Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 18/662,531

AUTOMATED CONVEYOR WITH PRODUCT CLASSIFICATION AND REJECTION

Non-Final OA §102
Filed
May 13, 2024
Examiner
SINGH, KAVEL
Art Unit
3651
Tech Center
3600 — Transportation & Electronic Commerce
Assignee
Burtoft LLC
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
84%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
2y 4m
To Grant
97%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 84% — above average
84%
Career Allow Rate
1086 granted / 1298 resolved
+31.7% vs TC avg
Moderate +14% lift
Without
With
+13.7%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 4m
Avg Prosecution
29 currently pending
Career history
1327
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.2%
-39.8% vs TC avg
§103
45.0%
+5.0% vs TC avg
§102
40.1%
+0.1% vs TC avg
§112
12.9%
-27.1% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 1298 resolved cases

Office Action

§102
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claim(s) 84-104 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Boulay U.S. Patent No. 3,595,369. Claim 84, Boulay teaches an apparatus 10 configured to correct an orientation of a product conveying within a plurality of products on a conveyor along a conveying direction C5 L50-75. Claim 85, Boulay teaches an arm 121; a first pivot connection 122 between one end of the arm 121 and a stationary component 12; an actuator 119 connected to the arm 121 designed to generate a linear motion C8 L30-50; and a second pivot connection 124 between another end of the arm 121 and the actuator 119. Claim 86, Boulay teaches the arm 121 includes a U-shaped configuration 34 Figs. 7,8. Claim 87, Boulay teaches the arm 121 includes a tapered end Figs. 7,8. Claim 88, Boulay teaches a first device 14, the first device 14 at least including: an arm 42,64, a first pivot connection 70 between one end of the arm 46 and a stationary component 123, a first actuator 50 designed to generate a linear motion in a first direction C7 L5-25, a second pivot connection 122 between another end of the arm 42,64 and the first actuator 68, wherein the arm 42,64 moves between a first position and a second position, a second actuator 119 designed to generate a linear motion in a second direction of 121, and a second arm 121 attached to the second actuator 1219, wherein the second arm 121 moves linearly between a third position and a fourth position along the second direction C8 L30-65. Claim 89, Boulay teaches a pivot connection 12 between the first arm 42,64 and the second arm 121; and a connection 12 between the second actuator 119 and the first arm 42,64. Claim 90, Boulay teaches a first arm 42,64 with a first end at 72 and a second end 60 Fig. 4, the second end 60 positionable above a working surface of a conveyor mediate first and second sides of the conveyor Fig. 4; a fixed connection 12 between the first end of the first arm 42,64 and a first rail 12 of the conveyor; an adjustable connection 14 between the second end of the first arm 42,64 and the first rail 12, the adjustable connection 14 designed to bias the product conveying on the conveyor toward a second rail of the conveyor C6 L30-75; a second arm 121 with a first end and a second end, the second end of the second arm 121 positioned above the working surface mediate first and second sides to turn orient the product in a response to a contact between the product and the second end of the first arm, the second end of the second arm having a Z-shaped configuration Fig. 8 C8 L30-75; a fixed connection via 12 between the first end of the second arm 121 and the second rail 12; an actuator 68 designed to generate a linear motion; and a connection via 12 between the actuator 68 and the second end of the second arm 121 C9 L1-25. Claim 91, Boulay teaches an arm 121 with an edge notch between terminal ends of the arm 121 Fig. 8. Claim 92, Boulay teaches a sensor S1 adapted to identify a condition of the product C17 L3-10. Claim 93, Boulay teaches the sensor S1 comprises: a first bracket of S1,12,34; a second bracket of S2,12,34; two sensors S1-S6 mounted at a first distance from each other on the first bracket of S1, 12,34; and two targets mounted at a second distance from each other on the second bracket S2,12,34 C17 L3-40. Claim 94, Boulay teaches a first sensor and a second sensor S1,2 positioned at a distance from each other C17 L3-10. Claim 95, Boulay teaches a device 119 adapted to at least temporarily restrict conveyance of the product along the conveying direction C21 L1-20. Claims 96 and 97, Boulay teaches the device 119 comprises: a first component 121; a second component 124 positionable at a distance from the first component 121; and an actuator 68 connected to one component via 12 from first and second components 121,124 to pivot the one component toward to other component from the first and second components 121,124 in a response to a receipt of a first control signal via S1-6 and pivot at 122 the one component 121 away from the other component 124 in a response to a second control signal via S1 C8 L30-75. Claim 98, Boulay teaches a first sensor S1 designed to sense a first condition of the product and output a first signal in a response to sensing the first condition; and a second sensor S2 designed to sense a second condition of the product and output a second signal in a response to sensing the second condition of the product C17 L3-40. Claim 99, Boulay teaches a device 119 adapted to selectively apply a force to the product received between first and second components and relieve the force therefrom C8 L30-75. Claim 100, Boulay teaches a conveyor Fig. 2 adapted to convey the plurality of products Abstract. Claim 101, Boulay teaches a conveyor, at least including: a first end, a second end disposed opposite the first end along a length of the conveyor, a first side between first and second ends Fig. 1 Abstract; a second side opposite the first side across a width of the conveyor, and a working surface between first and second ends and between first and second sides Fig. 1; a first rail 38 extending along the first side of the conveyor and being mounted thereto; a second rail 38 extending along the second side of the conveyor; and a device 14 connected to one rail from first and second rails 38, the device 68 adapted to move the one rail 38 toward another rail 38 from the first and second rails 38 in a response to a receipt of a signal S1-6 C6 L30-60. Claim 102, Boulay teaches a first elongated arm 121 with a first end and a second end and a bend between first and second arms of 12 (frame of the conveyor); a second elongated arm 121, the second arm of 12 (frame of the conveyor) being straight between terminal ends of the second arm of 12 (frame of the conveyor); and an assembly 119 designed to adjust a distance of one end from first and second ends of the first elongated arm 121 in a relationship to the second elongated arm 121 (on the other side of the conveyor Fig. 7). Claim 103, Boulay teaches an apparatus 10, comprising: a sensor S1 adapted to sense an orientation of a product; a first device 119 configured to correct the orientation of the product; and a second device 14 adapted to at least temporarily clamp the product Abstract. Claim 104, Boulay teaches an apparatus 10, comprising: a sensor S1, the sensor S1 at least including: a first bracket of S1, a second bracket of S2, two sensors S1-S6 mounted at a first distance from each other on the first bracket of S1,34, and two targets mounted at a second distance from each other on the second bracket of S2,34, the sensor S1-S6 adapted to sense an orientation of a product (cartons); a first device 14, the first device 14 at least including: an arm 42,64, a first pivot connection 70 between one end of the arm 46 and a stationary component 123, a first actuator 50 designed to generate a linear motion in a first direction C7 L5-25, a second pivot connection 122 between another end of the arm 42,64 and the first actuator 68, wherein the arm 42,64 moves between a first position and a second position, a second actuator 119 designed to generate a linear motion in a second direction of 121, and a second arm 121 attached to the second actuator 1219, wherein the second arm 121 moves linearly between a third position and a fourth position along the second direction C8 L30-65; a second device 14 (on other side of the conveyor Fig. 2), the second device at least including: a first component 14; a second component 119 positionable at a distance from the first component 14, the distance sufficient to pass the product (carton) therethrough, and an actuator 68 connected to one component from first and second components 14,119 to move the one component toward to other component from the first and second components 14,119 in a response to a receipt of a first control signal of S1-6 and move the one component 14,119 away from the other component in a response to a second control signal of S1-S6, the first device 14 adapted to correct the orientation of the product conveying within a plurality of products on a conveyor 32 along a conveying direction C6 L30-75; the second device 119 adapted to at least temporarily conveyance of remaining products from the plurality of products C5 L50-75. Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to KAVEL SINGH whose telephone number is (571)272-2362. The examiner can normally be reached Monday - Thursday 8am-6pm. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Gene Crawford can be reached at (571) 272-6911. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /KAVEL SINGH/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 3651 KS
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

May 13, 2024
Application Filed
Jan 13, 2026
Non-Final Rejection — §102 (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12589944
TRAY FOR PHYSICAL DISTRIBUTION SORTER AND ARTICLE SORTING APPARATUS
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 31, 2026
Patent 12583683
Method of Making Positive Drive Conveyor Belt
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 24, 2026
Patent 12583686
ROLLER-AND-RAIL CARGO HANDLING SYSTEM WITH PALLET-MOVING TROLLEY
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 24, 2026
Patent 12577057
VERTICALLY ADJUSTABLE SORTATION DEVICES AND SYSTEMS
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 17, 2026
Patent 12577052
CERAMIC ABLATION-RESISTANT CONVEYOR BELT AND PREPARATION METHOD THEREOF
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 17, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

AI Strategy Recommendation

Get an AI-powered prosecution strategy using examiner precedents, rejection analysis, and claim mapping.
Powered by AI — typically takes 5-10 seconds

Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
84%
Grant Probability
97%
With Interview (+13.7%)
2y 4m
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 1298 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

Sign in with your work email

Enter your email to receive a magic link. No password needed.

Personal email addresses (Gmail, Yahoo, etc.) are not accepted.

Free tier: 3 strategy analyses per month