8328. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /JOHN B WALSH/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2451
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

May 01, 2024
Application Filed
Mar 11, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §102
Jun 03, 2026
Response Filed
Aug 25, 2026
Final Rejection mailed — §102 (current)

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

3-4
Expected OA Rounds
82%
Grant Probability
91%
With Interview (+8.7%)
2y 11m (~6m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Moderate
PTA Risk
Based on 828 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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