Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status
The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA .
Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 101
35 U.S.C. 101 reads as follows:
Whoever invents or discovers any new and useful process, machine, manufacture, or composition of matter, or any new and useful improvement thereof, may obtain a patent therefor, subject to the conditions and requirements of this title.
Claims 1-20 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 101 because the claimed invention is directed to abstract idea without significantly more. Claim 1 reciting a method comprising the steps “obtaining voice information of a user; selecting, a target device from candidate devices based on the voice information; sending indication information to the target device when the target device is the at least one terminal device and performing the operation when the target device is the vehicle-mounted device”, is directed to concepts related to the abstract idea of mental process or an idea of itself.
In that regard each of the recited steps, including “obtaining voice from a user”, “selecting a target device from the voice information” and “sending indication information to the target device”, are, under their broadest reasonable interpretation, mere ideas or mental steps performed in a human mind or actions that can be practically performed by a person using a general purpose computer.
This judicial exception is not integrated into a practical application because the claim does not include any limitation describing a specific hardware/software for implementing the concepts of the invention.
The claim(s) does not include additional elements that are sufficient to amount to significantly more than the judicial exception because there are no additional limitation or elements, other than the vehicle mounted device, which is used as a tool to implement the judicial exception.
Independent claims 10 and 20, correspond to the device and the program to perform the method of claim 1, therefore rejected for the foregoing reasons.
The dependent claims, do not amount to significantly more than the abstract idea, because they are directed to further defining additional steps, of analyzing account information associated with the user/device registration information and where the voice information includes preset wake words used for determining the target device, that are performed for the abstract idea.
Examiner’s Note
Examiner has cited particular columns and line numbers or figures in the references as applied to the claims below for the convenience of the applicant. Although the specified citations are representative of the teachings in the art and are applied to the specific limitations within the individual claim, other passages and figures may apply as well. It is respectfully requested from the applicant, in preparing the responses, to
fully consider the references in entirety as potentially teaching all or part of the claimed invention, as well as the context of the passage as taught by the prior art or disclosed by the examiner.
Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102
The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action:
A person shall be entitled to a patent unless –
(a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention.
Claim(s) 1-2, 4, 10-11, 13 and 20 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Fuchiwaki et al. (US 2017/0236510).
As to claim 1, Fuchiwaki teaches method (Fig.7) implemented by a vehicle-mounted device (Fig.1, 10), wherein the method comprises: obtaining voice information of a user S100, wherein the voice information instructs to perform an operation; selecting S112, a target device from candidate devices 110-116 based on the voice information ([0098] ,,, the main voice recognition unit 210 executes the voice recognition process on the input voice to extract a command from the input voice and determine the function designated by the extracted command)(S110). the main voice recognition unit 210 may determine the function designated by the command by extracting predefined words and/or phrases (e.g., the phrase “play . . . ” for instructing execution of the music playing function, or the phrase “search for a route to . . . ” for instructing execution of the navigation function, or the phrase “turn on the windshield wiper” for instructing to start operation of the wiper as a part of vehicle operation)., wherein the candidate devices comprise the vehicle-mounted device 10 and at least one terminal device 110-116; sending S132 indication information to the target device ([0015] the control unit is configured to instruct the external device to operate by sending an operation instruction signal to instruct the external device to operate) when the target device is the at least one terminal device, wherein the indication information instructs the target device to perform the operation ([0057] In addition, based on the command extracted by the main voice recognition unit 210 … the command processing unit 212 instructs any of the audio unit 202, the navigation unit 204, the ECUs 160a and 160b, and the first, second, third, and fourth external devices 110, 112, 114, 116 to execute an operation determined by the extracted command and the Operation Instruction Information.); and performing the operation (S116 send to ECU for the operation) when the target device is the vehicle-mounted device (Figs.1, 7-10; Pars. 15, 22, 42, 64, 126, 151).
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As to claim 2, Fuchiwaki teaches registering the at least one terminal device with the vehicle-mounted device based on registration information of the at least one terminal device (Fig.2, 206, 208; Fig.5, Fig.7, S130).
As to claim 4, Fuchiwaki teaches wherein the registration information further comprises device information, inherently, comprising at least one of the device type or media access control (MAC) address information (Figs.2, 5-6; Pars.65, 68, 73).
Regarding claims 10, 11, 13 and 20, the corresponding instructions and device for performing the steps recited in the method claims above are analogous therefore rejected as being anticipated by Fuchiwaki for the foregoing reasons.
Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103
The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action:
A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made.
Claim(s) 3, 5, 12 and 14 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Fuchiwaki et al. (US 2017/0236510) as applied above and in view of Penilla et al. (US 2016/0104486).
As to claims 3 and 12, Fuchiwaki doesn’t explicitly teach wherein the registration information comprises account information, and wherein the account information comprises at least one of an account identifier of the user, voiceprint feature information of the user, or facial image feature information of the user.
However, Pennila in analogous art teaches a method performed by a vehicle electronic system 161, and user mobile device 210, the method comprising receiving voice command of a user at the mobile device or at the vehicle electronic system and performing a number of operations, according to the command wherein the mobile device is identified and synchronized based on the user registration/account information that includes one of an account identifier of the user, voiceprint feature information of the user, or facial image feature information of the user (Figs.7, 9A, 24; Pars.129, 152, 162, 171-173, 223, 311, 349, 371). The combination of the analogous teachings would be obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the time of applicant’s invention for the purpose of facilitating the communication between the external devices and the vehicle mounted system.
As to claims 5 and 14, Pennila teaches the step of sending, search/pairing information to the at least one terminal device, wherein the search information instructs the at least one terminal device to register/synchronize with the vehicle-mounted device; and receiving the registration information from the at least one terminal device (Pars.173, 185-186, 202, 311).
Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103
The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action:
A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made.
Claim(s) 6-9 and15-18 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Fuchiwaki et al. (US 2017/0236510) as applied above and in view of Atsumi (US 2022/0310090).
As to claims 6 and 15, Fuchiwaki teaches wherein the voice information indicates reference information corresponding to the target device, and wherein the reference information comprises at an intent of the user (Pars.98-99). However, he doesn’t explicitly teach a first wake-up word for waking up the vehicle-mounted device, wherein the first wake-up word has a preset correspondence with the target device.
However, Atsumi in analogous art teaches a method comprising a vehicle on board device 30 comprising a first recognition unit 31 and a portable terminal 20 comprising a second recognition unit 22, wherein received voice command from a user is processed and executed by the vehicle device or by the portable device based on the voice command upon detection of wake-up word (Fig.3B, 4A, 5A; Pars.49-51,107-113).
The combination of the analogous teachings would be obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the time of applicant’s invention for the purpose of reducing the power consumed by the voice processing device.
As to claims 7-8 and 16-17, Fuchiwaki teaches wherein selecting the target device comprises: selecting a candidate device subset from the candidate devices based on the intent information, wherein a type of each first candidate device in the candidate device subset corresponds to the intent information (Figs.1-14) and Atsumi teaches a wake word and where the user identity is processed to authenticate the user and register the device (Pars.28, 39-42).
But, they do not explicitly teach selecting the target device from the candidate device subset based on the user identity information.
However, Official Notice is taken that a method of selecting a target device from a plurality of devices based on the identity of the user is common and well known in the art and would be obvious in the teachings of Fuchiwaki and Atsumi, for the purpose of identifying devices associated with the user thereby correctly identifying the target device. For such teaching see
As to claims 9 and 18, Atsumi teaches obtaining the user identity information from, at least one piece of user feature information, wherein the user feature information comprises sound source positioning information of the user, voiceprint feature information of the user, or facial image feature information of the user (Pars.28, 39-42).
Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103
The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action:
A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made.
Claim(s) 19 is rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Fuchiwaki et al. (US 2017/0236510) as applied above and in view of Cho (US 2010/0286983)
As to claim 19, Fuchikawi teaches detecting voice input to start the process, but he doesn’t explicitly teach enabling and disabling the speech recognition units based on the detected command. However, Cho in analogous art teaches a speech recognition apparatus for a vehicle comprising an input unit for receiving voice command and enabling a first recognition unit of a first device and disabling a second recognition of a second device base on the voice command ([0112] when a user commands a specific function via a voice command, a commanded function may be performed by disabling the first system and enabling the second system when the specific function is not supported by the first system. Moreover, the second system may be disabled, and the first system or a third system may be changed to an enabled state, according to a user control command or upon completion of a preset control procedure) (Figs.3, 5-6; Pars.41-43, 72-74).
The modification and combination would be obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the time of applicant’s invention for the purpose of preventing the unnecessary processing of the received voice instruction at the plurality of devices.
Conclusion
The prior art made of record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant's disclosure.
Hansen et al. (US 2015/0317973), Fig.1, 3
. Abstract
Methods and systems are provided for coordinating recognition of a speech utterance between a speech system of a vehicle and a speech system of a user device. In one embodiment, a method includes: receiving the speech utterance from a user; performing speech recognition on the speech utterance to determine a topic of the speech utterance; determining whether the speech utterance was meant for the speech system of the vehicle or the speech system of the user device based on the topic of the speech utterance; and selectively providing the speech utterance to the speech system of the vehicle or the speech system of the user device based on the determination of whether the speech utterance was meant for the speech system of the vehicle or the speech system of the user device.
Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to DANIEL DEMELASH ABEBE whose telephone number is (571)272-7615. The examiner can normally be reached monday-friday 7-4.
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If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Daniel Washburn can be reached at 571-272-5551. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300.
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/DANIEL ABEBE/ Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2657