Prosecution Insights
Last updated: July 17, 2026
Application No. 18/652,154

EMERGENCY CALL METHOD AND APPARATUS, MOBILE TERMINAL, AND NETWORK SIDE DEVICE

Non-Final OA §102§103
Filed
May 01, 2024
Priority
Nov 02, 2021 — CN 202111288618.9 +1 more
Examiner
AJAYI, JOEL
Art Unit
2646
Tech Center
2600 — Communications
Assignee
Vivo Mobile Communication Co., Ltd.
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
77%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
7m
Est. Remaining
99%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 77% — above average
77%
Career Allowance Rate
497 granted / 644 resolved
+15.2% vs TC avg
Strong +46% interview lift
Without
With
+46.1%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 10m
Avg Prosecution
38 currently pending
Career history
679
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.3%
-39.7% vs TC avg
§103
75.9%
+35.9% vs TC avg
§102
22.0%
-18.0% vs TC avg
§112
0.3%
-39.7% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 644 resolved cases

Office Action

§102 §103
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claims 1, 3-5, 7, 9-11, 13, 15-17, 19, 20 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being unpatentable by Ku et al. (U.S. Patent Application Number: 2009/0116623). Consider claim 1; Ku discloses an emergency call method, applied to a mobile terminal, comprising: in a case of receiving an input of a first emergency call by a user to a first number (e.g. emergency contact destination devices) [par. 45, lines 5-10, “For example, a user who has registered for an emergency calling service may provide an E.164 emergency telephone number and one or more URIs associated with emergency destination devices associated with the user, such as communication devices of family members, physicians, or other emergency contact persons or entities.”], sending a SIP message of the first emergency call to an IMS network [par. 32, lines 4-6, “A record 304 associated with User A may include a plurality of URIs associated with corresponding emergency contact destination devices;” par. 33, lines 5-8, “…an IMS may contact destination devices in a sequential order based on URI…”], wherein a header field of the SIP message comprises first information [par. 32, lines 4-8, “A record 304 associated with User A may include a plurality of URIs associated with corresponding emergency contact destination devices. For example, a URI 308 can be a SIP URI and URIs 310 and 312 may be URIs for corresponding telephone devices.”], the first information comprises a number of at least one emergency contact [par. 32, lines 4-8, “A record 304 associated with User A may include a plurality of URIs associated with corresponding emergency contact destination devices. For example, a URI 308 can be a SIP URI and URIs 310 and 312 may be URIs for corresponding telephone devices.”], and the number of the emergency contact is used as a called target (e.g. emergency contact destination device) [par. 32, lines 4-8, “A record 304 associated with User A may include a plurality of URIs associated with corresponding emergency contact destination devices. For example, a URI 308 can be a SIP URI and URIs 310 and 312 may be URIs for corresponding telephone devices.”], so as to continue to initiate an emergency call after the first emergency call [par. 32, lines 4-6, “A record 304 associated with User A may include a plurality of URIs associated with corresponding emergency contact destination devices;” par. 33, lines 5-8, “…an IMS may contact destination devices in a sequential order based on URI…;” par. 45, lines 5-10, “For example, a user who has registered for an emergency calling service may provide an E.164 emergency telephone number and one or more URIs associated with emergency destination devices associated with the user, such as communication devices of family members, physicians, or other emergency contact persons or entities.”]. Consider claim 3; Ku discloses according to the number of the emergency contact [par. 45, lines 5-10, “For example, a user who has registered for an emergency calling service may provide an E.164 emergency telephone number and one or more URIs associated with emergency destination devices associated with the user, such as communication devices of family members, physicians, or other emergency contact persons or entities.”], querying from all instant messaging software on the mobile terminal for target accounts associated with the number of the emergency contact [par. 32, lines 4-6, “A record 304 associated with User A may include a plurality of URIs associated with corresponding emergency contact destination devices;” par. 33, lines 5-8, “…an IMS may contact destination devices in a sequential order based on URI…;” par. 50, lines 5-8, “The communication provided to the destination device may be a pre-recorded message, an instant message (IM)…”]; and according to priorities of the instant messaging software [par. 32, lines 11-12, “The URI 308 may have associated order 314 and preference data 316;” par. 50, lines 5-8, “The communication provided to the destination device may be a pre-recorded message, an instant message (IM)…”], calling all the target accounts one by one [par. 32, lines 4-6, “A record 304 associated with User A may include a plurality of URIs associated with corresponding emergency contact destination devices;” par. 33, lines 5-8, “…an IMS may contact destination devices in a sequential order based on URI…”]. Consider claim 4; Ku discloses sending a short message to the first number and/or the number of the at least one emergency contact [par. 32, lines 4-6, “A record 304 associated with User A may include a plurality of URIs associated with corresponding emergency contact destination devices;” par. 33, lines 5-8, “…an IMS may contact destination devices in a sequential order based on URI…;” par. 50, lines 5-8, “The communication provided to the destination device may be a pre-recorded message, an instant message (IM)…”], and/or sending an emergency message by using the instant messaging software to the target account associated with the number of the emergency contact in the instant messaging software, wherein the short message or the emergency message is used for prompting that the user of the mobile terminal is in an emergency [par. 32, lines 4-6, “A record 304 associated with User A may include a plurality of URIs associated with corresponding emergency contact destination devices;” par. 33, lines 5-8, “…an IMS may contact destination devices in a sequential order based on URI…;” par. 50, lines 5-8, “The communication provided to the destination device may be a pre-recorded message, an instant message (IM)…”]. Consider claim 5; Ku discloses an emergency call method, applied to a network side device, comprising: receiving a SIP message of a first emergency call sent by a mobile terminal [par. 53, lines 4-7, “The computer system 1100 can also be implemented as or incorporated into various devices, such as … a mobile device…”] [par. 32, lines 4-6, “A record 304 associated with User A may include a plurality of URIs associated with corresponding emergency contact destination devices;” par. 33, lines 5-8, “…an IMS may contact destination devices in a sequential order based on URI…”], wherein a header field of the SIP message comprises first information [par. 32, lines 4-8, “A record 304 associated with User A may include a plurality of URIs associated with corresponding emergency contact destination devices. For example, a URI 308 can be a SIP URI and URIs 310 and 312 may be URIs for corresponding telephone devices.”], and the first information comprises a number of at least one emergency contact [par. 32, lines 4-8, “A record 304 associated with User A may include a plurality of URIs associated with corresponding emergency contact destination devices. For example, a URI 308 can be a SIP URI and URIs 310 and 312 may be URIs for corresponding telephone devices.”]; and after the first emergency call is ended [par. 32, lines 4-6, “A record 304 associated with User A may include a plurality of URIs associated with corresponding emergency contact destination devices;” par. 33, lines 5-8, “…an IMS may contact destination devices in a sequential order based on URI…”], continuing to initiate an emergency call to the number of the at least one emergency contact parsed from the first information [par. 32, lines 4-6, “A record 304 associated with User A may include a plurality of URIs associated with corresponding emergency contact destination devices;” par. 33, lines 5-8, “…an IMS may contact destination devices in a sequential order based on URI…;” par. 45, lines 5-10, “For example, a user who has registered for an emergency calling service may provide an E.164 emergency telephone number and one or more URIs associated with emergency destination devices associated with the user, such as communication devices of family members, physicians, or other emergency contact persons or entities.”]. Consider claim 7; Ku discloses a mobile terminal [par. 53, lines 4-7, “The computer system 1100 can also be implemented as or incorporated into various devices, such as … a mobile device…”], comprising a processor [par. 54, lines 1-2, “…the computer system 1100 may include a processor…”], a memory [par. 54, line 4, “…the computer system 1100 can include a main memory 1104…”], and a program or instructions stored in the memory and executable by the processor [par. 55, lines 6-9, “…the instructions 1124 may reside completely, or at least partially, within the main memory 1104, the static memory 1106, and/or within the processor 1102 during execution by the computer system…”], wherein the program or instructions [par. 55, lines 6-9, “…the instructions 1124 may reside completely, or at least partially, within the main memory 1104, the static memory 1106, and/or within the processor 1102 during execution by the computer system…”], when executed by the processor [par. 55, lines 6-9, “…the instructions 1124 may reside completely, or at least partially, within the main memory 1104, the static memory 1106, and/or within the processor 1102 during execution by the computer system…”], causes the mobile terminal [par. 53, lines 4-7, “The computer system 1100 can also be implemented as or incorporated into various devices, such as … a mobile device…”] to perform: in a case of receiving an input of a first emergency call by a user to a first number (e.g. emergency contact destination devices) [par. 45, lines 5-10, “For example, a user who has registered for an emergency calling service may provide an E.164 emergency telephone number and one or more URIs associated with emergency destination devices associated with the user, such as communication devices of family members, physicians, or other emergency contact persons or entities.”], sending a SIP message of the first emergency call to an IMS network [par. 32, lines 4-6, “A record 304 associated with User A may include a plurality of URIs associated with corresponding emergency contact destination devices;” par. 33, lines 5-8, “…an IMS may contact destination devices in a sequential order based on URI…”], wherein a header field of the SIP message comprises first information [par. 32, lines 4-8, “A record 304 associated with User A may include a plurality of URIs associated with corresponding emergency contact destination devices. For example, a URI 308 can be a SIP URI and URIs 310 and 312 may be URIs for corresponding telephone devices.”], the first information comprises a number of at least one emergency contact [par. 32, lines 4-8, “A record 304 associated with User A may include a plurality of URIs associated with corresponding emergency contact destination devices. For example, a URI 308 can be a SIP URI and URIs 310 and 312 may be URIs for corresponding telephone devices.”], and the number of the emergency contact is used as a called target (e.g. emergency contact destination device) [par. 32, lines 4-8, “A record 304 associated with User A may include a plurality of URIs associated with corresponding emergency contact destination devices. For example, a URI 308 can be a SIP URI and URIs 310 and 312 may be URIs for corresponding telephone devices.”], so as to continue to initiate an emergency call after the first emergency call [par. 32, lines 4-6, “A record 304 associated with User A may include a plurality of URIs associated with corresponding emergency contact destination devices;” par. 33, lines 5-8, “…an IMS may contact destination devices in a sequential order based on URI…;” par. 45, lines 5-10, “For example, a user who has registered for an emergency calling service may provide an E.164 emergency telephone number and one or more URIs associated with emergency destination devices associated with the user, such as communication devices of family members, physicians, or other emergency contact persons or entities.”]. Consider claim 9; Ku discloses according to the number of the emergency contact [par. 45, lines 5-10, “For example, a user who has registered for an emergency calling service may provide an E.164 emergency telephone number and one or more URIs associated with emergency destination devices associated with the user, such as communication devices of family members, physicians, or other emergency contact persons or entities.”], querying from all instant messaging software on the mobile terminal for target accounts associated with the number of the emergency contact [par. 32, lines 4-6, “A record 304 associated with User A may include a plurality of URIs associated with corresponding emergency contact destination devices;” par. 33, lines 5-8, “…an IMS may contact destination devices in a sequential order based on URI…;” par. 50, lines 5-8, “The communication provided to the destination device may be a pre-recorded message, an instant message (IM)…”]; and according to priorities of the instant messaging software [par. 32, lines 11-12, “The URI 308 may have associated order 314 and preference data 316;” par. 50, lines 5-8, “The communication provided to the destination device may be a pre-recorded message, an instant message (IM)…”], calling all the target accounts one by one [par. 32, lines 4-6, “A record 304 associated with User A may include a plurality of URIs associated with corresponding emergency contact destination devices;” par. 33, lines 5-8, “…an IMS may contact destination devices in a sequential order based on URI…”]. Consider claim 10; Ku discloses sending a short message to the first number and/or the number of the at least one emergency contact [par. 32, lines 4-6, “A record 304 associated with User A may include a plurality of URIs associated with corresponding emergency contact destination devices;” par. 33, lines 5-8, “…an IMS may contact destination devices in a sequential order based on URI…;” par. 50, lines 5-8, “The communication provided to the destination device may be a pre-recorded message, an instant message (IM)…”], and/or sending an emergency message by using the instant messaging software to the target account associated with the number of the emergency contact in the instant messaging software, wherein the short message or the emergency message is used for prompting that the user of the mobile terminal is in an emergency [par. 32, lines 4-6, “A record 304 associated with User A may include a plurality of URIs associated with corresponding emergency contact destination devices;” par. 33, lines 5-8, “…an IMS may contact destination devices in a sequential order based on URI…;” par. 50, lines 5-8, “The communication provided to the destination device may be a pre-recorded message, an instant message (IM)…”]. Consider claim 11; Ku discloses a network side device [par. 53, lines 1-3, “…the computer system may operate in the capacity of a …network management system…”], comprising a processor [par. 54, lines 1-2, “…the computer system 1100 may include a processor…”], a memory [par. 54, line 4, “…the computer system 1100 can include a main memory 1104…”], and a program or instructions stored in the memory and executable by the processor [par. 55, lines 6-9, “…the instructions 1124 may reside completely, or at least partially, within the main memory 1104, the static memory 1106, and/or within the processor 1102 during execution by the computer system…”], wherein the program or instructions [par. 55, lines 6-9, “…the instructions 1124 may reside completely, or at least partially, within the main memory 1104, the static memory 1106, and/or within the processor 1102 during execution by the computer system…”], when executed by the processor [par. 55, lines 6-9, “…the instructions 1124 may reside completely, or at least partially, within the main memory 1104, the static memory 1106, and/or within the processor 1102 during execution by the computer system…”], implement the steps of the emergency call method according to claim 5 [par. 32, lines 4-6, “A record 304 associated with User A may include a plurality of URIs associated with corresponding emergency contact destination devices;” par. 33, lines 5-8, “…an IMS may contact destination devices in a sequential order based on URI…”]. Consider claim 13; Ku discloses a non-transitory readable storage medium [par. 55, lines 10-11, “The main memory 1104 and the processor 1102 also may include computer-readable media.”], storing a program or instructions [par. 55, lines 6-9, “…the instructions 1124 may reside completely, or at least partially, within the main memory 1104, the static memory 1106, and/or within the processor 1102 during execution by the computer system…”], wherein the program or instructions [par. 55, lines 6-9, “…the instructions 1124 may reside completely, or at least partially, within the main memory 1104, the static memory 1106, and/or within the processor 1102 during execution by the computer system…”], when executed by a processor of a mobile terminal [par. 53, lines 4-7, “The computer system 1100 can also be implemented as or incorporated into various devices, such as … a mobile device…;” par. 55, lines 6-9, “…the instructions 1124 may reside completely, or at least partially, within the main memory 1104, the static memory 1106, and/or within the processor 1102 during execution by the computer system…”], implement the method according to claim 1 [par. 32, lines 4-6, “A record 304 associated with User A may include a plurality of URIs associated with corresponding emergency contact destination devices;” par. 33, lines 5-8, “…an IMS may contact destination devices in a sequential order based on URI…;” par. 45, lines 5-10, “For example, a user who has registered for an emergency calling service may provide an E.164 emergency telephone number and one or more URIs associated with emergency destination devices associated with the user, such as communication devices of family members, physicians, or other emergency contact persons or entities.”]. Consider claim 15; Ku discloses according to the number of the emergency contact [par. 45, lines 5-10, “For example, a user who has registered for an emergency calling service may provide an E.164 emergency telephone number and one or more URIs associated with emergency destination devices associated with the user, such as communication devices of family members, physicians, or other emergency contact persons or entities.”], querying from all instant messaging software on the mobile terminal for target accounts associated with the number of the emergency contact [par. 32, lines 4-6, “A record 304 associated with User A may include a plurality of URIs associated with corresponding emergency contact destination devices;” par. 33, lines 5-8, “…an IMS may contact destination devices in a sequential order based on URI…;” par. 50, lines 5-8, “The communication provided to the destination device may be a pre-recorded message, an instant message (IM)…”]; and according to priorities of the instant messaging software [par. 32, lines 11-12, “The URI 308 may have associated order 314 and preference data 316;” par. 50, lines 5-8, “The communication provided to the destination device may be a pre-recorded message, an instant message (IM)…”], calling all the target accounts one by one [par. 32, lines 4-6, “A record 304 associated with User A may include a plurality of URIs associated with corresponding emergency contact destination devices;” par. 33, lines 5-8, “…an IMS may contact destination devices in a sequential order based on URI…”]. Consider claim 16; Ku discloses sending a short message to the first number and/or the number of the at least one emergency contact [par. 32, lines 4-6, “A record 304 associated with User A may include a plurality of URIs associated with corresponding emergency contact destination devices;” par. 33, lines 5-8, “…an IMS may contact destination devices in a sequential order based on URI…;” par. 50, lines 5-8, “The communication provided to the destination device may be a pre-recorded message, an instant message (IM)…”], and/or sending an emergency message by using the instant messaging software to the target account associated with the number of the emergency contact in the instant messaging software, wherein the short message or the emergency message is used for prompting that the user of the mobile terminal is in an emergency [par. 32, lines 4-6, “A record 304 associated with User A may include a plurality of URIs associated with corresponding emergency contact destination devices;” par. 33, lines 5-8, “…an IMS may contact destination devices in a sequential order based on URI…;” par. 50, lines 5-8, “The communication provided to the destination device may be a pre-recorded message, an instant message (IM)…”]. Consider claim 17; Ku discloses a non-transitory readable storage medium [par. 55, lines 10-11, “The main memory 1104 and the processor 1102 also may include computer-readable media.”], storing a program or instructions [par. 55, lines 6-9, “…the instructions 1124 may reside completely, or at least partially, within the main memory 1104, the static memory 1106, and/or within the processor 1102 during execution by the computer system…”], wherein the program or instructions [par. 55, lines 6-9, “…the instructions 1124 may reside completely, or at least partially, within the main memory 1104, the static memory 1106, and/or within the processor 1102 during execution by the computer system…”], when executed by a processor of a network side device [par. 53, lines 1-3, “…the computer system may operate in the capacity of a …network management system…”], implement the method according to claim 5 [par. 32, lines 4-6, “A record 304 associated with User A may include a plurality of URIs associated with corresponding emergency contact destination devices;” par. 33, lines 5-8, “…an IMS may contact destination devices in a sequential order based on URI…”]. Consider claim 19; Ku discloses a chip [par. 54, lines 1-3, “…the computer system 1100 may include a processor 1102 e.g. a central processing unit (CPU)…”], comprising a processor and a communication interface [par. 54, lines 1-6, “…the computer system 1100 may include a processor 1102 e.g. a central processing unit (CPU)…the computer system can include a main memory 1104 and a static memory 1106, which can communicate with each other via a bus 1108”], wherein the communication interface is coupled to the processor [par. 54, lines 1-6, “…the computer system 1100 may include a processor 1102 e.g. a central processing unit (CPU)…the computer system can include a main memory 1104 and a static memory 1106, which can communicate with each other via a bus 1108”], and the processor is configured to run a program or instructions to implement the method according to claim 1 [par. 32, lines 4-6, “A record 304 associated with User A may include a plurality of URIs associated with corresponding emergency contact destination devices;” par. 33, lines 5-8, “…an IMS may contact destination devices in a sequential order based on URI…;” par. 45, lines 5-10, “For example, a user who has registered for an emergency calling service may provide an E.164 emergency telephone number and one or more URIs associated with emergency destination devices associated with the user, such as communication devices of family members, physicians, or other emergency contact persons or entities.”]. Consider claim 20; Ku discloses a computer program product [par. 55, lines 1-4, “…the disk drive unit 1116 may include a computer-readable medium 1122 in which one or more sets of instructions 1124, e.g. software, can be embedded.”], stored in a non-volatile storage medium [par. 55, lines 1-4, “…the disk drive unit 1116 may include a computer-readable medium 1122 in which one or more sets of instructions 1124, e.g. software, can be embedded.”], wherein the program product [par. 55, lines 1-4, “…the disk drive unit 1116 may include a computer-readable medium 1122 in which one or more sets of instructions 1124, e.g. software, can be embedded.”], when executed by at least one processor [par. 55, lines 6-9, “…the instructions 1124 may reside completely, or at least partially, within the main memory 1104, the static memory 1106, and/or within the processor 1102 during execution by the computer system…”], implements the method according to claim 1 [par. 32, lines 4-6, “A record 304 associated with User A may include a plurality of URIs associated with corresponding emergency contact destination devices;” par. 33, lines 5-8, “…an IMS may contact destination devices in a sequential order based on URI…;” par. 45, lines 5-10, “For example, a user who has registered for an emergency calling service may provide an E.164 emergency telephone number and one or more URIs associated with emergency destination devices associated with the user, such as communication devices of family members, physicians, or other emergency contact persons or entities.”]. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102 of this title, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claims 2, 6, 8, 12, 14, 18 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Ku et al. (U.S. Patent Application Number: 2009/0116623) in view of Shurtz (U.S. Patent Application Number: 2016/0379470). Consider claim 2, as applied in claim 1; Ku discloses the claimed invention except: in a case of receiving call failure information sent by the IMS network, initiating an IP network call by using instant messaging software to a target account associated with the number of the emergency contact in the instant messaging software, wherein the call failure information is used for indicating that the emergency call to the number of the at least one emergency contact fails. In an analogous art Shurtz discloses in a case of receiving call failure information sent by the IMS network [par. 73, lines 92-95, “… a similar scheme may also be implemented in… IMS…networks… for handing emergency call failures.”], initiating an IP network call by using instant messaging software to a target account associated with the number of the emergency contact in the instant messaging software [par. 67, lines 84-95, “…the call failure notification message…may be forwarded to…private entities…using Instant Messaging (IM)…”], wherein the call failure information is used for indicating that the emergency call to the number of the at least one emergency contact fails [par. 67, lines 73-78, “…a call failure notification message operative to indicate that an emergency service call has failed…”]. It is an object of Ku’s invention to provide emergency services. It is an object of Shurtz’s invention to mitigate emergency call failures. Therefore, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify the teaching of Ku by including call failures, as taught by Shurtz, for the purpose of efficiently providing services in a wireless network. Consider claim 6, as applied in claim 5; Ku discloses the claimed invention except: in a case that the emergency call to the number of the at least one emergency contact fails, sending call failure information to the mobile terminal. In an analogous art Shurtz discloses in a case that the emergency call to the number of the at least one emergency contact fails [par. 67, lines 73-78, “…a call failure notification message operative to indicate that an emergency service call has failed…”], sending call failure information to the mobile terminal [par. 67, lines 84-95, “…the call failure notification message…may be forwarded to…private entities…using Instant Messaging (IM)…”]. It is an object of Ku’s invention to provide emergency services. It is an object of Shurtz’s invention to mitigate emergency call failures. Therefore, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify the teaching of Ku by including call failures, as taught by Shurtz, for the purpose of efficiently providing services in a wireless network. Consider claim 8, as applied in claim 7; Ku discloses the claimed invention except: in a case of receiving call failure information sent by the IMS network, initiating an IP network call by using instant messaging software to a target account associated with the number of the emergency contact in the instant messaging software, wherein the call failure information is used for indicating that the emergency call to the number of the at least one emergency contact fails. In an analogous art Shurtz discloses in a case of receiving call failure information sent by the IMS network [par. 73, lines 92-95, “… a similar scheme may also be implemented in… IMS…networks… for handing emergency call failures.”], initiating an IP network call by using instant messaging software to a target account associated with the number of the emergency contact in the instant messaging software [par. 67, lines 84-95, “…the call failure notification message…may be forwarded to…private entities…using Instant Messaging (IM)…”], wherein the call failure information is used for indicating that the emergency call to the number of the at least one emergency contact fails [par. 67, lines 73-78, “…a call failure notification message operative to indicate that an emergency service call has failed…”]. It is an object of Ku’s invention to provide emergency services. It is an object of Shurtz’s invention to mitigate emergency call failures. Therefore, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify the teaching of Ku by including call failures, as taught by Shurtz, for the purpose of efficiently providing services in a wireless network. Consider claim 12, as applied in claim 11; Ku discloses the claimed invention except: in a case that the emergency call to the number of the at least one emergency contact fails, sending call failure information to the mobile terminal. In an analogous art Shurtz discloses in a case that the emergency call to the number of the at least one emergency contact fails [par. 67, lines 73-78, “…a call failure notification message operative to indicate that an emergency service call has failed…”], sending call failure information to the mobile terminal [par. 67, lines 84-95, “…the call failure notification message…may be forwarded to…private entities…using Instant Messaging (IM)…”]. It is an object of Ku’s invention to provide emergency services. It is an object of Shurtz’s invention to mitigate emergency call failures. Therefore, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify the teaching of Ku by including call failures, as taught by Shurtz, for the purpose of efficiently providing services in a wireless network. Consider claim 14, as applied in claim 13; Ku discloses the claimed invention except: in a case of receiving call failure information sent by the IMS network, initiating an IP network call by using instant messaging software to a target account associated with the number of the emergency contact in the instant messaging software, wherein the call failure information is used for indicating that the emergency call to the number of the at least one emergency contact fails. In an analogous art Shurtz discloses in a case of receiving call failure information sent by the IMS network [par. 73, lines 92-95, “… a similar scheme may also be implemented in… IMS…networks… for handing emergency call failures.”], initiating an IP network call by using instant messaging software to a target account associated with the number of the emergency contact in the instant messaging software [par. 67, lines 84-95, “…the call failure notification message…may be forwarded to…private entities…using Instant Messaging (IM)…”], wherein the call failure information is used for indicating that the emergency call to the number of the at least one emergency contact fails [par. 67, lines 73-78, “…a call failure notification message operative to indicate that an emergency service call has failed…”]. It is an object of Ku’s invention to provide emergency services. It is an object of Shurtz’s invention to mitigate emergency call failures. Therefore, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify the teaching of Ku by including call failures, as taught by Shurtz, for the purpose of efficiently providing services in a wireless network. Consider claim 18, as applied in claim 17; Ku discloses the claimed invention except: in a case that the emergency call to the number of the at least one emergency contact fails, sending call failure information to the mobile terminal. In an analogous art Shurtz discloses in a case that the emergency call to the number of the at least one emergency contact fails [par. 67, lines 73-78, “…a call failure notification message operative to indicate that an emergency service call has failed…”], sending call failure information to the mobile terminal [par. 67, lines 84-95, “…the call failure notification message…may be forwarded to…private entities…using Instant Messaging (IM)…”]. It is an object of Ku’s invention to provide emergency services. It is an object of Shurtz’s invention to mitigate emergency call failures. Therefore, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify the teaching of Ku by including call failures, as taught by Shurtz, for the purpose of efficiently providing services in a wireless network. Balabhadruni is another reference that discloses the inventive concept. Conclusion Any response to this Office Action should be faxed to (571) 273-8300 or mailed to: Commissioner for Patents P.O. Box 1450 Alexandria, VA 22313-1450 Hand-delivered responses should be brought to Customer Service Window Randolph Building 401 Dulany Street Alexandria, VA 22314 Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the Examiner should be directed to Joel Ajayi whose telephone number is (571) 270-1091. The Examiner can normally be reached on Monday-Friday from 7:30am to 5:00pm. If attempts to reach the Examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the Examiner’s supervisor, Jeanette Parker can be reached on (571) 270-3647. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is (571) 273-8300. Information regarding the status of an application may be obtained from the Patent Application Information Retrieval (PAIR) system. Status information for published applications may be obtained from either Private PAIR or Public PAIR. Status information for unpublished applications is available through Private PAIR only. For more information about the PAIR system, see http://pair-direct.uspto.gov. Should you have questions on access to the Private PAIR system, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free) or 703-305-3028. Any inquiry of a general nature or relating to the status of this application or proceeding should be directed to the receptionist/customer service whose telephone number is (571) 272-2600. /JOEL AJAYI/ Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2646
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Prosecution Timeline

May 01, 2024
Application Filed
Jun 03, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §102, §103 (current)

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
77%
Grant Probability
99%
With Interview (+46.1%)
2y 10m (~7m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 644 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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