Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 18/661,043

COMMUNICATION CIRCUIT HAVING A TERMINATION RESISTANCE CIRCUIT WITH ESD CIRCUITRY

Non-Final OA §103
Filed
May 10, 2024
Examiner
AL-TAWEEL, MUAAMAR QAHTAN
Art Unit
2838
Tech Center
2800 — Semiconductors & Electrical Systems
Assignee
Nxp B V
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
89%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
2y 6m
To Grant
99%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 89% — above average
89%
Career Allow Rate
39 granted / 44 resolved
+20.6% vs TC avg
Strong +15% interview lift
Without
With
+15.2%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 6m
Avg Prosecution
58 currently pending
Career history
102
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§103
51.6%
+11.6% vs TC avg
§102
46.5%
+6.5% vs TC avg
§112
1.8%
-38.2% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 44 resolved cases

Office Action

§103
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claims 1-2, 8-10, 12-13 and 20 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Lamar et al (US Publication No. 20180083442) in view of Franck et al (US Publication No. 20190214378). Regarding claim 1, Lamar discloses an integrated circuit (i.e., 200'; see for example fig. 2A as shown below, para. [0046]- [0050]) comprising: a first die terminal (T) configured to convey a first signal (210); a first termination circuit (Bs) electrically coupled to the first die terminal (T) to provide a selectable termination resistance (TRs) to the first die terminal (T), the first termination circuit (Bs) including a plurality of termination blocks (B), each termination block (B) of the plurality (Bs) including: a resistive circuit (250) including a first terminal (X) and a second terminal (Y), the resistive circuit (250) coupled to the first die terminal (T) at its first terminal (i.e., 250 terminal Y is connected to T via SS and terminal X is connected to the ground terminal GND); a selection switch (SS) including a first current terminal (Y) and a second current terminal (Z), the selection switch (SS) coupled to the second terminal (Y) of the resistive circuit (250) of the termination block (B) at its first current terminal (Y) and coupled to a supply voltage terminal (Vcc) at its second current terminal (Z), the selection switch (SS) including a control terminal (C) to receive a selection signal (220a, 266a) of a plurality of selection signals (202a, 258a), wherein the selection signal (220a, 266a) is asserted to make the selection switch (SS) conductive for implementing a path (P) from the second terminal (Y) of the resistive circuit (250) to the supply voltage terminal (Vcc) to implement a resistance (R) of the resistive circuit (250) in a terminal resistance (TR) of the first die terminal (T). PNG media_image1.png 421 650 media_image1.png Greyscale Lamar does not explicitly disclose a string of one or more diodes connected in series in a cathode to anode configuration, the string is coupled to the resistive circuit at an anode of a first diode of the string and is coupled to the supply voltage terminal at a cathode of the last diode of the string such that the string is located in a path between the resistive circuit and the supply voltage terminal, wherein the string is nonconductive during normal operation. Franck discloses an IC ESD protection circuit (i.e.,100; see for example fig. 1A as shown below, para. [0030]- [0047]); wherein a string (S) of one or more diodes (D1, D2) connected in series in a cathode (K) to anode (A) configuration, the string (S) is coupled to the resistive circuit (R) at an anode (A1) of a first diode (D1) of the string (S) and is coupled to the supply voltage terminal (Vcc) at a cathode (K2) of the last diode (D2) of the string (S) such that the string (S) is located in a path (P) between the resistive circuit (R) and the supply voltage terminal (Vcc), wherein the string (S) is nonconductive (i.e., such as open; see for example the expected results table in fig. 5, para. [0055]- [0058]) during normal operation (i.e., such as during normal operation; see for example the expected results table in fig. 5, para. [0055]- [0058]). PNG media_image2.png 375 452 media_image2.png Greyscale Therefore, it would have been obvious to a person of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to have optionally included the diode string device in Lamar, as taught by Franck, as it provides the advantage of optimizing the circuit design towards efficient protection, voltage regulation, and current steering. Regarding claim 2, Lamar in view of Franck and the teachings of Lamar as modified by Franck have been discussed above. Franck further discloses the IC ESD protection circuit (i.e.,100; see for example fig. 1A as shown above, para. [0030]- [0047]); wherein during an ESD event (i.e., such as testing an ESD event; see for example the expected results table in fig. 5, para. [0055]- [0058]) of a sufficient voltage (i.e., such as a sufficient voltage; see for example the expected results table in fig. 5, para. [0055]- [0058]) affecting the first die terminal (i.e., 110a; see for example fig. 1A as shown above, para. [0030]- [0047]), ESD current flows (i.e., such as ESD current flows; see for example the expected results table in fig. 5, para. [0055]- [0058]) from the second terminal (i.e., such as terminal I/O test pad 250; see for example fig. 1A as shown above, para. [0030]- [0047]) of the resistive circuit (i.e., R; see for example fig. 1A as shown above, para. [0030]- [0047]) of the termination block (i.e., 102; see for example fig. 1A as shown above, para. [0030]- [0047]) through the string (i.e., S; see for example fig. 1A as shown above, para. [0030]- [0047]) to the supply voltage terminal (i.e., Vcc; see for example fig. 1A as shown above, para. [0030]- [0047]) when the selection switch (i.e., such as the rail switches diodes of the test pad 250; see for example fig. 1A as shown above, para. [0030]- [0047]) of the termination block (i.e., 102; see for example fig. 1A as shown above, para. [0030]- [0047]) is nonconductive (i.e., such as open; see for example the expected results table in fig. 5, para. [0055]- [0058]). Regarding claim 8, Lamar in view of Franck and the teachings of Lamar as modified by Franck have been discussed above. Franck further discloses the IC ESD protection circuit (i.e.,100; see for example fig. 1A as shown above, para. [0030]- [0047]); wherein the first signal (i.e.,110a; see for example fig. 1A as shown above, para. [0030]- [0047]) is characterized as a serial signal (i.e., such as a serial signal; see for example para. [0044]). Regarding claim 9, Lamar in view of Franck and the teachings of Lamar as modified by Franck have been discussed above. Lamar further discloses the integrated circuit (i.e., 200'; see for example fig. 2A as shown below, para. [0046]- [0050]); wherein the integrated circuit (i.e., 200'; see for example fig. 2A as shown above, para. [0046]- [0050]) receives an external signal (i.e., such as receiving external signals from 210 and/or 214; see for example fig. 2A as shown above, para. [0046]- [0050]) at the first die terminal (i.e., T; see for example fig. 2A as shown above, para. [0046]- [0050]). Regarding claim 10, Lamar in view of Franck and the teachings of Lamar as modified by Franck have been discussed above. Franck further discloses the IC ESD protection circuit (i.e.,100; see for example fig. 1A as shown above, para. [0030]- [0047]); wherein the integrated circuit (i.e.,100; see for example fig. 1A as shown above, para. [0030]- [0047]) transmits (i.e., such as configured to receive and/or transmit data from/to a network and/or any other device; see for example para. [0044]) a signal (i.e., such as configured to transmit a signal; see for example para. [0044]) at the first die terminal (i.e.,110a; see for example fig. 1A as shown above, para. [0030]- [0047]). Regarding claim 12, Lamar in view of Franck and the teachings of Lamar as modified by Franck have been discussed above. Franck further discloses the IC ESD protection circuit (i.e.,100; see for example fig. 1A as shown above, para. [0030]- [0047]); wherein the first die terminal (i.e.,110a; see for example fig. 1A as shown above, para. [0030]- [0047]) is coupled to a first input (i.e.,112; see for example fig. 1A as shown above, para. [0030]- [0047]) of a differential amplifier (i.e.,108; see for example fig. 1A as shown above, para. [0030]- [0047]). Regarding claim 13, Lamar in view of Franck and the teachings of Lamar as modified by Franck have been discussed above. Franck further discloses the IC ESD protection circuit (i.e.,100; see for example fig. 1A as shown above, para. [0030]- [0047]); wherein the first die terminal (i.e.,110a; see for example fig. 1A as shown above, para. [0030]- [0047]) is coupled to the input (i.e.,112; see for example fig. 1A as shown above, para. [0030]- [0047]) of the differential amplifier (i.e.,108; see for example fig. 1A as shown above, para. [0030]- [0047]) through a resistive circuit (i.e., R and 106; see for example fig. 1A as shown above, para. [0030]- [0047]). Regarding claim 20, Lamar in view of Franck and the teachings of Lamar as modified by Franck have been discussed above. Lamar further discloses the integrated circuit (i.e., 200'; see for example fig. 2A as shown above, para. [0046]- [0050]); and Franck furthermore discloses the IC ESD protection circuit (i.e.,100; see for example fig. 1A as shown above, para. [0030]- [0047]); wherein during an ESD event (i.e., such as an ESD event; see for example the expected results table in fig. 5, para. [0055]- [0058]) of a sufficient voltage (i.e., such as a sufficient voltage; see for example the expected results table in fig. 5, para. [0055]- [0058]) affecting the first die terminal (i.e., 110a; see for example fig. 1A as shown above, para. [0030]- [0047]), ESD current flows (i.e., such as ESD current flows; see for example the expected results table in fig. 5, para. [0055]- [0058]) from the resistive circuit (i.e., R; see for example fig. 1A as shown above, para. [0030]- [0047]) of the termination block (i.e., 102; see for example fig. 1A as shown above, para. [0030]- [0047]) through the string (i.e., S; see for example fig. 1A as shown above, para. [0030]- [0047]) to the supply voltage terminal (i.e., Vcc; see for example fig. 1A as shown above, para. [0030]- [0047]) when the selection switch (i.e., such as the rail switches diodes of test pad 250; see for example fig. 1A as shown above, para. [0030]- [0047]) of the termination block (i.e., 102; see for example fig. 1A as shown above, para. [0030]- [0047]) is nonconductive (i.e., such as open; see for example the expected results table in fig. 5, para. [0055]- [0058]). As for the rest of the limitations in claim 20 is rejected for the same reasons as already stated/discussed above in rejected claim 1. {See rejection of claim 1} Allowable Subject Matter Claims 3-7, 11 and 14-19 are objected to as being dependent upon a rejected base claim, but would be allowable if rewritten in independent form including all of the limitations of the base claim and any intervening claims. The following is a statement of reasons for the indication of allowable subject matter: Regarding claim 3, Lamar in view of Franck teaches the invention set forth above. However, Neither Lamar nor Franck particularly teaches wherein a resistive circuit for a first termination block of the plurality is of a first resistance and a resistive circuit of a second termination block of the plurality is of a second resistance that is less than the first resistance, wherein a string of diodes of the first termination block has a smaller current carrying capability than a string of diodes of the second termination block. Hence claim 3 will be deemed allowable if rewritten in an independent form. Regarding claim 4, Lamar in view of Franck teaches the invention set forth above. However, Neither Lamar nor Franck particularly teaches wherein for each termination block of the plurality, the cathode of the last diode of the string is connected to the supply voltage terminal. Hence claim 4 will be deemed allowable if rewritten in an independent form. Regarding claim 5, Lamar in view of Franck teaches the invention set forth above. However, Neither Lamar nor Franck particularly teaches wherein for each termination block of the plurality, the string of diodes has a cumulative threshold voltage of the one or more diodes of the string that is greater than a greatest operating volage across the selection switch of the termination block from its first current terminal to its second current terminal when the selection switch is nonconductive during normal operation. Hence claim 5 will be deemed allowable if rewritten in an independent form. Regarding claim 6, Lamar in view of Franck teaches the invention set forth above. However, Neither Lamar nor Franck particularly teaches wherein for each termination block of the plurality, a cathode of a last diode of the string is connected to an anode of a first diode of a common string of one or more diodes, wherein a cathode of a last diode of the common string is connected to the supply voltage terminal. Hence claim 6 will be deemed allowable if rewritten in an independent form. Claim 7 depends on objected claim 6, consequently claim 7 will also be deemed allowable. Regarding claim 11, Lamar in view of Franck teaches the invention set forth above. However, Neither Lamar nor Franck particularly teaches wherein the first signal has an operating frequency of 1000 MHz or greater. Hence claim 11 will be deemed allowable if rewritten in an independent form. Regarding claim 14, Lamar in view of Franck teaches the invention set forth above. However, Neither Lamar nor Franck particularly teaches further comprising: a second die terminal configured to convey a second signal; a second termination circuit electrically coupled to the second die terminal to provide a selectable termination resistance to the second die terminal, the second termination circuit including a second plurality of termination blocks, each termination block of the second plurality including: a resistive circuit including a first terminal and a second terminal, the resistive circuit coupled to the second die terminal at its first terminal; a selection switch including a first current terminal and a second current terminal, the selection switch coupled to the second terminal of the resistive circuit of the termination block at its first current terminal and coupled to the supply voltage terminal at its second current terminal, the selection switch including a control terminal to receive a selection signal of a second plurality of selection signals, wherein the selection signal is asserted to make the selection switch conductive for implementing a path from the second terminal of the resistive circuit to the supply voltage terminal to implement a resistance of the resistive circuit in a terminal resistance of the second die terminal; a string of one or more diodes connected in series in a cathode to anode configuration, the string is coupled to the resistive circuit at an anode of a first diode of the string and is coupled to the supply voltage terminal at a cathode of the last diode of the string such that the string is located in a path between the resistive circuit and the supply voltage terminal, wherein the string is nonconductive during normal operation. Hence claim 14 will be deemed allowable if rewritten in an independent form. Claims 15-16 depend on objected claim 14, consequently claims 15-16 will also be deemed allowable. Regarding claim 17, Lamar in view of Franck teaches the invention set forth above. However, Neither Lamar nor Franck particularly teaches wherein the first signal has an operating frequency in a range of 5000- 6000 MHz. Hence claim 17 will be deemed allowable if rewritten in an independent form. Regarding claim 18, Lamar in view of Franck teaches the invention set forth above. However, Neither Lamar nor Franck particularly teaches where in the diodes of the one or more diodes of the string are characterized as gated diodes. Hence claim 18 will be deemed allowable if rewritten in an independent form. Regarding claim 19, Lamar in view of Franck teaches the invention set forth above. However, Neither Lamar nor Franck particularly teaches wherein for each termination block of the plurality, the string of one or more diodes has a cumulative threshold voltage of the one or more diodes of the string that is greater than a greatest operating volage difference between a voltage on the first die terminal and the supply voltage terminal during normal operation. Hence claim 19 will be deemed allowable if rewritten in an independent form. Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to MUAAMAR Q AL-TAWEEL whose telephone number is (571)270-0339. The examiner can normally be reached 0730-1700. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Thienvu V Tran can be reached at (571) 270- 1276. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /MUAAMAR QAHTAN AL-TAWEEL/Examiner, Art Unit 2838 /THIENVU V TRAN/Supervisory Patent Examiner, Art Unit 2838
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

May 10, 2024
Application Filed
Jan 25, 2026
Non-Final Rejection — §103 (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12604533
ADAPTABLE ELECTROSTATIC DISCHARGE CLAMP TRIGGER CIRCUIT
2y 5m to grant Granted Apr 14, 2026
Patent 12604383
CURRENT SOURCE DEVICE FOR ELECTROSTATIC DISCHARGE AND DISPLAY DEVICE INCLUDING THE SAME
2y 5m to grant Granted Apr 14, 2026
Patent 12597770
VOLTAGE LIMITER FOR ELECTROSTATIC SIGNAL RECEIVER
2y 5m to grant Granted Apr 07, 2026
Patent 12597872
ELECTROSTATIC CHUCK AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME
2y 5m to grant Granted Apr 07, 2026
Patent 12586737
SELF-PASSIVATING METAL CIRCUIT DEVICES FOR USE IN A SUBMERGED AMBIENT ENVIRONMENT
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 24, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

AI Strategy Recommendation

Get an AI-powered prosecution strategy using examiner precedents, rejection analysis, and claim mapping.
Powered by AI — typically takes 5-10 seconds

Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
89%
Grant Probability
99%
With Interview (+15.2%)
2y 6m
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 44 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

Sign in with your work email

Enter your email to receive a magic link. No password needed.

Personal email addresses (Gmail, Yahoo, etc.) are not accepted.

Free tier: 3 strategy analyses per month