Prosecution Insights
Last updated: July 17, 2026
Application No. 18/667,337

In-Vehicle Consumer Device Charging Network

Non-Final OA §103§112
Filed
May 17, 2024
Priority
May 18, 2023 — provisional 63/467,387
Examiner
CLEARY, THOMAS J
Art Unit
2175
Tech Center
2100 — Computer Architecture & Software
Assignee
AyDeeKay LLC
OA Round
3 (Non-Final)
73%
Grant Probability
Favorable
3-4
OA Rounds
5m
Est. Remaining
89%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 73% — above average
73%
Career Allowance Rate
548 granted / 752 resolved
+17.9% vs TC avg
Strong +16% interview lift
Without
With
+15.9%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 7m
Avg Prosecution
22 currently pending
Career history
773
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
2.7%
-37.3% vs TC avg
§103
42.0%
+2.0% vs TC avg
§102
9.8%
-30.2% vs TC avg
§112
29.1%
-10.9% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 752 resolved cases

Office Action

§103 §112
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. This application currently names joint inventors. In considering patentability of the claims the examiner presumes that the subject matter of the various claims was commonly owned as of the effective filing date of the claimed invention(s) absent any evidence to the contrary. Applicant is advised of the obligation under 37 CFR 1.56 to point out the inventor and effective filing dates of each claim that was not commonly owned as of the effective filing date of the later invention in order for the examiner to consider the applicability of 35 U.S.C. 102(b)(2)(C) for any potential 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(2) prior art against the later invention. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 112 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112(b): (b) CONCLUSION.—The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor regards as the invention. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph: The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the applicant regards as his invention. Claim(s) 7 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 112(b) or 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph, as being indefinite for failing to particularly point out and distinctly claim the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor (or for applications subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, the applicant), regards as the invention. Claim 7 recites the limitation “wherein the one or more nodes comprise multiple nodes, and the integrated circuit” in Line 3. However, Claim 7 previously recites the limitation “wherein the one or more nodes comprise multiple nodes, and the integrated circuit is separate from the one or more nodes” in Lines 1-2. It is unclear as to how the one or more nodes can comprise the integrated circuit (Line 3) while also being separate from the integrated circuit (Lines 1-2). For the purposes of evaluating prior art with respect to patentability, the Examiner has interpreted this limitation in Line 3 as being a typographical error that was unintentionally included in the claim, as the language appears to be an incomplete duplicate of the language appearing in Lines 1-2. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claim(s) 1-3, 5-7, 9-17, and 19-21 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over US Patent Application Publication Number 2021/0097017 to Santini et al. (“Santini”) and US Patent Application Publication Number 2022/0063436 to Yeda et al. (“Yeda”). In reference to Claim 1, Santini discloses an integrated circuit (See Figure 3 Number 100 and Paragraph 105), comprising: an interface circuit (See Figure 6 Number 610 and Paragraph 52) configured to communicate (See Paragraphs 36 and 52) with one or more nodes (See Figure 3 Numbers 104-1 – 104-N and 300) in a network (See Figure 3 interconnection between Numbers 300 and 104-1 – 104-N); and a control circuit (See Figure 6 Number 604) configured to perform operations of: receiving charging information associated with the one or more nodes (See Paragraph 36); determining, based at least in part on the charging information, a dynamic power to be supplied (See Paragraphs 27 and 36) to an electronic device (See Paragraph 27) by at least a first node in the one or more nodes (See Figure 3 Number 104-1), wherein the dynamic power is based at least in part on an environmental condition of a vehicle that includes the integrated circuit (See Paragraphs 22, 40-43, 46-48, and 53 [temperature]) or a distance of planned travel in the vehicle; and providing, addressed to at least the first node, an instruction specifying or indicating the dynamic power of at least the first node at a given time (See Paragraph 36). Santini further discloses that the power is provided to the electronic devices via a USB-PD interface (See Paragraph 23) and that the vehicle may be any means of transport (See Paragraphs 22 and 33). However, Santini does not explicitly disclose that the dynamic power is based at least in part on an environmental condition external to the vehicle that includes the integrated circuit or a distance of planned travel in the vehicle. Yeda discloses a vehicular power delivery circuit (See Figure 1 Number 100 and Paragraph 20) receiving charging information (See Paragraphs 22 and 44) associated with one or more nodes (See Figure 1 Numbers 104A and 104B); determining, based at least in part on the charging information, a dynamic power to be supplied (See Paragraphs 22, 26, and 45) to an electronic device (See Figure 1 Numbers 108A and 108B and Paragraph 20) by at least a first node in the one or more nodes (See Figure 1 Number 104A) via a USB-PD interface (See Paragraphs 18-19 and 23), wherein the dynamic power is based at least in part on an environmental condition external to a vehicle that includes the power delivery circuit (See Figures 6A and 6B and Paragraphs 13, 19, 29, and 59 [ambient external temperature]); and providing, addressed to at least the first node, an instruction specifying or indicating the dynamic power of at least the first node at a given time (See Paragraphs 39 and 45). It would have been obvious to one or ordinary skill in the art at the time the invention was filed to construct the device of Santini using the dynamic power determination based on an environmental condition external to the vehicle of Yeda, resulting in the invention of Claim 1, in order to yield the predictable result of providing the ability to account for variations in the total amount of available power caused by changes in the ambient external temperature, thus ensuring that all available power is made available while preventing attempts to offer more than is available in order to preserve functionality of the device (See Paragraphs 13, 15, 19, 26, and 29 of Yeda). . In reference to Claim 2, Santini and Yeda disclose the limitations as applied to Claim 1 above. Santini further discloses that the network comprises a bus (See Figure 3 and Paragraph 36). Yeda further discloses that the network comprises a bus (See Figures 1 and 2 and Paragraphs 18-19 and 23). In reference to Claim 3, Santini and Yeda disclose the limitations as applied to Claim 2 above. Santini further discloses that the bus comprises: a local interconnected network (LIN) bus; a Universal Serial Bus (USB) (See Paragraph 23); a Control Area Network (CAN) bus; an Ethernet bus; or a wireless bus. Yeda further discloses that the bus comprises: a local interconnected network (LIN) bus; a Universal Serial Bus (USB) (See Paragraphs 18-19 and 23); a Control Area Network (CAN) bus; an Ethernet bus; or a wireless bus. In reference to Claim 5, Santini and Yeda disclose the limitations as applied to Claim 1 above. Santini further discloses that the one or more nodes comprise integrated circuits configured to perform power conversion and to provide power (See Paragraphs 26-27, 30, 34, 36, and 105). In reference to Claim 6, Santini and Yeda disclose the limitations as applied to Claim 1 above. Santini further discloses that the one or more nodes comprise multiple nodes (See Figure 3 Numbers 104-1 – 104-N and 300), and the integrated circuit (See Paragraph 105) is included in a second node in the multiple nodes (See Figure 3 Number 300). In reference to Claim 7, Santini and Yeda disclose the limitations as applied to Claim 1 above. Santini further discloses that the one or more nodes comprise multiple nodes (See Figure 3 Numbers 104-1 – 104-N), and the integrated circuit (See Paragraph 105) is separate from the one or more nodes (See Figure 3 Number 300). In reference to Claim 9, Santini and Yeda disclose the limitations as applied to Claim 1 above. Santini further discloses that the integrated circuit comprises a controller for the one or more nodes (See Figure 6 Number 604). In reference to Claim 10, Santini and Yeda disclose the limitations as applied to Claim 1 above. Santini further discloses that the integrated circuit comprises: a Universal Serial Bus (USB) hub (See Figure 3 Number 300); or a head unit for the network (See Paragraph 52). In reference to Claim 11, Santini and Yeda disclose the limitations as applied to Claim 1 above. Santini further discloses that the one or more nodes comprise multiple nodes (See Figure 3 Numbers 104-1 – 104-N), the instruction indicates that at least the first node is to supply a different power from at least a second node in the multiple nodes (See Paragraphs 27, 31, and 34). Yeda further discloses that the one or more nodes comprise multiple nodes (See Figure 1 Numbers 104A and 104B), the instruction indicates that at least the first node is to supply a different power from at least a second node in the multiple nodes (See Paragraphs 21-22 and 31). In reference to Claim 12, Santini and Yeda disclose the limitations as applied to Claim 1 above. Yeda further discloses that the charging information indicates: an identifier of the electronic device; or a type of the electronic device (See Paragraph 44 [USB-PD sink Request Data Objects must include a maximum operating power or current, which is a type of electronic device in accordance with the broadest reasonable interpretation of the term; USB-PD sink Power Data Objects must include indicators for fixed/variable/battery supply, dual role power capability, external power, dual rule data capability, maximum voltage, minimum voltage, and operational power, all of which are a type of electronic device in accordance with the broadest reasonable interpretation of the term]). In reference to Claim 13, Santini and Yeda disclose the limitations as applied to Claim 1 above. Santini further discloses that the instruction indicates a maximum power supplied by at least the first node (See Paragraphs 36 and 47). Yeda further discloses that the instruction indicates a maximum power supplied by at least the first node (See Paragraphs 26 and 45). In reference to Claim 14, Santini and Yeda disclose the limitations as applied to Claim 13 above. Santini further discloses that the integrated circuit is included in a vehicle (See Paragraph 22), and the maximum power is different from a second maximum power available in the vehicle (See Paragraphs 36 and 47). In reference to Claim 15, Santini and Yeda disclose the limitations as applied to Claim 1 above. Santini further discloses that the one or more nodes comprise multiple nodes (See Figure 3 Numbers 104-1 – 104-N), and the dynamic power is determined based at least in part on power supplied by the multiple nodes (See Paragraphs 34 and 45-46). Yeda further discloses that the one or more nodes comprise multiple nodes (See Figure 3 Numbers 104A – 104B), and the dynamic power is determined based at least in part on power supplied by the multiple nodes (See Paragraphs 17 and 30). In reference to Claim 16, Santini and Yeda disclose the limitations as applied to Claim 1 above. Santini further discloses that the dynamic power is determined based at least in part on a predefined preference (See Paragraphs 27). In reference to Claim 17, Santini and Yeda disclose the limitations as applied to Claim 1 above. Santini further discloses that the predefined preference comprises: a preference of a user of a vehicle that includes the integrated circuit; a desired charging characteristic (See Paragraph 27); or a range of the vehicle. Claims 19 and 20 recite limitations which are substantially equivalent to those of Claim 1 and are rejected under similar reasoning. Claim 21 recites limitations which are substantially equivalent to those of Claim 3 and is rejected under similar reasoning. Claim(s) 1-7 and 9-21 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over US Patent Application Publication Number 2018/0323626 to Suen et al. (“Suen”) and Yeda In reference to Claim 1, Suen discloses an integrated circuit (See Paragraph 25), comprising: an interface circuit (See Figures 1 and 3 Number 10) configured to communicate (See Paragraphs 33-34) with one or more nodes (See Figure 1 Numbers 36 and 38, together, and Figure 3 Numbers 70a-70d, or alternatively Figure 3 Numbers Figure 1 Numbers 18, 36, and 38 together and Figure 3 Numbers 18a and 70a together, Numbers 18b and 70b together, Numbers 18c and 70c together, and Numbers 18d and 70d together) in a network (See Figure 1 interconnection between Numbers 34 and 18 and Figure 3 interconnection between Numbers 34, 18a-18d, and 70a-70d); and a control circuit (See Figures 1 and 3 Number 34) configured to perform operations of: receiving charging information associated with the one or more nodes (See Figure 2 Number 52 and Paragraphs 33-34, 45, and 49); determining, based at least in part on the charging information, a dynamic power to be supplied (See Figure 2 Numbers 54, 56, 58, and 62 and Paragraphs 34 and 45-46) to an electronic device (See Figure 1 Number 14, Figure 3 Number 72, and Paragraphs 29-30 and 57) by at least a first node in the one or more nodes (See Figure 1 Number 38 coupled to Number 14 and Figure 3 Number 70b, or alternatively Figure 1 Numbers 18 and 38, together, coupled to Number 14 and Figure 3 Numbers 18 and 70b, together); and providing, addressed to at least the first node, an instruction specifying or indicating the dynamic power of at least the first node at a given time (See Paragraphs 34, 36, 43, and 45-46). Suen further discloses that the power is provided to the electronic devices via a USB-PD interface (See Paragraph 29), that the dynamic power is based at least in part on other factors (See Paragraphs 53-54) related to a vehicle that includes the integrated circuit (See Figure 1 Number 11 and Paragraph 26), and that the vehicle may be any means of transport (See Paragraph 26). However, Suen does not explicitly disclose that the dynamic power is based at least in part on an environmental condition external to the vehicle that includes the integrated circuit or a distance of planned travel in the vehicle. Yeda discloses a vehicular power delivery circuit (See Figure 1 Number 100 and Paragraph 20) receiving charging information (See Paragraphs 22 and 44) associated with one or more nodes (See Figure 1 Numbers 104A and 104B); determining, based at least in part on the charging information, a dynamic power to be supplied (See Paragraphs 22, 26, and 45) to an electronic device (See Figure 1 Numbers 108A and 108B and Paragraph 20) by at least a first node in the one or more nodes (See Figure 1 Number 104A) via a USB-PD interface (See Paragraphs 18-19 and 23), wherein the dynamic power is based at least in part on an environmental condition external to a vehicle that includes the power delivery circuit (See Figures 6A and 6B and Paragraphs 13, 19, 29, and 59 [ambient external temperature]); and providing, addressed to at least the first node, an instruction specifying or indicating the dynamic power of at least the first node at a given time (See Paragraphs 39 and 45). It would have been obvious to one or ordinary skill in the art at the time the invention was filed to construct the device of Suen using the dynamic power determination based on an environmental condition external to the vehicle of Yeda, resulting in the invention of Claim 1, in order to yield the predictable result of providing the ability to account for variations in the total amount of available power caused by changes in the ambient external temperature, thus ensuring that all available power is made available while preventing attempts to offer more than is available in order to preserve functionality of the device (See Paragraphs 13, 15, 19, 26, and 29 of Yeda). In reference to Claim 2, Suen and Yeda disclose the limitations as applied to Claim 1 above. Suen further discloses that the network comprises a bus (See Figures 1 and 3 and Paragraphs 33-34). Yeda further discloses that the network comprises a bus (See Figures 1 and 2 and Paragraphs 18-19 and 23). In reference to Claim 3, Suen and Yeda disclose the limitations as applied to Claim 2 above. Suen further discloses that the bus comprises: a local interconnected network (LIN) bus; a Universal Serial Bus (USB) (See Paragraphs 29-30 and 34); a Control Area Network (CAN) bus; an Ethernet bus; or a wireless bus. Yeda further discloses that the bus comprises: a local interconnected network (LIN) bus; a Universal Serial Bus (USB) (See Paragraphs 18-19 and 23); a Control Area Network (CAN) bus; an Ethernet bus; or a wireless bus. In reference to Claim 4, Suen and Yeda disclose the limitations as applied to Claim 1 above. Suen further discloses that the electronic device is wirelessly coupled to the first node (See Paragraph 51). In reference to Claim 5, Suen and Yeda disclose the limitations as applied to Claim 1 above. Suen further discloses that the one or more nodes comprise integrated circuits configured to perform power conversion and to provide power (See Paragraphs 25 and 28). In reference to Claim 6, Suen and Yeda disclose the limitations as applied to Claim 1 above. Suen further discloses that the one or more nodes comprise multiple nodes (See Figures 1 and 3), and the integrated circuit (See Figures 1 and 3 Number 10 and Paragraph 25) is included in a second node in the multiple nodes (See Figure 1 Numbers 18 and 38, together, coupled to Number 14 and Figure 3 Numbers 18 and 70c, together, and Paragraph 25). In reference to Claim 7, Suen and Yeda disclose the limitations as applied to Claim 1 above. Suen further discloses that the one or more nodes comprise multiple nodes (See Figures 1 and 3), and the integrated circuit (See Figures 1 and 3 Number 10 and Paragraph 25) is separate from the one or more nodes (See Figure 1 Numbers 38 and Figure 3 Numbers 70a-70d). In reference to Claim 9, Suen and Yeda disclose the limitations as applied to Claim 1 above. Suen further discloses that the integrated circuit comprises a controller for the one or more nodes (See Figures 1 and 3 Number 34). In reference to Claim 10, Suen and Yeda disclose the limitations as applied to Claim 1 above. Suen further discloses that the integrated circuit comprises: a Universal Serial Bus (USB) hub; or a head unit for the network (See Paragraphs 27 and 31). In reference to Claim 11, Suen and Yeda disclose the limitations as applied to Claim 1 above. Suen further discloses that the one or more nodes comprise multiple nodes (See Figures 1 and 3), the instruction indicates that at least the first node is to supply a different power from at least a second node in the multiple nodes (See Paragraphs 34, 36-37, 39, and 44). Yeda further discloses that the one or more nodes comprise multiple nodes (See Figure 1 Numbers 104A and 104B), the instruction indicates that at least the first node is to supply a different power from at least a second node in the multiple nodes (See Paragraphs 21-22 and 31). In reference to Claim 12, Suen and Yeda disclose the limitations as applied to Claim 1 above. Suen further discloses that the charging information indicates: an identifier of the electronic device; or a type of the electronic device (See Paragraph 29 [USB-PD sink Request Data Objects must include a maximum operating power or current, which is a type of electronic device in accordance with the broadest reasonable interpretation of the term; USB-PD sink Power Data Objects must include indicators for fixed/variable/battery supply, dual role power capability, external power, dual rule data capability, maximum voltage, minimum voltage, and operational power, all of which are a type of electronic device in accordance with the broadest reasonable interpretation of the term]). Yeda further discloses that the charging information indicates: an identifier of the electronic device; or a type of the electronic device (See Paragraph 44 [USB-PD sink Request Data Objects must include a maximum operating power or current, which is a type of electronic device in accordance with the broadest reasonable interpretation of the term; USB-PD sink Power Data Objects must include indicators for fixed/variable/battery supply, dual role power capability, external power, dual rule data capability, maximum voltage, minimum voltage, and operational power, all of which are a type of electronic device in accordance with the broadest reasonable interpretation of the term]). In reference to Claim 13, Suen and Yeda disclose the limitations as applied to Claim 1 above. Suen further discloses that the instruction indicates a maximum power supplied by at least the first node (See Paragraph 38). Yeda further discloses that the instruction indicates a maximum power supplied by at least the first node (See Paragraphs 26 and 45). In reference to Claim 14, Suen and Yeda disclose the limitations as applied to Claim 13 above. Suen further discloses that the integrated circuit is included in a vehicle (See Paragraph 26), and the maximum power is different from a second maximum power available in the vehicle (See Paragraphs 41 and 58). In reference to Claim 15, Suen and Yeda disclose the limitations as applied to Claim 1 above. Suen further discloses that the one or more nodes comprise multiple nodes (See Figures 1 and 3), and the dynamic power is determined based at least in part on power supplied by the multiple nodes (See Paragraphs 34 and 45-46). Yeda further discloses that the one or more nodes comprise multiple nodes (See Figure 3 Numbers 104A – 104B), and the dynamic power is determined based at least in part on power supplied by the multiple nodes (See Paragraphs 17 and 30). In reference to Claim 16, Suen and Yeda disclose the limitations as applied to Claim 1 above. Suen further discloses that the dynamic power is determined based at least in part on a predefined preference (See Paragraphs 51 and 54-55). In reference to Claim 17, Suen and Yeda disclose the limitations as applied to Claim 16 above. Suen further discloses that the predefined preference comprises: a preference of a user of a vehicle that includes the integrated circuit (See Paragraphs 51 and 54-55); a desired charging characteristic (See Paragraphs 51 and 54-55); or a range of the vehicle. In reference to Claim 18, Suen and Yeda disclose the limitations as applied to Claim 16 above. Suen further discloses that the dynamic power is determined based at least in part on a software-defined subscription characteristic (See Paragraphs 51 and 54-55). Claims 19 and 20 recite limitations which are substantially equivalent to those of Claim 1 and are rejected under similar reasoning. Claim 21 recites limitations which are substantially equivalent to those of Claim 3 and is rejected under similar reasoning. Claim(s) 1-3, 5-7, 9-15, and 19-21 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Yeda and knowledge commonly known in the art, as evidenced by US Patent Application Publication Number 2005/0198601 to Kuang et al. (“Kuang”). In reference to Claim 1, Santini discloses an circuit (See Figure 1 Numbers 100 and Paragraph 20), comprising: an interface circuit (See Figure 1 interface to interconnection between Numbers 104 and 110 and Figure 2 interface to interconnection between Numbers 204 and 206) configured to communicate (See Paragraph 25) with one or more nodes (See Figure 1 Numbers 104A and 104B and Figure 2 Numbers 204A, 206A, and 210A, together, and 204B, 206B, and 210B, together) in a network (See Figure 1 interconnection between Numbers 104 and 110 and Figure 2 interconnection between Numbers 204 and 206); and a control circuit (See Figure 1 Number 110 and Figure 2 Number 206) configured to perform operations of: receiving charging information associated with the one or more nodes (See Paragraphs 22 and 44); determining, based at least in part on the charging information, a dynamic power to be supplied (See Paragraphs 22, 26, and 45) to an electronic device (See Figure 1 Numbers 108A and 108B and Paragraph 20) by at least a first node in the one or more nodes (See Figure 1 Number 104A), wherein the dynamic power is based at least in part on an environmental condition external to a vehicle that includes the integrated circuit (See Figures 6A and 6B and Paragraphs 13, 19, 29, and 59 [ambient external temperature]) or a distance of planned travel in the vehicle; and providing, addressed to at least the first node, an instruction specifying or indicating the dynamic power of at least the first node at a given time (See Paragraphs 39 and 45). However, Yeda does not explicitly disclose that the circuit is an integrated circuit. Official Notice is take that the use of SoC integrated circuits is well known in the art, as evidenced by Kuang (See Paragraph 4). It would have been obvious to one or ordinary skill in the art at the time the invention was filed to construct the device of Yeda using a well-known SoC integrated circuit, resulting in the invention of Claim 1, in order to yield the predictable result of constructing the circuit in a manner that has lower system cost, lower power consumption, and higher operating speeds (See Paragraph 4 of Kuang). In reference to Claim 2, Yeda and knowledge commonly known in the art disclose the limitations as applied to Claim 1 above. Yeda further discloses that the network comprises a bus (See Figures 1 and 2 and Paragraphs 18-19 and 23). In reference to Claim 3, Yeda and knowledge commonly known in the art disclose the limitations as applied to Claim 2 above. Yeda further discloses that the bus comprises: a local interconnected network (LIN) bus; a Universal Serial Bus (USB) (See Paragraphs 18-19 and 23); a Control Area Network (CAN) bus; an Ethernet bus; or a wireless bus. In reference to Claim 5, Yeda and knowledge commonly known in the art disclose the limitations as applied to Claim 1 above. Yeda further discloses that the one or more nodes comprise circuits configured to perform power conversion and to provide power (See Paragraph 23). However, Yeda does not explicitly disclose that the circuits are integrated circuits. Official Notice is take that the use of SoC integrated circuits is well known in the art, as evidenced by Kuang (See Paragraph 4). It would have been obvious to one or ordinary skill in the art at the time the invention was filed to construct the device of Yeda using well-known SoC integrated circuits as the node circuits, resulting in the invention of Claim 5, in order to yield the predictable result of constructing the circuit in a manner that has lower system cost, lower power consumption, and higher operating speeds (See Paragraph 4 of Kuang). In reference to Claim 6, Yeda and knowledge commonly known in the art disclose the limitations as applied to Claim 1 above. Yeda, as modified by knowledge commonly known in the art, further discloses that the one or more nodes comprise multiple nodes (See Figure 1 Number 100 and Figure 2 Number 200), and the integrated circuit is included in a second node in the multiple nodes (See Figures 1 and 2). In reference to Claim 7, Yeda and knowledge commonly known in the art disclose the limitations as applied to Claim 1 above. Yeda, as modified by knowledge commonly known in the art, further discloses that the one or more nodes comprise multiple nodes (See Figures 1 and 2), and the integrated circuit (See Figure 1 Number 110 and Figure 2 Number 206) is separate from the one or more nodes (See Figures 1 and 2). In reference to Claim 9, Yeda and knowledge commonly known in the art disclose the limitations as applied to Claim 1 above. Yeda, as modified by knowledge commonly known in the art, further discloses that the integrated circuit comprises a controller for the one or more nodes (See Figure 1 Number 110 and Figure 2 Number 206). In reference to Claim 10, Yeda and knowledge commonly known in the art disclose the limitations as applied to Claim 1 above. Yeda, as modified by knowledge commonly known in the art, further discloses that the integrated circuit comprises: a Universal Serial Bus (USB) hub; or a head unit for the network (See Paragraph 22). In reference to Claim 11, Yeda and knowledge commonly known in the art disclose the limitations as applied to Claim 1 above. Yeda further discloses that the one or more nodes comprise multiple nodes (See Figure 1 Numbers 104A and 104B), the instruction indicates that at least the first node is to supply a different power from at least a second node in the multiple nodes (See Paragraphs 21-22 and 31). In reference to Claim 12, Yeda and knowledge commonly known in the art disclose the limitations as applied to Claim 1 above. Yeda further discloses that the charging information indicates: an identifier of the electronic device; or a type of the electronic device (See Paragraph 44 [USB-PD sink Request Data Objects must include a maximum operating power or current, which is a type of electronic device in accordance with the broadest reasonable interpretation of the term; USB-PD sink Power Data Objects must include indicators for fixed/variable/battery supply, dual role power capability, external power, dual rule data capability, maximum voltage, minimum voltage, and operational power, all of which are a type of electronic device in accordance with the broadest reasonable interpretation of the term]). In reference to Claim 13, Yeda and knowledge commonly known in the art disclose the limitations as applied to Claim 1 above. Yeda further discloses that the instruction indicates a maximum power supplied by at least the first node (See Paragraphs 26 and 45). In reference to Claim 14, Yeda and knowledge commonly known in the art disclose the limitations as applied to Claim 13 above. Yeda, as modified by knowledge commonly known in the art, further discloses that the integrated circuit is included in a vehicle (See Paragraph 20), and the maximum power is different from a second maximum power available in the vehicle (See Paragraphs 41 and 44-45). In reference to Claim 15, Yeda and knowledge commonly known in the art disclose the limitations as applied to Claim 1 above. Yeda further discloses that the one or more nodes comprise multiple nodes (See Figure 3 Numbers 104A – 104B), and the dynamic power is determined based at least in part on power supplied by the multiple nodes (See Paragraphs 17 and 30). Claims 19 and 20 recite limitations which are substantially equivalent to those of Claim 1 and are rejected under similar reasoning. Claim 21 recites limitations which are substantially equivalent to those of Claim 3 and is rejected under similar reasoning. Response to Arguments Applicant’s arguments with respect to Claims 1-7 and 9-22 have been considered but are moot because the new ground of rejection does not rely on any reference applied in the prior rejection of record for any teaching or matter specifically challenged in the argument. Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to THOMAS J CLEARY whose telephone number is (571)272-3624. The examiner can normally be reached Monday-Friday 8AM-5PM. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Andrew Jung can be reached at 571-270-3779. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /THOMAS J. CLEARY/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2175
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

May 17, 2024
Application Filed
Sep 08, 2025
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §103, §112
Dec 08, 2025
Response Filed
Jan 26, 2026
Final Rejection mailed — §103, §112
Mar 26, 2026
Response after Non-Final Action
Apr 13, 2026
Request for Continued Examination
Apr 22, 2026
Response after Non-Final Action
May 12, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §103, §112 (current)

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Prosecution Projections

3-4
Expected OA Rounds
73%
Grant Probability
89%
With Interview (+15.9%)
2y 7m (~5m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
High
PTA Risk
Based on 752 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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