Prosecution Insights
Last updated: August 18, 2026
Application No. 18/674,726

COMPRESSION BASED ENCODING FOR NONUNIFORM MESSAGE TRANSMISSION

Non-Final OA §102
Filed
May 24, 2024
Examiner
ACOLATSE, KODZOVI
Art Unit
2478
Tech Center
2400 — Computer Networks
Assignee
Qualcomm Incorporated
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
84%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
3m
Est. Remaining
99%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 84% — above average
84%
Career Allowance Rate
783 granted / 935 resolved
+25.7% vs TC avg
Strong +21% interview lift
Without
With
+21.1%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 6m
Avg Prosecution
50 currently pending
Career history
989
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
5.5%
-34.5% vs TC avg
§103
54.9%
+14.9% vs TC avg
§102
22.3%
-17.7% vs TC avg
§112
9.1%
-30.9% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 935 resolved cases

Office Action

§102
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . This is responsive to Application 18/674,726 filed 05/24/2024 in which claims 1-30 are presented for examination. Allowable Subject Matter Claims 15-24, 29 and 30 are allowed. Claims 12-14 are objected to as being dependent upon a rejected base claim, but would be allowable if rewritten in independent form including all of the limitations of the base claim and any intervening claims. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(2) the claimed invention was described in a patent issued under section 151, or in an application for patent published or deemed published under section 122(b), in which the patent or application, as the case may be, names another inventor and was effectively filed before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claims 1-11 and 25-28 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(2) as being anticipated by Baligh (US 2025/0125904 A1). Regarding claim 1, Baligh teaches a user equipment (UE) (Baligh: Fig. 6, [0099] transmitting device as UE), comprising: one or more memories storing processor-executable code; and one or more processors coupled with the one or more memories and individually or collectively operable to execute the code to cause the UE to: generate a first candidate codeword that is one of a first set of candidate codewords (Baligh: Fig. 6; [0063], [0091]-[0093], [0106], transmitting device performs source coding on a codeword; codeword from a total number of codewords in this example of length 40/first set); select, based on the first candidate codeword, a first selected codeword from a second set of codewords in a codebook, wherein the second set of codewords includes a representative codeword that maps to more than one of the first set of candidate codewords, and wherein remaining codewords other than the representative codeword of the second set of codewords are each mapped to a respective one of the first set of candidate codewords; and transmit the first selected codeword (Baligh: Fig. 6; [0091]-[0093], if the number of 0s in a codeword is 15 or above/second set, the codewords are merged into one single codeword/the representative codeword). Regarding claim 25, Baligh teaches a method for wireless communications by a user equipment (UE), comprising: generating a first candidate codeword that is one of a first set of candidate codewords (Baligh: Fig. 6; [0063], [0091]-[0093], [0106], transmitting device performs source coding on a codeword; codeword from a total number of codewords in this example of length 40/first set); selecting, based on the first candidate codeword, a first selected codeword from a second set of codewords in a codebook, wherein the second set of codewords includes a representative codeword that maps to more than one of the first set of candidate codewords, and wherein remaining codewords other than the representative codeword of the second set of codewords are each mapped to a respective one of the first set of candidate codewords; and transmitting the first selected codeword (Baligh: Fig. 6; [0091]-[0093], if the number of 0s in a codeword is 15 or above/second set, the codewords are merged into one single codeword/the representative codeword). Regarding claims 2 and 26, Baligh teaches wherein the more than one of the first set of candidate codewords map to the representative codeword of the second set of codewords based on each of the more than one of the first set of candidate codewords satisfying a threshold (Baligh: Fig. 6; [0091]-[0093]; the number of 0s in a codeword is 15 or above/threshold, the codewords are merged into one single codeword). Regarding claims 3 and 27, Baligh teaches wherein: the threshold is a quantity of hybrid-automatic repeat request (HARQ) negative acknowledgment (NACK) bit values, and the first set of candidate codewords each represent a unique combination of HARQ bit values (Baligh: Fig. 6; [0091]-[0093]; the number of 0s in a codeword is 15 or above/threshold, the codewords are merged into one single codeword). Regarding claim 4, Baligh teaches wherein: the threshold is a quantity of zero bit values, and the first set of candidate codewords each represent a unique combination of bit values (Baligh: Fig. 6; [0091]-[0093]; the number of 0s in a codeword is 15 or above/threshold, the codewords are merged into one single codeword). Regarding claim 5, Baligh teaches wherein satisfaction of the threshold is not based on dummy bits included in any of the first set of candidate codewords (Baligh: Fig. 6; [0091]-[0093]; the number of 0s in a codeword is 15 or above/threshold, the codewords are merged into one single codeword). Regarding claim 6, Baligh teaches wherein the threshold is associated with a codeword length of each of the first set of candidate codewords (Baligh: Fig. 6; [0091]-[0093]; the number of 0s in a codeword is 15 or above/threshold, the codewords are merged into one single codeword). Regarding claim 7, Baligh teaches wherein the one or more processors are individually or collectively further operable to execute the code to cause the UE to: receive control signaling that indicates the threshold (Baligh: Fig. 6; [0102]-[0103]; steps 602/604 where control information are exchanged). Regarding claims 8 and 28, Baligh teaches wherein each of the second set of codewords corresponds to a same quantity of message bits as each of the first set of candidate codewords (Baligh: Fig. 6; [0091]-[0093], [0106] the bins are comprised of codewords of same length). Regarding claim 9, Baligh teaches wherein: a probability of generation of individual ones of the first set of candidate codewords is non-uniform (Baligh: Fig. 6; [0106]). Regarding claim 10, Baligh teaches wherein the more than one of the first set of candidate codewords that map to the representative codeword have respective first probabilities of generation that are less than second probabilities of generation that correspond to the respective ones of the first set of candidate codewords that map to the remaining codewords (Baligh: Fig. 6; [0091]-[0093], [0106] if the number of 0s in a codeword is 15 or above/second set, the codewords are merged into one single codeword/the representative codeword). Regarding claim 11, Baligh teaches wherein the second set of codewords is a subset of the first set of candidate codewords (Baligh: Fig. 6; [0063], [0091]-[0093], [0106], transmitting device performs source coding on a codeword; codeword from a total number of codewords in this example of length 40/first set; if the number of 0s in a codeword is 15 or above/second set, the codewords are merged into one single codeword). Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to KODZOVI ACOLATSE whose telephone number is (571)270-1999. The examiner can normally be reached Monday to Friday 10 am to 6pm. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Avellino Joseph can be reached at (571) 272-3905. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /KODZOVI ACOLATSE/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2478
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

May 24, 2024
Application Filed
Jul 30, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §102 (current)

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
84%
Grant Probability
99%
With Interview (+21.1%)
2y 6m (~3m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 935 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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