Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 18/681,414

BEAM INDICATION METHOD AND APPARATUS, TERMINAL AND BASE STATION

Non-Final OA §102
Filed
Feb 05, 2024
Examiner
ULYSSE, JAEL M
Art Unit
2477
Tech Center
2400 — Computer Networks
Assignee
Datang Mobile Communications Equipment Co. Ltd.
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
83%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
2y 9m
To Grant
88%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 83% — above average
83%
Career Allow Rate
541 granted / 649 resolved
+25.4% vs TC avg
Minimal +5% lift
Without
With
+5.0%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 9m
Avg Prosecution
29 currently pending
Career history
678
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
3.4%
-36.6% vs TC avg
§103
43.6%
+3.6% vs TC avg
§102
25.6%
-14.4% vs TC avg
§112
13.9%
-26.1% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 649 resolved cases

Office Action

§102
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status 1. The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Status of Application 2 This instant Office Action is in response to Original Filing filed on 2/5/2024. 3. This Office Action is made Non-Final. 4. Claims 21-23 are cancelled via preliminary amendment prior to examination. 5. Claims 1-20 are pending. Information Disclosure Statement 6. The information disclosure statement (IDS) submitted on 1/21/2025 and 5/21/2025 are in compliance with the provisions of 37 CFR 1.97. Accordingly, the information disclosure statement is being considered by the examiner. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(2) the claimed invention was described in a patent issued under section 151, or in an application for patent published or deemed published under section 122(b), in which the patent or application, as the case may be, names another inventor and was effectively filed before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. 1. Claims 1-20 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(2) as being anticipated by Venugopal et al. US 20220224459 hereafter Venugopal. As to Claim 1. (Original) Venugopal discloses a beam indication method, performed by a terminal [i.e. UE/User Equipment], wherein the method comprises [Sections 0004, 0015: The UE receive a TCI state identifier of the common TCI pool, and UE check a beam indication. A base station transmit, to the UE, a beam indication that informs the UE of particular downlink beamformed transmission]: receiving a first configuration of each candidate reference carrier [i.e. Component Carriers-CCs or cells] in a carrier list [i.e. CC list; Section 0061: The configured CCs based on a configured CC list, which the UE receive from the base station], wherein the first configuration comprises a transmission configuration indicator (TCI) state pool configured for each candidate reference carrier [Figs. 2-3, Sections 0002, 0059, 0060: The following relates to transmission configuration indicator (TCI) pool across multiple component carriers-CCs (i.e. reference carriers). The UE receive, from the base station a TCI configuration in RRC signaling or DCI signaling; the TCI configuration include indication of a TCI state pool to use across different CCs of configured CC list. The UE determine to use reference signal identifiers in a per CC configuration of configured CCs]; determining a reference carrier from the candidate reference carrier [Fig. 14, Sections 0060-0061, 0065: The UE determine to use reference signal identifiers in a per CC configuration of configured CCs to receive/transmit beam-205 determination. The UE use particular CC to determine receive and transmit spatial filters. The UE determine a reference CC of the set of CCs]; receiving a common TCI state index [Section 0060: The TCI configuration include an indication of a TCI state identifier (i.e. index) of the common TCI pool] from a base station, wherein the common TCI state index is used to indicate a TCI state in a TCI state pool corresponding to the reference carrier [Sections 0064-0065, 0141: The UE receive a message from the base station, an indication of a TCI state identifier (i.e. index) associated with the TCI pool common to the set of TCI state; the UE determine, a TCI pool for a TCI state and a set of CCs correspond to a configured CC list. The UE determine a set of reference signal identifiers per CC of the set of CCs based on the received indication of the TCI state identifier associated with the TCI pool common. The method of aspect 1, wherein the TCI pool for the TCI state type is common for the set of CCs]; and determining, based on the TCI state indicated by the common TCI state index, a beam direction for channel transmission and/or reference signal transmission on each carrier in the carrier list [Fig. 12-13, Sections 0047, 0060, 0165: The UE perform beamformed wireless communication (i.e. channel transmission/receiving) via a directional beam based on the TCI pool and the set of CCs (i.e. carriers). The UE check the beam indication of the corresponding TCI state and the reference signal identifiers in the TCI state pool, in order to receive or transmit (i.e. channel transmission/receiving) and determine to use reference signal identifiers in a per CC configuration of configured CCs. The set of CCs corresponds to a configured CC list]. As to Claim 2. (Original) Venugopal discloses the beam indication method according to claim 1 [Sections 0015: A base station transmit, to the UE, a beam indication that informs the UE of particular downlink beamformed transmission], wherein the determining the reference carrier [i.e. Component Carriers-CCs or cells] from the candidate reference carrier comprises [Fig. 14, Sections 0060, 0065: The UE determine to use reference signal identifiers in a per CC configuration of configured CCs to receive/transmit beam-205 determination. The UE determine a reference CC of the set of CCs]: receiving a second configuration [i.e. Type A or Type D reference signal configuration or RRC Message; Section 0060: A type-A reference signal configuration for the UE to determine to use reference signal identifiers (i.e. index) on a reference CC; or an example of a type-D reference signal configuration] of each carrier in the carrier list other than the candidate reference carrier [Sections 0016, 0065, 0087: The multiple CCs may be a configured CC list. The UE determine a set of reference signals based on the set of reference signal identifiers per CC of the set of CCs. The configuration reception component configured means for receiving the indication in an RRC message, a DCI message, or a MAC-CE message for determining a set of reference signal identifiers per CC of the set of CCs]; wherein the second configuration comprises [Section 0060] a carrier index used for indicating the reference carrier; and determining the reference carrier from the candidate reference carrier according to the carrier index [Sections 0087, 0088: The configuration reception component configured means for receiving the indication in an RRC message for determining a set of reference signal identifiers (i.e. index) per CC of the set of CCs. The reference signal component configured as means for determining a set of reference signals based on the set of reference signal identifiers (i.e. index) per CC of the set of CCs]. As to Claim 3. (Original) Venugopal discloses the beam indication method according to claim 1, further comprising [Sections 0015: A base station transmit, to the UE, a beam indication that informs the UE of particular downlink beamformed transmission]: receiving a plurality of carrier [i.e. Component Carriers-CCs or cells] lists [Sections 0016, 0024: The multiple CCs may be a configured CC list. A UE configured with multiple downlink CCs and one or more uplink CCs] indicated by a first signaling [i.e. RRC, DCI, MAC] from the base station, wherein one of the carrier lists is configured with one reference carrier [Sections 0059-0060, 0064: UE receive from base station, RRC signaling or DCI, the specific different CCs may be a configured (per) CC list and TCI state type include at least a joint uplink and downlink TCI indicated in the received TCI configuration. Either case the reference signals on a configured CC may be applied separately or jointly for different reference signals. The set of CCs correspond to a configured CC list. The TCI state may identify the configured CC list. Note: The UE is configured with plurality/multiple carrier lists such as at least one downlink CC/carrier list, and one or more uplink CC/carrier lists (as disclosed in 0016, 0024)]. As to Claim 4. (Original) Venugopal discloses the beam indication method according to claim 1 [Sections 0015: A base station transmit, to the UE, a beam indication that informs the UE of particular downlink beamformed transmission], wherein the determining the reference carrier [i.e. Component Carriers-CCs or cells] from the candidate reference carrier comprises [Fig. 14, Sections 0060, 0065: The UE determine to use reference signal identifiers in a per CC configuration of configured CCs to receive/transmit beam-205 determination. The UE determine a reference CC of the set of CCs]: receiving a second signaling transmitted by the base station and used to activate a TCI state, wherein the second signaling carries an index indication, and determining the reference carrier from the candidate reference carrier according to the index indication; or receiving a third signaling transmitted by the base station and used to indicate a TCI state in activated TCI states, wherein the third signaling carries an index indication, and determining the reference carrier from the candidate reference carrier according to the index indication [NOTE: The limitations recited above is separated by the phrase “or” which suggest a choice can be selected; Sections 0061, 0088: The UE receive, a DCI field of a DCI message a TCI state identifier (index) activation/update message that carry cell identifier (index) or BWP identifier where the indication is applied and on the respective CC. The reference signal component configured as means for determining a set of reference signals based on the set of reference signal identifiers (i.e. index) per CC of the set of CCs]. As to Claim 5. (Original) Venugopal discloses the beam indication method according to claim 1 [Sections 0015: A base station transmit, to the UE, a beam indication that informs the UE of particular downlink beamformed transmission], wherein the determining the reference carrier [i.e. Component Carriers-CCs or cells] from the candidate reference carrier comprises [Fig. 14, Sections 0060, 0065: The UE determine to use reference signal identifiers in a per CC configuration of configured CCs to receive/transmit beam-205 determination. The UE determine a reference CC of the set of CCs]: reporting an index indication to the base station; and determining the reference carrier from the candidate reference carrier according to the index indication [Sections 0046, 0050, 0088: The UEs use MIMO communications in which each of the multiple signals carry bits and different antenna ports used for channel reporting. The UE report to the base station an indication of the signal received. The reference signal component configured as means for determining a set of reference signals based on the set of reference signal identifiers (i.e. index) per CC of the set of CCs]. As to Claim 6. (Original) Venugopal discloses a beam indication method, performed by a base station, wherein the method comprises [Sections 0015: A base station transmit, to the UE, a beam indication that informs the UE of particular downlink beamformed transmission]: transmitting a first configuration of each candidate reference carrier [i.e. Component Carriers-CCs or cells] in a corresponding carrier list to a terminal [i.e. CC list; Section 0061: The configured CCs based on a configured CC list, which the UE (i.e. terminal) receive from the base station], wherein the first configuration comprises a transmission configuration indicator (TCI) state pool configured for each candidate reference carrier [Figs. 2-3, Sections 0002, 0059, 0060: The following relates to transmission configuration indicator (TCI) pool across multiple component carriers-CCs (i.e. reference carriers). The UE receive, from the base station a TCI configuration in RRC signaling or DCI signaling; the TCI configuration include indication of a TCI state pool to use across different CCs of configured CC list. The UE determine to use reference signal identifiers in a per CC configuration of configured CCs]; determining a reference carrier from the candidate reference carrier [Fig. 14, Sections 0060-0061, 0065: The UE determine to use reference signal identifiers in a per CC configuration of configured CCs to receive/transmit beam-205 determination. The UE use particular CC to determine receive and transmit spatial filters. The UE determine a reference CC of the set of CCs]; transmitting a common TCI state index [Section 0060: The TCI configuration include an indication of a TCI state identifier (i.e. index) of the common TCI pool] to the terminal, wherein the common TCI state index is used to indicate a TCI state in a TCI state pool corresponding to the reference carrier [Sections 0064-0065, 0141: The UE receive a message from the base station, an indication of a TCI state identifier (i.e. index) associated with the TCI pool common to the set of TCI state; the UE determine, a TCI pool for a TCI state and a set of CCs correspond to a configured CC list. The UE determine a set of reference signal identifiers per CC of the set of CCs based on the received indication of the TCI state identifier associated with the TCI pool common. The method of aspect 1, wherein the TCI pool for the TCI state type is common for the set of CCs]; and determining, based on the TCI state indicated by the common TCI state index, a beam direction for channel transmission and/or reference signal transmission on each carrier in the carrier list [Fig. 12-13, Sections 0047, 0060, 0165: The UE perform beamformed wireless communication (i.e. channel transmission/receiving) via a directional beam based on the TCI pool and the set of CCs (i.e. carriers). The UE check the beam indication of the corresponding TCI state and the reference signal identifiers in the TCI state pool, in order to receive or transmit (i.e. channel transmission/receiving) and determine to use reference signal identifiers in a per CC configuration of configured CCs. The set of CCs corresponds to a configured CC list]. As to Claim 7. (Original) The beam indication method according to claim 6, wherein the determining the reference carrier from the candidate reference carrier comprises: transmitting, to the terminal, a second configuration of each carrier in the corresponding carrier list other than the candidate reference carrier, wherein the second configuration comprises a carrier index used for indicating the reference carrier; and determining the reference carrier from the candidate reference carrier according to the carrier index [See Claim 2 rejection because both claims have similar subject matter therefore similar rejection applies herein]. As to Claim 8. (Original) The beam indication method according to claim 6, further comprising: indicating, to the terminal, a plurality of carrier lists through a first signaling, wherein one of the carrier lists is configured with one reference carrier [See Claim 3 rejection because both claims have similar subject matter therefore similar rejection applies herein]. As to Claim 9. (Original) The beam indication method according to claim 6, wherein the determining the reference carrier from the candidate reference carrier comprises: transmitting, to the terminal, a second signaling used to activate a TCI state, wherein the second signaling carries an index indication, and determining the reference carrier from the candidate reference carrier according to the index indication; or transmitting, to the terminal, a third signaling used to indicate a TCI state in activated TCI states, wherein the third signaling carries an index indication, and determining the reference carrier from the candidate reference carrier according to the index indication [See Claim 4 rejection because both claims have similar subject matter therefore similar rejection applies herein]. As to Claim 10. (Original) The beam indication method according to claim 6, wherein the determining the reference carrier from the candidate reference carrier comprises: receiving an index indication reported by the terminal; and determining the reference carrier from the candidate reference carrier according to the index indication [See Claim 5 rejection because both claims have similar subject matter therefore similar rejection applies herein]. As to Claim 11. (Original) Venugopal discloses a terminal [i.e. UE/User Equipment], comprising a memory [Memory-730], a transceiver [Transceiver-715] and a processor [Processor-740], wherein the memory is configured to store a computer program; the transceiver is configured to transmit and receive data under control of the processor; and the processor is configured to read the computer program in the memory to perform the following operations [Fig. 7, Sections 0090, 0093, 0094: A device-705 is UE-115 that includes a transceiver, a memory, and a processor 740. The memory store computer-readable, computer-executable code including instructions that, when executed by the processor, code may be stored in a non-transitory computer-readable medium such as system memory. The processor configured to operate a memory array using a memory controller integrated into the processor]: receiving a first configuration of each candidate reference carrier [i.e. Component Carriers-CCs or cells] in a carrier list [i.e. CC list; Section 0061: The configured CCs based on a configured CC list, which the UE receive from the base station], wherein the first configuration comprises a transmission configuration indicator (TCI) state pool configured for each candidate reference carrier [Figs. 2-3, Sections 0002, 0059, 0060: The following relates to transmission configuration indicator (TCI) pool across multiple component carriers-CCs (i.e. reference carriers). The UE receive, from the base station a TCI configuration in RRC signaling or DCI signaling; the TCI configuration include indication of a TCI state pool to use across different CCs of configured CC list. The UE determine to use reference signal identifiers in a per CC configuration of configured CCs]; determining a reference carrier from the candidate reference carrier [Fig. 14, Sections 0060-0061, 0065: The UE determine to use reference signal identifiers in a per CC configuration of configured CCs to receive/transmit beam-205 determination. The UE use particular CC to determine receive and transmit spatial filters. The UE determine a reference CC of the set of CCs]; receiving a common TCI state index [Section 0060: The TCI configuration include an indication of a TCI state identifier (i.e. index) of the common TCI pool] from a base station, wherein the common TCI state index is used to indicate a TCI state in a TCI state pool corresponding to the reference carrier [Sections 0064-0065, 0141: The UE receive a message from the base station, an indication of a TCI state identifier (i.e. index) associated with the TCI pool common to the set of TCI state; the UE determine, a TCI pool for a TCI state and a set of CCs correspond to a configured CC list. The UE determine a set of reference signal identifiers per CC of the set of CCs based on the received indication of the TCI state identifier associated with the TCI pool common. The method of aspect 1, wherein the TCI pool for the TCI state type is common for the set of CCs]; and determining, based on the TCI state indicated by the common TCI state index, a beam direction for channel transmission and/or reference signal transmission on each carrier in the carrier list [Fig. 12-13, Sections 0047, 0060, 0165: The UE perform beamformed wireless communication (i.e. channel transmission/receiving) via a directional beam based on the TCI pool and the set of CCs (i.e. carriers). The UE check the beam indication of the corresponding TCI state and the reference signal identifiers in the TCI state pool, in order to receive or transmit (i.e. channel transmission/receiving) and determine to use reference signal identifiers in a per CC configuration of configured CCs. The set of CCs corresponds to a configured CC list]. As to Claim 12. (Original) The terminal according to claim 11, wherein the determining the reference carrier from the candidate reference carrier comprises: receiving a second configuration of each carrier in the carrier list other than the candidate reference carrier, wherein the second configuration comprises a carrier index used for indicating the reference carrier; and determining the reference carrier from the candidate reference carrier according to the carrier index [See Claim 2 rejection because both claims have similar subject matter therefore similar rejection applies herein]. As to Claim 13. (Original) The terminal according to claim 11, wherein the processor is further configured to read the computer program to perform following: receiving a plurality of carrier lists indicated by a first signaling from the base station, wherein one of the carrier lists is configured with one reference carrier [See Claim 3 rejection because both claims have similar subject matter therefore similar rejection applies herein]. As to Claim 14. (Original) The terminal according to claim 11, wherein the determining the reference carrier from the candidate reference carrier comprises: receiving a second signaling transmitted by the base station and used to activate a TCI state, wherein the second signaling carries an index indication, and determining the reference carrier from the candidate reference carrier according to the index indication; or receiving a third signaling transmitted by the base station and used to indicate a TCI state in activated TCI states, wherein the third signaling carries an index indication, and determining the reference carrier from the candidate reference carrier according to the index indication [See Claim 4 rejection because both claims have similar subject matter therefore similar rejection applies herein]. As to Claim 15. (Original) The terminal according to claim 11, wherein the determining the reference carrier from the candidate reference carrier comprises: reporting an index indication to the base station; and determining the reference carrier from the candidate reference carrier according to the index indication [See Claim 5 rejection because both claims have similar subject matter therefore similar rejection applies herein]. As to Claim 16. (Currently amended) Venugopal discloses a base station, comprising a memory, a transceiver and a processor, wherein the memory is configured to store a computer program; the transceiver is configured to transmit and receive data under control of the processor; and the processor is configured to read the computer program in the memory to perform the beam indication method [Fig. 8, Sections 0097, 0099, 0101: FIG. 8 shows device-805 that include a receiver/transmitter that include a processor. The transmitter may be co-located with a receiver in a transceiver module and utilize antenna set of multiple antennas. A processor and memory coupled with the processor configured to perform one or more of the functions described by executing, by the processor, instructions stored in the memory] according to claim 6 [See Claim 6 rejection because both claims have similar subject matter therefore similar rejection applies herein]. As to Claim 17. (Original) The base station according to claim 16, wherein the determining the reference carrier from the candidate reference carrier comprises: transmitting, to the terminal, a second configuration of each carrier in the corresponding carrier list other than the candidate reference carrier, wherein the second configuration comprises a carrier index used for indicating the reference carrier; and determining the reference carrier from the candidate reference carrier according to the carrier index [See Claim 2 rejection because both claims have similar subject matter therefore similar rejection applies herein]. As to Claim 18. (Original) The base station according to claim 16, wherein the processor is further configured to read the computer program to perform following: indicating, to the terminal, a plurality of carrier lists through a first signaling, wherein one of the carrier lists is configured with one reference carrier [See Claim 3 rejection because both claims have similar subject matter therefore similar rejection applies herein]. As to Claim 19. (Original) The base station according to claim 16, wherein the determining the reference carrier from the candidate reference carrier comprises: transmitting, to the terminal, a second signaling used to activate a TCI state, wherein the second signaling carries an index indication, and determining the reference carrier from the candidate reference carrier according to the index indication; Or transmitting, to the terminal, a third signaling used to indicate a TCI state in activated TCI states, wherein the third signaling carries an index indication, and determining the reference carrier from the candidate reference carrier according to the index indication [See Claim 4 rejection because both claims have similar subject matter therefore similar rejection applies herein]. As to Claim 20. (Original) The base station according to claim 16, wherein the determining the reference carrier from the candidate reference carrier comprises: receiving an index indication reported by the terminal; and determining the reference carrier from the candidate reference carrier according to the index indication [See Claim 5 rejection because both claims have similar subject matter therefore similar rejection applies herein]. Conclusion The prior art made of record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant's disclosure: Zhou et al. US 20230300604. Furthermore, each additional prior arts cited on PTO-892 but not applied in rejection contains a disclosed description related to the claimed subject matter found either in the Figures, description summary and/or disclosure. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to JAEL M ULYSSE whose telephone number is (571)272-1228. The examiner can normally be reached Monday-Friday 9am-5pm. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Chirag G. Shah can be reached at (571)272-3144. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. January 23, 2026 /JAEL M ULYSSE/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2477
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Feb 05, 2024
Application Filed
Jan 23, 2026
Non-Final Rejection — §102 (current)

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
83%
Grant Probability
88%
With Interview (+5.0%)
2y 9m
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
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