Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 18/681,509

managing activation and transmission of multicast and broadcast services

Non-Final OA §102
Filed
Feb 05, 2024
Examiner
ANSARI, NAJEEBUDDIN
Art Unit
2463
Tech Center
2400 — Computer Networks
Assignee
Google LLC
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
63%
Grant Probability
Moderate
1-2
OA Rounds
4y 4m
To Grant
99%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 63% of resolved cases
63%
Career Allow Rate
289 granted / 458 resolved
+5.1% vs TC avg
Strong +59% interview lift
Without
With
+58.8%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
4y 4m
Avg Prosecution
38 currently pending
Career history
496
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
6.0%
-34.0% vs TC avg
§103
54.8%
+14.8% vs TC avg
§102
20.4%
-19.6% vs TC avg
§112
13.5%
-26.5% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 458 resolved cases

Office Action

§102
DETAILED ACTION In response to communications filed 02/19/2025. Claims 6 and 15 are canceled. Claims 16-21 are added. Claims 1-5, 7-14 and 16-21 are pending for examination. Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claim Objections Claim 7, 14 and 17 are objected to because of the following informalities: Line 1 of claim 7 should be amended to recite “a radio access node (RAN) managing multicast and/or broadcast services (MBS)…” Line 1 of claim 17 should be amended to recite “further configured to,…” Line 1 of claim 14 should be amended to recite “a radio access node (RAN)…” Line 2 of claim 14 should be amended to recite “a multicast and/or broadcast services (MBS) session identifier…” Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(2) the claimed invention was described in a patent issued under section 151, or in an application for patent published or deemed published under section 122(b), in which the patent or application, as the case may be, names another inventor and was effectively filed before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claims 1-5, 7-14 and 16-21 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(2) as being anticipated by Babaei (US 2024/0260134 A1) hereinafter “Babaei.” Regarding Claim 1, Babaei teaches A method in a core network (CN) (Babaei: paragraph 0037 & Fig. 1, core network (5GC)) for managing multicast and/or broadcast services (MBS) (Babaei: paragraphs 0004-0005 & 0187, multicast broadcast services) with a radio access network (RAN) (Babaei: paragraph 0037 & Fig. 1, NG-RAN), the method comprising: receiving, from an MBS network (Babaei: paragraph 0209 & Fig. 18, MBS server), an interface message associated with an MBS session identifier (Babaei: paragraph 0198, session start/end or MBS configuration change); and in response to the receiving, performing one of: transmitting, to the RAN, a first CN-to-BS message to request activation notification (Babaei: paragraph 0198, MBS notification sent by the core to the RAN) for a multicast session corresponding to the MBS session identifier (Babaei: paragraph 0187, MBS delivery mode 1 used for multicast sessions), or transmitting, to the RAN, a second CN-to-BS message to request activation notification (Babaei: paragraph 0198, MBS notification sent by the core to the RAN) for a broadcast session corresponding to the MBS session identifier (Babaei: paragraph 0187, MBS delivery mode 2 used for broadcast sessions). Regarding Claim 2, Babaei teaches the respective claim(s) as presented above and further teaches wherein the first CN-to-BS message a new next generation application protocol (NGAP) message (Babaei: paragraph 0041, implementing NGAP for transmitting or signaling messages). Regarding Claim 3, Babaei teaches the respective claim(s) as presented above and further teaches wherein the second CN-to-BS message is an NGAP message (Babaei: paragraph 0041, implementing NGAP for transmitting or signaling messages). Regarding Claim 4, Babaei teaches the respective claim(s) as presented above and further teaches wherein the second CN-to-BS message includes a QoS profile (Babaei: paragraph 0187, information of the MBS services including QoS requirements of an MBS service provided to RAN). Regarding Claim 5, Babaei teaches the respective claim(s) as presented above and further teaches wherein the MBS session identifier includes a Temporary Mobile Group Identity (TMGI) (Babaei: paragraph 0187, information of the MBS services including TMGI provided to RAN). Regarding Claim 7, Babaei teaches A method in a RAN node (Babaei: paragraph 0037 & Fig. 1, NG-RAN) for managing MBS (Babaei: paragraphs 0004-0005 & 0187, multicast broadcast services), the method comprising: receiving, from a CN (Babaei: paragraph 0037 & Fig. 1, core network (5GC)), a CN-to-BS message (Babaei: paragraph 0198, MBS notification sent by the core to the RAN) including an MBS session identifier (Babaei: paragraph 0198, session start/end or MBS configuration change); in a first instance, when the CN-to-BS message requests transmission of an MBS activation notification message for a multicast session corresponding to the MBS session identifier (Babaei: paragraph 0187, MBS delivery mode 1 used for multicast sessions), performing one or more procedures to transition a plurality of user equipment units (UEs) (Babaei: paragraphs 0197-0198, number of UEs in the MBS group) to a connected state (Babaei: paragraphs 0205 & 216, transitioning from a radio resource control (RRC) inactive state or RRC idle state to an RRC connected state in response to reception of the MBS related notification); and in a second instance, when the CN-to-BS message requests transmission of an MBS activation notification message for a broadcast session corresponding to the MBS session identifier, broadcasting MBS resource configuration to the plurality of UEs (Babaei: paragraph 0187, MBS delivery mode 2 used for broadcast sessions), including refraining from transitioning the plurality of UEs to the connected state (Babaei: paragraph 0187, delivery mode 2 where the UE may also receive data in INACTIVE/IDLE state, therefore teaching no transition to a connected state). Regarding Claim 8, Babaei teaches the respective claim(s) as presented above and further teaches wherein the broadcasting the MBS resource configuration includes using a multicast control channel (MCCH) (Babaei: paragraph 0190, MCCH may be used for the MBS delivery). Regarding Claim 9, Babaei teaches the respective claim(s) as presented above and further teaches when the CN-to-BS message requests transmission of an MBS activation notification message for the broadcast session (Babaei: paragraph 0187, said delivery for MBS session): transmitting MBS data associated with the MBS session to the plurality of UEs, using the MCCH (Babaei: paragraph 0190, MCCH change notification mechanism may be used to notify the changes of MCCH configuration due to session start for delivery mode 2 of NR MBS). Regarding Claim 10, Babaei teaches the respective claim(s) as presented above and further teaches wherein the MBS session identifier includes a Temporary Mobile Group Identity (TMGI) (Babaei: paragraph 0187, information of the MBS services including TMGI provided to RAN). Regarding Claim 11, Babaei teaches the respective claim(s) as presented above and further teaches wherein CN-to-BS message includes a QoS profile (Babaei: paragraph 0187, information of the MBS services including QoS requirements of an MBS service provided to RAN). Regarding Claim 12, Babaei teaches the respective claim(s) as presented above and further teaches wherein: the CN-to-BS message requesting activation notification for the multicast session is a first NGAP CN-to-BS message (Babaei: paragraph 0041, implementing NGAP for transmitting or signaling messages), and the CN-to-BS message requesting activation notification for the broadcast session is a second NGAP CN-to-BS message (Babaei: paragraph 0041, implementing NGAP for transmitting or signaling messages). Regarding Claim 13, Babaei teaches the respective claim(s) as presented above and further teaches wherein: the CN-to-BS message requesting activation notification for the broadcast session is a resource setup request message (Babaei: paragraph 0198, MBS notification or paging message to start or activate session). Regarding Claim 14, Babaei teaches A RAN node (Babaei: paragraph 0037 & Fig. 1, NG-RAN) comprising one or more processors (Babaei: paragraph 0106 & Fig. 15, processor) and configured to: receive, from a CN (Babaei: paragraph 0037 & Fig. 1, core network (5GC)), a CN-to-BS message (Babaei: paragraph 0198, MBS notification sent by the core to the RAN) including an MBS session identifier (Babaei: paragraph 0198, session start/end or MBS configuration change); in a first instance, when the CN-to-BS message requests transmission of an MBS activation notification message for a multicast session corresponding to the MBS session identifier (Babaei: paragraph 0187, MBS delivery mode 1 used for multicast sessions), performing one or more procedures to transition a plurality of user equipment units (UEs) to a connected state (Babaei: paragraphs 0205 & 216, transitioning from a radio resource control (RRC) inactive state or RRC idle state to an RRC connected state in response to reception of the MBS related notification); and in a second instance, when the CN-to-BS message requests transmission of an MBS activation notification message for a broadcast session corresponding to the MBS session identifier, broadcasting MBS resource configuration to the plurality of UEs (Babaei: paragraph 0187, MBS delivery mode 2 used for broadcast sessions), including refraining from transitioning the plurality of UEs to the connected state (Babaei: paragraph 0187, delivery mode 2 where the UE may also receive data in INACTIVE/IDLE state, therefore teaching no transitioning to a connected state). Regarding Claim 16, Babaei teaches the respective claim(s) as presented above and further teaches wherein the broadcasting the MBS resource 16. configuration includes using a multicast control channel (MCCH) (Babaei: paragraph 0190, MCCH may be used for the MBS delivery). Regarding Claim 17, Babaei teaches the respective claim(s) as presented above and further teaches when the CN-to-BS 17 message requests transmission of an MBS activation notification message for the broadcast session (Babaei: paragraph 0187, said delivery for MBS session): transmit MBS data associated with the MBS session to the plurality of UEs, using the MCCH (Babaei: paragraph 0190, MCCH change notification mechanism may be used to notify the changes of MCCH configuration due to session start for delivery mode 2 of NR MBS). Regarding Claim 18, Babaei teaches the respective claim(s) as presented above and further teaches the MBS session identifier includes a Temporary Mobile Group Identity (TMGI) (Babaei: paragraph 0187, information of the MBS services including TMGI provided to RAN). Regarding Claim 19, Babaei teaches the respective claim(s) as presented above and further teaches wherein CN-to-BS message includes a QoS profile (Babaei: paragraph 0187, information of the MBS services including QoS requirements of an MBS service provided to RAN). Regarding Claim 20, Babaei teaches the respective claim(s) as presented above and further teaches wherein: the CN-to-BS message requesting transmission of an MBS activation notification message for the multicast session is a first NGAP CN-to-BS message, (Babaei: paragraph 0041, implementing NGAP for transmitting or signaling messages), and the CN-to-BS message requesting activation notification for the broadcast session is a second NGAP CN-to-BS message (Babaei: paragraph 0041, implementing NGAP for transmitting or signaling messages). Regarding Claim 21, Babaei teaches the respective claim(s) as presented above and further teaches wherein: the CN-to-BS message requesting transmission of an MBS activation notification message for the broadcast session is a resource setup request message (Babaei: paragraph 0198, MBS notification or paging message to start or activate session). Conclusion The prior art made of record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant's disclosure. Lu et al. (US 2025/0338090 A1) teaches an MBS session activation procedure (paragraph 0020). Babaei (US 2025/0203623 A1) teaches group notification and confirmation for multicast broadcast services (paragraph 0004). Kim et al. (US 2023/0379942 A1) teaches NG-RAN node performs communication related to a multicast (paragraph 0010). Zhu et al. (US 2023/0188948 A1) teaches methods for managing multicast and broadcast services (paragraph 0004). Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to NAJEEB ANSARI whose telephone number is (571)270-5446. The examiner can normally be reached Monday-Friday 10am to 2pm. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, ASAD NAWAZ can be reached at 469-295-9193. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /NAJEEB ANSARI/Examiner, Art Unit 2463
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Prosecution Timeline

Feb 05, 2024
Application Filed
Feb 06, 2026
Non-Final Rejection — §102 (current)

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
63%
Grant Probability
99%
With Interview (+58.8%)
4y 4m
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 458 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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