Prosecution Insights
Last updated: July 17, 2026
Application No. 18/657,370

DIRECTIONAL COUPLER, RADIO-FREQUENCY CIRCUIT, AND COMMUNICATION DEVICE

Non-Final OA §102§Other
Filed
May 07, 2024
Priority
Nov 15, 2021 — JP 2021-185925 +2 more
Examiner
YUN, EUGENE
Art Unit
2648
Tech Center
2600 — Communications
Assignee
Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
85%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
3m
Est. Remaining
90%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 85% — above average
85%
Career Allowance Rate
854 granted / 1002 resolved
+23.2% vs TC avg
Minimal +4% lift
Without
With
+4.4%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 5m
Avg Prosecution
28 currently pending
Career history
1036
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
2.6%
-37.4% vs TC avg
§103
62.5%
+22.5% vs TC avg
§102
12.7%
-27.3% vs TC avg
§112
1.6%
-38.4% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 1002 resolved cases

Office Action

§102 §Other
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claim(s) 1, 12, and 13 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102a(1) as being anticipated by Goos (US 5,956,627). Referring to Claim 1, Goos teaches a directional coupler 20 (fig. 2) comprising: an input terminal (see RFIN to line 28 in fig. 2); an output terminal (see RFOUT from line 28 in fig. 2); a first detection terminal 22 (fig. 2); a main line coupled to the input terminal and to the output terminal (see line 28 in fig. 2); a first sub-line 30 (fig. 2); and a first capacitive circuit element 50 (fig. 2), wherein the first sub-line and the main line are arranged in a manner that enables magnetic field coupling and electric field coupling therebetween (see col. 4, lines 39-54 which shows magnetic coupling between lines 28 and 30 in fig. 2), wherein the first sub-line is coupled to a first end of the first capacitive circuit element and to the first detection terminal (see sub-line 30 connect ed to detecting terminal 22 and to capacitor 50 in fig. 2), and wherein a second end of the first capacitive circuit element is coupled to ground (see capacitor 50 coupled to ground in fig. 2). Referring to Claim 12, Goos teaches a directional coupler 20 (fig. 2) comprising: an input terminal (see RFIN to line 28 in fig. 2); an output terminal (see RFOUT from line 28 in fig. 2); a first detection terminal 22 (fig. 2); a main line coupled to the input terminal and to the output terminal (see line 28 in fig. 2); a first sub-line 30 (fig. 2); and a first capacitive circuit element 50 (fig. 2), wherein the first sub-line and the main line are at least partially adjacent to each other (see adjacent lines 28 and 30 in fig. 2), wherein the first sub-line is coupled to a first end of the first capacitive circuit element and to the first detection terminal (see sub-line 30 connect ed to detecting terminal 22 and to capacitor 50 in fig. 2), and wherein a second end of the first capacitive circuit element is coupled to ground (see capacitor 50 coupled to ground in fig. 2). Referring to Claim 13, Goos teaches a directional coupler 20 (fig. 2) comprising: an input terminal (see RFIN to line 28 in fig. 2); an output terminal (see RFOUT from line 28 in fig. 2); a first detection terminal 22 (fig. 2); a main line coupled to the input terminal and to the output terminal (see line 28 in fig. 2); a first sub-line 30 (fig. 2); and a first capacitive circuit element 50 (fig. 2), wherein there is no interconnection between the first sub-line and the main line (see no connection between lines 28 and 30 in fig. 2), wherein the first sub-line is coupled to a first end of the first capacitive circuit element and to the first detection terminal (see sub-line 30 connect ed to detecting terminal 22 and to capacitor 50 in fig. 2), and wherein a second end of the first capacitive circuit element is coupled to ground (see capacitor 50 coupled to ground in fig. 2). Allowable Subject Matter Claims 2-11 and 14-20 are objected to as being dependent upon a rejected base claim, but would be allowable if rewritten in independent form including all of the limitations of the base claim and any intervening claims. Regarding Claim 2, Hayata (US 2007/0069820) teaches a second sub-line (see MS1, MS4 and MS5 in fig. 1), wherein the second sub-line and the main line are arranged in a manner that enables magnetic field coupling and electric field coupling therebetween (see coupling between MS4 and MS5 and MS1 in fig. 1). Goos and Hayata do not teach, alone nor in combination, the combination of: a second capacitive circuit element in series in a first path connecting the main line and ground; a third capacitive circuit element in series in the first path, between the second capacitive circuit element and the main line; a second detection terminal; and a third detection terminal, wherein the second sub-line is coupled to a first end of the first capacitive circuit element and to the second detection terminal, and wherein the third detection terminal is coupled to a connection point of the second capacitive circuit element and the third capacitive circuit element in the first path. Claims 3-11, and 20 depend on claim 2. Regarding Claims 14 and 15, Hayata (US 2007/0069820) teaches a second sub-line (see MS1, MS4 and MS5 in fig. 1), wherein the second sub-line and the main line are at least partially adjacent to each other (see adjacent lines MS4 and MS5 and MS1 in fig. 1). Goos and Hayata do not teach, alone nor in combination, the combination of: a second capacitive circuit element in series in a first path connecting the main line and ground; a third capacitive circuit element in series in the first path, between the second capacitive circuit element and the main line; a second detection terminal; and a third detection terminal, wherein the second sub-line is coupled to a first end of the first capacitive circuit element and to the second detection terminal, and wherein the third detection terminal is coupled to a connection point of the second capacitive circuit element and the third capacitive circuit element in the first path. Claims 16 and 18 depend on claim 14. Claims 17 and 19 depend on claim 15. Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to EUGENE YUN whose telephone number is (571)272-7860. The examiner can normally be reached 9am-5pm. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Wesley Kim can be reached at 5712727867. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /EUGENE YUN/ Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2648
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

May 07, 2024
Application Filed
Jun 11, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §102, §Other (current)

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
85%
Grant Probability
90%
With Interview (+4.4%)
2y 5m (~3m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 1002 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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