Prosecution Insights
Last updated: July 17, 2026
Application No. 18/661,986

SPRING ELASTIC-PIECE ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE STRUCTURE AND ELECTRICAL DEVICE

Non-Final OA §103
Filed
May 13, 2024
Priority
Mar 11, 2024 — CN 202410273435.7
Examiner
JIMENEZ, OSCAR C
Art Unit
Tech Center
Assignee
Sysmax Innovations Co. Ltd.
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
87%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
0m
Est. Remaining
96%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 87% — above average
87%
Career Allowance Rate
636 granted / 730 resolved
+27.1% vs TC avg
Moderate +9% lift
Without
With
+8.7%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Fast prosecutor
1y 10m
Avg Prosecution
22 currently pending
Career history
745
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.2%
-39.8% vs TC avg
§103
68.2%
+28.2% vs TC avg
§102
30.0%
-10.0% vs TC avg
§112
0.9%
-39.1% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 730 resolved cases

Office Action

§103
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claims 1-5, 8-10 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Aujla (US 6,860,766), in view of Zheng (US 2005/0059270). Regarding claim 1: Aujla a spring elastic-piece electrically-conductive structure (Fig. 7), comprising: a metal elastic piece 111, wherein one end of the metal elastic piece is bent relative to another end (see Fig. 10) of the metal elastic piece 111 to form an accommodation space having an opening (at 152; see Fig. 10). Aujla does not explicitly teach a spring arranged inside the accommodation space, wherein two ends of the spring are connected to the metal elastic piece to support the opening. Zheng teaches a spring 3 arranged inside an accommodation space 22 (see Fig. 1), wherein two ends of the spring are connected to a metal elastic piece 2 to support the opening (see Fig. 1 and Para. 0018-0019). Therefore it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art to be able to modify the invention with a spring arranged inside the accommodation space, wherein two ends of the spring are connected to the metal elastic piece to support the opening as taught by Zheng into the spring elastic-piece electrically-conductive structure of Aujla in order to achieve the advantage of providing a biasing force to keep the contact in a position for mechanical and electrical contact with a mating connector. Regarding claim 2: Aujla, in view of Zheng, teaches all the limitations of claim 1 and Aujla further teaches wherein the metal elastic piece 111 comprises: a first metal elastic piece 140; a second metal elastic piece 142, wherein one end of the second metal elastic piece is connected to the first metal elastic piece 140 (see Fig. 7), and is inclined relative to the first metal elastic piece (see Fig. 10); and a third metal elastic piece 144, wherein one end of the third metal elastic piece is connected to one end of the second metal elastic piece 142 away from the first metal elastic piece 140 (see Figs. 7 and 10), another end of the third metal elastic piece 144 is inclined relative to both the second metal elastic piece 142 and the first metal elastic piece 140 (see Fig. 10), and the opening (at 152; Fig. 10) is formed between the another end of the third metal elastic piece 144 and the first metal elastic piece 140 (see Fig. 10); the third metal elastic piece 144, the second metal elastic piece 142, and the first metal elastic piece 140 are enclosed to form the accommodation space (see Fig. 10); and the first metal elastic piece, the second metal elastic piece, and the third metal elastic piece are integrally formed (see Fig. 10). Regarding claim 3: Aujla, in view of Zheng, teaches all the limitations of claim 2 and Aujla further teaches wherein the first metal elastic piece 140 is a sector metal elastic piece (Fig. 10). Regarding claim 4: Aujla, in view of Zheng, teaches all the limitations of claim 3 and further teaches wherein a center of a circle of the sector metal elastic piece (at 140; Fig. 7 of Aujla) is located at a central axis of the spring to coincide (e.g. the spring 3 taught by Zheng would be located in an area under the sector metal piece of Aujla). Regarding claim 5: Aujla, in view of Zheng, teaches all the limitations of claim 2 and Aujla further teaches wherein an angle between the second metal elastic piece 142 and the first metal elastic piece 140 is an acute angle (see Fig. 10), and an angle between the second metal elastic piece 142 and the third metal elastic piece 144 is an obtuse angle (see Fig. 10). Regarding claim 8: Aujla, in view of Zheng, teaches all the limitations of claim 2 and Aujla further teaches wherein the metal elastic piece 111 further comprises: a fourth metal elastic piece (at 222; Fig. 10), wherein one end of the fourth metal elastic piece is connected to the third metal elastic piece 144, and another end of the fourth metal elastic piece is inclined toward the opening relative to the third metal elastic piece 144 (see Fig. 10). Regarding claim 9: Aujla, in view of Zheng, teaches all the limitations of claim 1 and Aujla further teaches an electrical device 100, wherein the electrical device comprises the spring elastic-piece electrically-conductive structure 111 according to claim 1 (see Figs. 1-2). Regarding claim 10: Aujla, in view of Zheng, teaches all the limitations of claim 9 and Aujla further teaches wherein the electrical device further comprises: a metal accommodation cylinder configured to accommodate a battery (Fig. 29); a tail cover 502 detachably connected to one end of an axial direction of the metal accommodation cylinder (Fig. 29); wherein the spring elastic-piece electrically-conductive structure 111 is arranged inside the tail cover, and electrically contacts or connects with the metal accommodation cylinder (Fig. 27); a circuit board 505, detachably arranged at another end of the axial direction of the metal accommodation cylinder (see Figs. 27-29), and electrically connected to the metal accommodation cylinder; and a positive-electrode electrically-conductive component 518, arranged on the circuit board (Fig. 27), and arranged opposite to the spring elastic-piece electrically-conductive structure (see Figs. 27-29). Allowable Subject Matter Claims 6-7 are objected to as being dependent upon a rejected base claim, but would be allowable if rewritten in independent form including all of the limitations of the base claim and any intervening claims. Conclusion The prior art made of record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant's disclosure. Please see PTO-892 for pertinent prior art, the following references being of closest relevance: Kiryu (US 2015/0038001) teaches a contact having a complex shape comprising multiple metal elastic pieces; Haans (US 2011/0189902) teaches a contact having a complex shape comprising multiple metal elastic pieces; Ryu (US 10,498,057) teaches a clip-type contactor having multiple metal elastic pieces and teaches charging a battery; Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to OSCAR C JIMENEZ whose telephone number is (571)270-0272. The examiner can normally be reached Monday-Friday 8am-5pm. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Renee Luebke can be reached at (571) 272-2009. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /OSCAR C JIMENEZ/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2831
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

May 13, 2024
Application Filed
Jun 23, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §103 (current)

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
87%
Grant Probability
96%
With Interview (+8.7%)
1y 10m (~0m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 730 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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