Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 18/654,232

SEAT ASSEMBLY AND METHOD OF ASSEMBLY

Non-Final OA §103
Filed
May 03, 2024
Examiner
CHEN, JOSE V
Art Unit
3637
Tech Center
3600 — Transportation & Electronic Commerce
Assignee
Lear Corporation
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
78%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
1y 11m
To Grant
93%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 78% — above average
78%
Career Allow Rate
1684 granted / 2159 resolved
+26.0% vs TC avg
Strong +15% interview lift
Without
With
+15.2%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Fast prosecutor
1y 11m
Avg Prosecution
36 currently pending
Career history
2195
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§103
38.0%
-2.0% vs TC avg
§102
17.2%
-22.8% vs TC avg
§112
32.6%
-7.4% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 2159 resolved cases

Office Action

§103
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. The factual inquiries for establishing a background for determining obviousness under 35 U.S.C. 103 are summarized as follows: 1. Determining the scope and contents of the prior art. 2. Ascertaining the differences between the prior art and the claims at issue. 3. Resolving the level of ordinary skill in the pertinent art. 4. Considering objective evidence present in the application indicating obviousness or nonobviousness. Claim(s) 1, 2, 3, 4, 17, 18, 19, 20 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Hettinga (EP0805064) in view of Brandoli (FR2486922). The reference to Hettinga teaches structure substantially as claimed as discussed above including seat assembly (fig 3) comprising: a frame (12) comprising an aperture; a cushion comprising a mesh member (14), the mesh member comprising a set of filaments of polymeric material (at least figs 4a, 4b, 4c), wherein at least two members of the set of filaments are looped and bonded to each other, and wherein the cushion is disposed on the frame (at least fig 3) the only difference being that the cushion is not fastened to the frame through an aperture in the frame. However, the reference to Brandoli (at least fig 6) teaches the use of providing a fastening arrangement (1) that extends through the cushion(i) and frame (o, m) and trim cover (r) to be old. It would have been obvious and well within the level of ordinary skill in the art at the time of the invention was made to have modified the structure of Hettinga with a reasonable expectation of success, to include a fastening arrangement that extends through the cushion(i) and frame (o, m) and trim cover (r), as taught by Brandoli since such are conventional alternative structures used in the same intended purpose and environment and would have been a reasonably predictable result, thereby providing structure as claimed. The method would have been obvious in view of the structures. Allowable Subject Matter Claims 5-16 are objected to as being dependent upon a rejected base claim, but would be allowable if rewritten in independent form including all of the limitations of the base claim and any intervening claims. Conclusion The prior art made of record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant's disclosure. The references cited teach structure similar to applicant’s including seat cushion and attachment structures. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to JOSE V CHEN whose telephone number is (571)272-6865. The examiner can normally be reached m-f, m-w 5:30-3:00, th5:30-2:00. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Daniel Troy can be reached at 571 270 3742. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /JOSE V CHEN/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 3637
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

May 03, 2024
Application Filed
Jan 13, 2026
Non-Final Rejection — §103 (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12599240
A LUMBAR SUPPORT ASSEMBLY AND RELATED METHOD, AND A BACKREST ASSEMBLY
2y 5m to grant Granted Apr 14, 2026
Patent 12594487
JIGSAW PUZZLE TABLE
2y 5m to grant Granted Apr 07, 2026
Patent 12589818
RIDER-POSTURE CHANGING ASSEMBLY FOR HUMAN-POWERED VEHICLE
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 31, 2026
Patent 12576760
METHOD AND DEVICE FOR MOUNTING A HEADREST FOR A VEHICLE SEAT
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 17, 2026
Patent 12575666
FURNITURE WITH ORGANIZATIONAL FRAME
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 17, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
78%
Grant Probability
93%
With Interview (+15.2%)
1y 11m
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 2159 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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