Prosecution Insights
Last updated: July 17, 2026
Application No. 18/668,051

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ENCODING AND DECODING IMAGE, AND RECORDING MEDIUM FOR STORING BITSTREAM

Final Rejection §102
Filed
May 17, 2024
Priority
Oct 04, 2016 — RE 10-2016-0127876 +3 more
Examiner
ABOUZAHRA, HESHAM K
Art Unit
2486
Tech Center
2400 — Computer Networks
Assignee
Intellectual Discovery Co., Ltd.
OA Round
4 (Final)
81%
Grant Probability
Favorable
5-6
OA Rounds
2m
Est. Remaining
84%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 81% — above average
81%
Career Allowance Rate
337 granted / 416 resolved
+23.0% vs TC avg
Minimal +3% lift
Without
With
+2.6%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 4m
Avg Prosecution
29 currently pending
Career history
449
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.1%
-39.9% vs TC avg
§103
82.7%
+42.7% vs TC avg
§102
8.9%
-31.1% vs TC avg
§112
0.6%
-39.4% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 416 resolved cases

Office Action

§102
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claim 2 has been cancelled. Claims 1, 3-4 have been amended and are pending for examination. Response to Arguments Applicant’s arguments, filed 04/13/2026, with respect to the rejections of claims 1, 3-4 under 35 U.S.C. 13 have been fully considered and are persuasive. Therefore, the rejection has been withdrawn. However, upon further consideration, a new ground(s) of rejection is made in view of CHUANG (US 20190082191 A1). Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(2) the claimed invention was described in a patent issued under section 151, or in an application for patent published or deemed published under section 122(b), in which the patent or application, as the case may be, names another inventor and was effectively filed before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claims 1, 3-4 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(2) as being anticipated by CHUANG (US 20190082191 A1). Regarding claim 1, CHUANG teaches a method for decoding an image, the method comprising: deriving motion vector resolution information of a current block based on affine motion compensation information (implementing Adaptive Motion Vector Resolution (AMVR) with affine motion compensation. [0058]); deriving a motion vector difference of the current block based on the motion vector resolution information (AMVR provides a flexible scheme to reduce motion vector difference (MVD) transmission overhead by adaptively restricting MVD to integer pixel resolution. [0058]); and deriving a motion vector of the current block based on the motion vector difference (the pixel resolution of the at least one non-zero MVD or at least one decoded motion vector is determined according to the AMVR flag. The decoded motion vector is derived by summing the MVD and a corresponding MVP in an affine candidate selected for the affine coded block. [0060]), wherein the motion vector resolution information represents one of an integer pixel, a half pixel unit, a quarter pixel or a one-sixteenth pixel unit ( An AMVR flag is signaled for a coding unit (CU) or a prediction unit (PU) to indicate whether integer pixel resolution is used or fractional pixel resolution is used. [0058]), wherein the motion vector resolution information is signaled in a bitstream (An AMVR flag is signaled for a coding unit (CU) or a prediction unit (PU) [0058]). Regarding claim 3, CHUANG teaches a method for encoding an image, the method comprising: deriving motion vector resolution information of a current block based on affine motion compensation information (implementing Adaptive Motion Vector Resolution (AMVR) with affine motion compensation. [0058]); deriving a motion vector difference of the current block based on the motion vector resolution information (AMVR provides a flexible scheme to reduce motion vector difference (MVD) transmission overhead by adaptively restricting MVD to integer pixel resolution. [0058]); and deriving a motion vector of the current block based on the motion vector difference (the pixel resolution of the at least one non-zero MVD or at least one decoded motion vector is determined according to the AMVR flag. The decoded motion vector is derived by summing the MVD and a corresponding MVP in an affine candidate selected for the affine coded block. [0060]), wherein the motion vector resolution information represents one of an integer pixel, a half pixel unit, a quarter pixel or a one-sixteenth pixel unit ( An AMVR flag is signaled for a coding unit (CU) or a prediction unit (PU) to indicate whether integer pixel resolution is used or fractional pixel resolution is used. [0058]), wherein the motion vector resolution information is signaled in a bitstream (An AMVR flag is signaled for a coding unit (CU) or a prediction unit (PU) [0058]). Regarding claim 4, CHUANG teaches a method for transmitting a bitstream, the method comprising: transmitting the bitstream generated by an encoding method (a video bitstream corresponding to compressed data including the current block in the current picture. [0011]), wherein the encoding method comprises: deriving motion vector resolution information of a current block based on affine motion compensation information (implementing Adaptive Motion Vector Resolution (AMVR) with affine motion compensation. [0058]); deriving a motion vector difference of the current block based on the motion vector resolution information (AMVR provides a flexible scheme to reduce motion vector difference (MVD) transmission overhead by adaptively restricting MVD to integer pixel resolution. [0058]); and deriving a motion vector of the current block based on the motion vector difference (the pixel resolution of the at least one non-zero MVD or at least one decoded motion vector is determined according to the AMVR flag. The decoded motion vector is derived by summing the MVD and a corresponding MVP in an affine candidate selected for the affine coded block. [0060]), wherein the motion vector resolution information represents one of an integer pixel, a half pixel unit, a quarter pixel or a one-sixteenth pixel unit ( An AMVR flag is signaled for a coding unit (CU) or a prediction unit (PU) to indicate whether integer pixel resolution is used or fractional pixel resolution is used. [0058]), wherein the motion vector resolution information is signaled in a bitstream (An AMVR flag is signaled for a coding unit (CU) or a prediction unit (PU) [0058]). Conclusion Applicant's amendment necessitated the new ground(s) of rejection presented in this Office action. Accordingly, THIS ACTION IS MADE FINAL. See MPEP § 706.07(a). Applicant is reminded of the extension of time policy as set forth in 37 CFR 1.136(a). A shortened statutory period for reply to this final action is set to expire THREE MONTHS from the mailing date of this action. In the event a first reply is filed within TWO MONTHS of the mailing date of this final action and the advisory action is not mailed until after the end of the THREE-MONTH shortened statutory period, then the shortened statutory period will expire on the date the advisory action is mailed, and any nonprovisional extension fee (37 CFR 1.17(a)) pursuant to 37 CFR 1.136(a) will be calculated from the mailing date of the advisory action. In no event, however, will the statutory period for reply expire later than SIX MONTHS from the mailing date of this final action. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to HESHAM K ABOUZAHRA whose telephone number is (571)270-0425. The examiner can normally be reached M-F 8-5. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Jamie Atala can be reached at 57127227384. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /HESHAM K ABOUZAHRA/ Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2486
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Prosecution Timeline

Show 2 earlier events
Apr 16, 2025
Response Filed
Aug 05, 2025
Final Rejection mailed — §102
Oct 06, 2025
Response after Non-Final Action
Dec 05, 2025
Request for Continued Examination
Dec 18, 2025
Response after Non-Final Action
Jan 14, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §102
Apr 13, 2026
Response Filed
Jul 09, 2026
Final Rejection mailed — §102 (current)

Precedent Cases

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

5-6
Expected OA Rounds
81%
Grant Probability
84%
With Interview (+2.6%)
2y 4m (~2m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
High
PTA Risk
Based on 416 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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