Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 18/686,324

HANDLING A FIRST TIMING ADVANCE TIMER AND A SECOND TIMING ADVANCE TIMER

Non-Final OA §102
Filed
Feb 23, 2024
Examiner
KIM, YEWON
Art Unit
2465
Tech Center
2400 — Computer Networks
Assignee
Qualcomm Incorporated
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
88%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
3y 4m
To Grant
99%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 88% — above average
88%
Career Allow Rate
66 granted / 75 resolved
+30.0% vs TC avg
Moderate +12% lift
Without
With
+11.5%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
3y 4m
Avg Prosecution
13 currently pending
Career history
88
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
1.1%
-38.9% vs TC avg
§103
50.3%
+10.3% vs TC avg
§102
33.3%
-6.7% vs TC avg
§112
12.6%
-27.4% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 75 resolved cases

Office Action

§102
DETAILED ACTION This office action is a response to 2/23/2024. Claims 1-25 are pending. Claims 1-25 are rejected. Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Information Disclosure Statement The information disclosure statement (IDS) submitted on 2/23/2024 and 7/24/2025 are in compliance with the provisions of 37 CFR 1.97. Accordingly, the information disclosure statement is being considered by the examiner. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(2) the claimed invention was described in a patent issued under section 151, or in an application for patent published or deemed published under section 122(b), in which the patent or application, as the case may be, names another inventor and was effectively filed before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claims 1-25 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(2) as being anticipated by Laselva et al. US 20240188169 A1, hereinafter Laselva. Regarding Claim 1, Laselva discloses an apparatus for wireless communication at a user equipment (UE) (Fig. 2 and 7), comprising: a memory (Fig. 7); and one or more processors, coupled with the memory (Fig. 7), configured to: receive a configuration of a first timing advance timer associated with a first type of communication having a first size (Fig. 3, [0048-0051] discloses a resource configuration grant transmission; the first device determines whether a TA is valid for small data transmission based on the resource configuration); select a timing advance timer from the first timing advance timer and a second timing advance timer that is associated with a second type of communication having a size that is greater than the first size (see at least Fig. 3, [0048-0051, 0066] discloses determining if the data generated exceeds the data volume threshold and if the timing advance is valid for small data transmission. If the TA is invalid, the first device can perform non-small data transmission, where the first device applies a TA for non-small data transmission); and transmit a communication of the first type of communication based at least in part on the selected timing advance timer (see Fig. 3). Regarding Claim 2, Laselva discloses the apparatus of claim 1 and further discloses wherein the first type of communication is a communication of data that is less than a threshold number of bits or that is less than or equal to the threshold number of bits ([0050] discloses comparing the data volume of the data generated to the data volume threshold to determine that a small data transmission is applicable). Regarding Claim 3, Laselva discloses the apparatus of claim 1 and further discloses wherein the one or more processors are further configured to: receive a timing advance command associated with an uplink transmission of the first type of communication while the first timing advance timer is running; update a timing advance value stored by the UE based at least in part on the timing advance command; and restart the first timing advance timer based at least in part on the timing advance command ([0040] TA adjustment during the RACH procedure via TAC; [0066] performing SDT in a RA-procedure; performing non-small data transmission with TA for non-small data transmission). Regarding Claim 4, Laselva discloses the apparatus of claim 1 and further discloses wherein the one or more processors are further configured to: receive an indication associated with an expiration of the first timing advance timer; initiate a random access channel (RACH) procedure based at least in part on the indication of the expiration of the first timing advance timer (Fig. 3, [0051-0052, 0066] discloses the first device determines whether a TA is valid in a subsequent occasion for SDT based on a first timer (TAT), which may be no longer valid after it expires. The length/value of the timer is configured by the second device. If the TA is invalid in the subsequent occasion, the first device can perform the SDT in a RA procedure); and receive a timing advance command during the RACH procedure (see at least [0040] disclosing timing advance adjustment during RACH procedure via the timing advance command). Regarding Claim 5, Laselva discloses the apparatus of claim 4 and further discloses wherein the one or more processors are further configured to: initiate the second timing advance timer, and update a timing advance value, based at least in part on the timing advance command ([0040] TA adjustment during the RACH procedure via TAC; [0066] performing non-small data transmission with TA for non-small data transmission). Regarding Claim 6, Laselva discloses the apparatus of claim 4 and further discloses wherein the one or more processors are further configured to: restart the first timing advance timer, and update a timing advance value, based at least in part on the timing advance command ([0040] TA adjustment during the RACH procedure via TAC; [0066] performing SDT in a RA-procedure). Regarding Claim 7, Laselva discloses the apparatus of claim 1 and further discloses wherein the one or more processors are further configured to: initiate a random access channel (RACH) procedure prior to an expiration of the first timing advance timer; and maintain a timing advance value stored by the UE based at least in part on initiating the RACH procedure ([0055, 0065-0067] the first device can perform an evaluation or reevaluation (based on configured timing) of a validity condition. If the evaluation indicates that the validity condition is not met, the first device can start RA based SDT. The UE performing the validity condition evaluation in advance can reduce delays and avoid failure scenarios). Regarding Claim 8, Laselva discloses the apparatus of claim 7 and further discloses wherein the one or more processors are further configured to: receive a timing advance command during the RACH procedure; and transmit, after receiving the timing advance command, at least one first type of communication using the maintained timing advance value ([0040] TA adjustment during the RACH procedure via TAC; [0066] performing SDT in a RA-procedure; performing non-small data transmission with TA for non-small data transmission). Regarding Claim 9, Laselva discloses the apparatus of claim 8 and further discloses wherein the one or more processors are further configured to: initiate the second timing advance timer, stop the first timing advance timer, and update the timing advance value, after successful completion of the RACH procedure ([0040] TA adjustment during the RACH procedure via TAC; [0066] performing SDT in a RA-procedure; performing non-small data transmission with TA for non-small data transmission). Regarding Claim 10, Laselva discloses the apparatus of claim 8 and further discloses wherein the one or more processors are further configured to: restart the first timing advance timer, and update the timing advance value, after successful completion of the RACH procedure ([0040] TA adjustment during the RACH procedure via TAC; [0066] performing SDT in a RA-procedure; performing non-small data transmission with TA for non-small data transmission). Regarding Claim 11, Laselva discloses the apparatus of claim 1 and further discloses wherein the one or more processors are further configured to initiate a random access channel (RACH) procedure for transmitting the first type of communication (see at least Fig. 3). Regarding Claim 12, Laselva discloses the apparatus of claim 11 and further discloses wherein the one or more processors are further configured to use the first timing advance timer for the RACH procedure (see at least Fig. 3). Regarding Claim 13, Laselva discloses the apparatus of claim 11 and further discloses wherein the one or more processors are further configured to stop the first timing advance timer based at least in part on initiating the RACH procedure ([0040] TA adjustment during the RACH procedure via TAC; [0066] performing SDT in a RA-procedure; performing non-small data transmission with TA for non-small data transmission). Regarding Claim 14, Laselva discloses the apparatus of claim 11 and further discloses wherein the one or more processors are further configured to: continue to run the first timing advance timer until the UE receives a timing advance command during the RACH procedure; and stop the first timing advance timer, and start the second timing advance timer, based at least in part on receiving the timing advance command ([0040] TA adjustment during the RACH procedure via TAC; [0066] performing SDT in a RA-procedure; performing non-small data transmission with TA for non-small data transmission). Regarding Claim 15, Laselva discloses the apparatus of claim 1 and further discloses wherein the one or more processors are further configured to: receive a radio resource control (RRC) message, associated with a switch of an RRC state, during a communication session involving one or more of the first type of communications; and stop the first timing advance timer based at least in part on receiving the RRC message ([0088] discloses if CG for SDT becomes invalid, the first device performs fallback procedure (e.g., RRC resume procedure) and performs normal non-small data transmission). Claims 16-17 are rejected on the same grounds set forth in the rejection of claims 1-2, respectively. Claims 16-17 recite similar features as in claim 1-2, respectively, from the perspective of an apparatus for a base station. Claims 18-23 are rejected on the same grounds set forth in the rejection of claims 1-4, 7, and 15, respectively. Claims 18-23 recite similar features as in claim 1-4, 7, and 15, respectively, for a method. Claims 24-25 are rejected on the same grounds set forth in the rejection of claims 16-17, respectively. Claims 24-25 recite similar features as in claim 16-17, respectively, for a method. Conclusion The prior art made of record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant's disclosure. Xu et al. US 20220256484 A1 Kumar et al. US 20240276275 A1 Shanbhag et al. US 20250287450 A1 Liu et al. US 20240098797 A1 Shi et al. US 20240080785 A1 Tsai et al. US 20230122869 A1 Xing et al. US 20220225425 A1 Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to YEWON KIM whose telephone number is (571)272-6524. The examiner can normally be reached Monday - Friday 8:00 AM - 4:00 PM. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, GARY MUI can be reached at (571)270-1420. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /Y.K./Examiner, Art Unit 2465 /GARY MUI/Supervisory Patent Examiner, Art Unit 2465
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Prosecution Timeline

Feb 23, 2024
Application Filed
Feb 05, 2026
Non-Final Rejection — §102 (current)

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
88%
Grant Probability
99%
With Interview (+11.5%)
3y 4m
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 75 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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