Prosecution Insights
Last updated: July 17, 2026
Application No. 18/660,525

COMBUSTOR SIZE RATING FOR A GAS TURBINE ENGINE USING HYDROGEN FUEL

Final Rejection §112
Filed
May 10, 2024
Priority
Dec 03, 2021 — CIP of 12/078,100
Examiner
SUNG, GERALD LUTHER
Art Unit
3741
Tech Center
3700 — Mechanical Engineering & Manufacturing
Assignee
General Electric Company
OA Round
2 (Final)
80%
Grant Probability
Favorable
3-4
OA Rounds
1y 0m
Est. Remaining
99%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 80% — above average
80%
Career Allowance Rate
681 granted / 854 resolved
+9.7% vs TC avg
Strong +28% interview lift
Without
With
+28.5%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
3y 3m
Avg Prosecution
17 currently pending
Career history
874
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.2%
-39.8% vs TC avg
§103
71.7%
+31.7% vs TC avg
§102
13.1%
-26.9% vs TC avg
§112
10.9%
-29.1% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 854 resolved cases

Office Action

§112
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 112 The following is a quotation of the first paragraph of 35 U.S.C. 112(a): (a) IN GENERAL.—The specification shall contain a written description of the invention, and of the manner and process of making and using it, in such full, clear, concise, and exact terms as to enable any person skilled in the art to which it pertains, or with which it is most nearly connected, to make and use the same, and shall set forth the best mode contemplated by the inventor or joint inventor of carrying out the invention. The following is a quotation of the first paragraph of pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112: The specification shall contain a written description of the invention, and of the manner and process of making and using it, in such full, clear, concise, and exact terms as to enable any person skilled in the art to which it pertains, or with which it is most nearly connected, to make and use the same, and shall set forth the best mode contemplated by the inventor of carrying out his invention. Claims 1-4, 6-10, 17-18, 20 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 112(a) or 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), first paragraph, as failing to comply with the written description requirement. The claim(s) contains subject matter which was not described in the specification in such a way as to reasonably convey to one skilled in the relevant art that the inventor or a joint inventor, or for applications subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, the inventor(s), at the time the application was filed, had possession of the claimed invention. Regarding claim 1, the limitation “a combustor configured to operate with the substantially completely diatomic hydrogen fuel flow, the fuel flow being without diluent” is not supported in the original disclosure. Amended subject matter is new matter when there is no express, inherent, or implicit support. See MPEP 2163 I. There is no in haec verba requirement. Id. The specification provides a single location for support of the limitation at para. [0078]. The specification states “With the combustor sized as described in these embodiments, hydrogen fuel can be used without the need of diluents. In some embodiments, no diluent is added to the combustion chamber 430 and the fuel is substantially completely diatomic hydrogen without diluent.” Thus, the specification makes clear that the use of substantially completely diatomic hydrogen without diluent is disclosed in the embodiments where no diluent is added to the combustor. Since the only support in the specification provides that substantially completely diatomic hydrogen without diluent is provided in those embodiments without diluent, the original disclosure does not expressly, inherently, or implicitly support the limitation. Though it is evident to an ordinary skilled worker that diatomic hydrogen can be used without diluent, the Examiner finds there is no suggestion, implicit, express or inherent, that an ordinary skilled worker would understand that the elected embodiment can be carried out with diatomic hydrogen without diluent. Furthermore, to the extent that an argument is made that the dilution passages 912 can be used for shaping, the specification makes clear that the set of dilution passages 912 is for flame shaping and dilution. See paras. [0090] and [0092]. Additionally, the use of compressed curtain air itself inherently results in dilution. Thus, the limitation is found to be new matter. Claims dependent thereon are rejected for the same reasons. Allowable Subject Matter Claims 1-4, 6-10, 16-18, 20 are allowed. The following is an examiner’s statement of reasons for allowance: the closest prior art of record with respect to the claims appears to be Roberts US 5,335,502 or Chen US 2009/0199563. Roberts and Chen are relied upon to teach the claimed combustor size rating of between one and seven inches. While the Examiner asserts that the height and the length of Roberts and Chen are at the claimed locations, it does not appear that Roberts or Chen show the maximum height to be at the dome. Rather it appears that the maximum height is aft of the dome. Thus, a rejection is withheld. Any comments considered necessary by applicant must be submitted no later than the payment of the issue fee and, to avoid processing delays, should preferably accompany the issue fee. Such submissions should be clearly labeled “Comments on Statement of Reasons for Allowance.” Conclusion Applicant's amendment necessitated the new ground(s) of rejection presented in this Office action. Accordingly, THIS ACTION IS MADE FINAL. See MPEP § 706.07(a). Applicant is reminded of the extension of time policy as set forth in 37 CFR 1.136(a). A shortened statutory period for reply to this final action is set to expire THREE MONTHS from the mailing date of this action. In the event a first reply is filed within TWO MONTHS of the mailing date of this final action and the advisory action is not mailed until after the end of the THREE-MONTH shortened statutory period, then the shortened statutory period will expire on the date the advisory action is mailed, and any nonprovisional extension fee (37 CFR 1.17(a)) pursuant to 37 CFR 1.136(a) will be calculated from the mailing date of the advisory action. In no event, however, will the statutory period for reply expire later than SIX MONTHS from the mailing date of this final action. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to GERALD LUTHER SUNG whose telephone number is (571)270-3765. The examiner can normally be reached 9-5 PST. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Devon Kramer can be reached at (571)272-7118. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /GERALD L SUNG/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 3741
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

May 10, 2024
Application Filed
Jan 08, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §112
Mar 26, 2026
Response Filed
May 19, 2026
Final Rejection mailed — §112
Jul 02, 2026
Applicant Interview (Telephonic)
Jul 02, 2026
Examiner Interview Summary
Jul 15, 2026
Response after Non-Final Action

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

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METHOD FOR THE PILOTED START-UP OF A GAS TURBINE OF AN AIRCRAFT, AND CORRESPONDING SYSTEM
2y 9m to grant Granted Jun 30, 2026
Patent 12662964
Fuel Nozzle for an Aircraft Engine
2y 9m to grant Granted Jun 23, 2026
Patent 12655798
AIRCRAFT FUEL SYSTEM
1y 0m to grant Granted Jun 16, 2026
Patent 12644415
COMBUSTOR SIZE RATING FOR A GAS TURBINE ENGINE USING HYDROGEN FUEL
1y 12m to grant Granted Jun 02, 2026
Patent 12595064
SWIVEL LOCKING MECHANISM FOR AIRCRAFT SEAT
2y 6m to grant Granted Apr 07, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

3-4
Expected OA Rounds
80%
Grant Probability
99%
With Interview (+28.5%)
3y 3m (~1y 0m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Moderate
PTA Risk
Based on 854 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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