Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 18/687,125

USER EQUIPMENT SCHEDULING UNDER NETWORK CONTROL

Non-Final OA §103
Filed
Feb 27, 2024
Examiner
ROSE, DERRICK V
Art Unit
2462
Tech Center
2400 — Computer Networks
Assignee
Qualcomm Incorporated
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
84%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
2y 10m
To Grant
81%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 84% — above average
84%
Career Allow Rate
450 granted / 539 resolved
+25.5% vs TC avg
Minimal -3% lift
Without
With
+-2.7%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 10m
Avg Prosecution
20 currently pending
Career history
559
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
4.9%
-35.1% vs TC avg
§103
68.4%
+28.4% vs TC avg
§102
10.9%
-29.1% vs TC avg
§112
5.1%
-34.9% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 539 resolved cases

Office Action

§103
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. This application currently names joint inventors. In considering patentability of the claims the examiner presumes that the subject matter of the various claims was commonly owned as of the effective filing date of the claimed invention(s) absent any evidence to the contrary. Applicant is advised of the obligation under 37 CFR 1.56 to point out the inventor and effective filing dates of each claim that was not commonly owned as of the effective filing date of the later invention in order for the examiner to consider the applicability of 35 U.S.C. 102(b)(2)(C) for any potential 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(2) prior art against the later invention. Claim(s) 1, 2, 3, 6, 10 , 12, 14, 15, 16, 19, 22, 23, 24, and 27 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Bangolae et al (WO 2016182597) in view of Kuang et al (US 20190364554) As to claims 1 and 22 Bangolae discloses a method for wireless communication at a first user equipment (UE) (Relay UE of Fig.7 and 8), and an apparatus for wireless communication at a first user equipment (UE) (Bangolae ¶0143- 1st sentence), comprising: a processor; memory coupled with the processor; and instructions stored in the memory and executable by the processor to cause the apparatus to (Bangolae ¶0117- 3rd sentence- The relay UE can comprise one or more processors and memory configured to: receive, from the eNodeB, a relay configuration message that includes one or more relay configuration parameters): receiving one or more messages identifying a configuration of the first UE as a relay node (Bangolae ¶0038- 1st sentence-the relay UE can be initiated and/or configured to act as a relay via a generic network configuration in a system information block (SIB). The relay UE can determine to act as a relay based on a relay configuration message received from the network, or alternatively, the network can instruct the relay UE to act as a relay using the relay configuration message.); receiving, from a network entity, an indication of one or more resources based at least in part on the received one or more messages (Bangolae 1910 of Fig.19 ¶0117- 3rd sentence-: receive, from the eNodeB, a relay configuration message that includes one or more relay configuration parameters, 2010 of Fig.20, ¶0118- 3rd sentence); and transmitting, to the one or more second UEs, information comprising at least one resource of the one or more resources (Bangolae ¶0117- 6th sentence- transmit, from the relay UE, a discovery message to the remote UE in order to establish a direct connection between the relay UE and the remote UE). Bangolae however is silent where the one or more messages is for indicating for the first UE to schedule resources for one or more second UEs; However, in an analogous art Kuang remedies this deficiency: (Kuang s202- s203 of Fig.2 ¶0207- ¶0211- a network server sends the first message to first user equipment. The first message includes first information, and the first information indicates a data channel sidelink resource allocated by the network server to corresponding second user equipment; ¶0208 -S202. Determine a second message; ¶0209 Specifically, the first user equipment receives the first message sent by the network server, and determines, based on the first message, the second message corresponding to the at least one second user equipment. ¶0210 S203. Send the second message. ¶211 Specifically, the first user equipment sends the at least one second message to the corresponding second user equipment. The second message includes the first information of the second user equipment; Kuang ¶0216- 1st sentence- in S201, the network server allocates a sidelink resource to the at least one second user equipment, and sends the first message to the first user equipment. The first message includes sidelink resource scheduling information that indicates the sidelink resource.). Therefore, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skills in the art before the effective filing date of the invention to modify the teachings of Bangolae with that of Kuang for the purpose of resource scheduling of remote UEs by a network server – Kuang- Abstract. As to claim 2 and 23 the combined teachings Bangolae and Kuang disclose the method and apparatus of claims 1 and 22 respectively, wherein receiving the indication of one or more resources comprises: receiving radio resource SIB control signaling comprising the indication of one or more resources based at least in part on the first UE, the one or more second UEs, or a combination thereof being in a connected state (¶0073- last sentence-The sidelink UE relay interest indication message can be provided to the eNodeB at any point during which the UE is in RRC connected mode.¶0078- 2nd sentence- the relay initiation and configuration message can be part of an RRC connection reconfiguration message sent from the eNodeB to the relay UE.). As to claims 3 and 24 the combined teachings Bangolae and Kuang disclose the method and apparatus of claims 2 and 23 respectively, further comprising: receiving the one or more messages in a system information block (Bangolae ¶0038- 1st sentence- the relay UE can be initiated and/or configured to act as a relay via a generic network configuration in a system information block (SIB). The relay UE can determine to act as a relay based on a relay configuration message received from the network); and entering the connected state based at least in part on receiving the one or more messages (Bangolae ¶0087- the relay initiation and configuration message can be communicated from the eNodeB to the relay UE along with existing RRC messaging. For example, the relay initiation and configuration message can be part of an RRC connection reconfiguration message sent from the eNodeB to the relay UE). As to claims 6 and 27 the combined teachings Bangolae and Kuang disclose the method and apparatus of claims 1 and 22 respectively, wherein the one or more messages comprise a first message identifying the configuration of the first UE as the relay node (Bangolae ¶0038- 1st sentence-the relay UE can be initiated and/or configured to act as a relay via a generic network configuration in a system information block (SIB)) and a second message indicating for the first UE to schedule resources (Kuang ¶0216- 1st sentence- in S201, the network server allocates a sidelink resource to the at least one second user equipment, and sends the first message to the first user equipment. The first message includes sidelink resource scheduling information that indicates the sidelink resource). As to claim 10 Bangolae discloses a method for wireless communication at a first user equipment (UE), comprising: transmitting, to a second UE, a request for information (Bangolae ¶0117- 6th sentence- transmit, from the relay UE, a discovery message to the remote UE in order to establish a direct connection between the relay UE and the remote UE); and receiving, from the second UE, one or more resources allocated by a network entity based at least in part on transmitting the request for information to the second UE (Bangolae 1910 of Fig.19- ¶0117- 3rd sentence-receive, from the eNodeB, a relay configuration message that includes one or more relay configuration parameters; 1940 of Fig.19 ¶0117- last sentence- wherein the relay UE is configured to relay data from the eNodeB to the remote UE via the direct connection between the relay UE and the remote UE). Bangolae however is silent where the request information transmitted to the second UE is for scheduling information. However, in an analogous art Kuang remedies this deficiency: (Kuang ¶0210 S203. Send the second message. ¶211 Specifically, the first user equipment sends the at least one second message to the corresponding second user equipment. The second message includes the first information of the second user equipment; Kuang ¶0216- 1st sentence- in S201, the network server allocates a sidelink resource to the at least one second user equipment, and sends the first message to the first user equipment. The first message includes sidelink resource scheduling information that indicates the sidelink resource.). Therefore, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skills in the art before the effective filing date of the invention to modify the teachings of Bangolae with that of Kuang for the purpose of resource scheduling of remote UEs by a network server – Kuang- Abstract As to claim 12 the combined teachings of Bangolae and Kuang disclose the method of claim 10, further comprising: transmitting one or more data transmissions using at least one resource of the one or more resources (Kuang ¶207- The first message includes first information, and the first information indicates a data channel sidelink resource allocated by the network server to corresponding second user equipment). As to claim 14 Bangolae discloses a method for wireless communication at a network entity (Bangolae 830 of Fig.8), comprising: transmitting, to a first user equipment (UE), one or more messages identifying a configuration of the first UE as a relay node (Bangolae ¶0063- 1st sentence-relay initiation signaling that enables a relay user equipment (UE) 820 to act as a relay between an eNodeB 830 and a remote UE 810. ¶0117- 3rd sentence- receive, from the eNodeB, a relay configuration message that includes one or more relay configuration parameters): receiving one or more messages identifying a configuration of the first UE as a relay node (Bangolae ¶0038- 1st sentence-the relay UE can be initiated and/or configured to act as a relay via a generic network configuration in a system information block (SIB). The relay UE can determine to act as a relay based on a relay configuration message received from the network, or alternatively, the network can instruct the relay UE to act as a relay using the relay configuration message.); and transmitting, to the first UE, an indication of one or more resources based at least in part on the one or more messages(Bangolae ¶0064- 2nd sentence-the eNodeB 830 can communicate a relay initiation and configuration message to the relay UE 820. The relay initiation and configuration message can be dedicated signaling that is specific to the relay UE 820 ). Bangolae however is silent where the one or more messages is for indicating for the first UE to schedule resources for one or more second UEs. However, in an analogous art Kuang remedies this deficiency: (Kuang s202- s203 of Fig.2 ¶0207- ¶0211- a network server sends the first message to first user equipment. The first message includes first information, and the first information indicates a data channel sidelink resource allocated by the network server to corresponding second user equipment; ¶0208 -S202. Determine a second message; ¶0209 Specifically, the first user equipment receives the first message sent by the network server, and determines, based on the first message, the second message corresponding to the at least one second user equipment. ¶0210 S203. Send the second message. ¶211 Specifically, the first user equipment sends the at least one second message to the corresponding second user equipment. The second message includes the first information of the second user equipment; Kuang ¶0216- 1st sentence- in S201, the network server allocates a sidelink resource to the at least one second user equipment, and sends the first message to the first user equipment. The first message includes sidelink resource scheduling information that indicates the sidelink resource.). Therefore, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skills in the art before the effective filing date of the invention to modify the teachings of Bangolae with that of Kuang for the purpose of resource scheduling of remote UEs by a network server – Kuang- Abstract. As to claim 15 the combined teachings of Bangolae and Kuang disclose the method of claim 14, wherein transmitting the indication of one or more resources comprises: transmitting radio resource control signaling comprising the indication of one or more resources based at least in part on the first UE, the one or more second UEs, or a combination thereof being in a connected state(¶0073- last sentence-The sidelink UE relay interest indication message can be provided to the eNodeB at any point during which the UE is in RRC connected mode.¶0078- 2nd sentence- the relay initiation and configuration message can be part of an RRC connection reconfiguration message sent from the eNodeB to the relay UE.) . As to claim 16 the combined teachings of Bangolae and Kuang disclose the method of claim 15, further comprising: transmitting the one or more messages in a system information block(Bangolae ¶0038- 1st sentence- the relay UE can be initiated and/or configured to act as a relay via a generic network configuration in a system information block (SIB). The relay UE can determine to act as a relay based on a relay configuration message received from the network). As to claim 19 the combined teachings of Bangolae and Kuang disclose the method of claim 14, wherein the one or more messages comprise a first message identifying the configuration of the first UE as the relay node(Bangolae ¶0038- 1st sentence-the relay UE can be initiated and/or configured to act as a relay via a generic network configuration in a system information block (SIB)) and a second message indicating the for the first UE to schedule resources for the one or more second UEs. (Kuang ¶0216- 1st sentence- in S201, the network server allocates a sidelink resource to the at least one second user equipment, and sends the first message to the first user equipment. The first message includes sidelink resource scheduling information that indicates the sidelink resource). Claim(s) 4, 11, 17, and 25 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Bangolae in view of Kuang and further in view of Ryu (US 20190364541). As to claim 4 and 25 the combined teachings Bangolae and Kuang disclose the method of claims 1 and 2 respectively, however silent further comprising: transmitting, to the network entity, a message indicating a resource preference, wherein receiving the indication of one or more resources is based at least in part on the resource preference. However, in an analogous art Ryu remedies this deficiency: Ryu ¶0460-1st to 3rd sentences- a network node may receive resource preference information of a UE in S1410. ….. In particular, the MM (or AMF) may directly receive resource preference information of the UE from the UE via a NAS message and may transmit it to other network (e.g., SM (or SMF) or (R)AN (or eNB)). Therefore, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skills in the art before the effective filing date of the invention to modify the combined teachings of Bangolae and Kuang with that of Ryu for the purpose of a providing network assistance information for indicating a resource operation scheme preferred by the UE (Ryu ¶0460- 4thsentence). As to claim 11 the combined teachings of Bangolae and Kuang disclose the method of claim 10, however silent further comprising: transmitting, to the network entity, a message indicating a resource preference, wherein receiving the one or more resources from the second UE is based at least in part on the resource preference. However, in an analogous art Ryu remedies this deficiency: Ryu ¶0460-1st to 3rd sentences- a network node may receive resource preference information of a UE in S1410. ….. In particular, the MM (or AMF) may directly receive resource preference information of the UE from the UE via a NAS message and may transmit it to other network (e.g., SM (or SMF) or (R)AN (or eNB)). Therefore, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skills in the art before the effective filing date of the invention to modify the combined teachings of Bangolae and Kuang with that of Ryu for the purpose of a providing network assistance information for indicating a resource operation scheme preferred by the UE (Ryu ¶0460- 4thsentence).. As to claim 17 the combined teachings of Bangolae and Kuang disclose the method of claim 14, however silent further comprising: receiving, from the first UE, a UE of the one or more second UEs, or both a message indicating a resource preference, wherein transmitting the indication of one or more resources is based at least in part on the resource preference. However, in an analogous art Ryu remedies this deficiency: Ryu ¶0460-1st to 3rd sentences- a network node may receive resource preference information of a UE in S1410. ….. In particular, the MM (or AMF) may directly receive resource preference information of the UE from the UE via a NAS message and may transmit it to other network (e.g., SM (or SMF) or (R)AN (or eNB)). Therefore, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skills in the art before the effective filing date of the invention to modify the combined teachings of Bangolae and Kuang with that of Ryu for the purpose of a providing network assistance information for indicating a resource operation scheme preferred by the UE (Ryu ¶0460- 4thsentence). Claim(s) 8, and 29 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Bangolae in view of Kuang and further in view of Ko et al (US 20230337318). As to claims 8 and 29 the combined teachings Bangolae and Kuang disclose the method and apparatus of claims 1 and 22 respectively, however silent wherein transmitting the scheduling information comprises: transmitting sidelink control information comprising a resource pool index associated with one or more resource pools. However, in an analogous art Ko remedies this deficiency: (Ko ¶0251- 1st and 2nd sentences- if a plurality of SL resource pools are configured for the UE, the TX UE or the RX UE may inform another UE of which SL resource pool the DRX cycle used by the TX UE or the RX UE belongs to….. the TX UE or the RX UE may transmit SCI including information (e.g., resource pool index) related to a resource pool to which a specific DRX cycle is applied to another UE). Therefore, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skills in the art before the effective filing date of the invention to modify the combined teachings of Bangolae and Kuang with that of Ryu for the purpose of determining resources pools associated with sideling control information. Claim(s) 9, 21 and 30 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Bangolae in view Kuang and further in view of Xu et al ( EP 3783980). As to claims 9 and 30 the combined teachings Bangolae and Kuang the method and apparatus of claims 1 and 22 respectively, however silent wherein the indication of one or more resources comprise a list of one or more resource pools. However, in an analogous art Xu remedies this deficiency: (Xu ¶0030- More specifically, the indication information may be, for example, included in radio resource control (RRC) signaling. In addition, the configured resource pool or resource pool list may be, for example, indicated by the RRC signaling or a system information block (SIB)). Therefore, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skills in the art before the effective filing date of the invention to modify the combined teachings of Bangolae and Kuang with that of Xu for the purpose of providing indication of resources by RRC signaling (Xu ¶0030). As to claim 21 the combined teachings of Bangolae and Kuang disclose the method of claim 14, wherein the indication of one or more resources comprise a list of one or more resource pools. However, in an analogous art Xu remedies this deficiency: Xu ¶0030- More specifically, the indication information may be, for example, included in radio resource control (RRC) signaling. In addition, the configured resource pool or resource pool list may be, for example, indicated by the RRC signaling or a system information block (SIB). Therefore, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skills in the art before the effective filing date of the invention to modify the combined teachings of Bangolae and Kuang with that of Xu for the purpose providing indication of resources by RRC signaling (Xu ¶0030). Allowable Subject Matter Claims 5, 7, 13, 18, 20, 26, and 28 are objected to as being dependent upon a rejected base claim, but would be allowable if rewritten in independent form including all of the limitations of the base claim and any intervening claims. Conclusion The prior art made of record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant's disclosure. Liao- Methods Of Mobile Device Based Relay For Coverage Extension- US 20200344708, ¶0047 Faurie et al – Transmitting A Scheduling Request for A Device-To-Device Transmission-US 20160338095, ¶0031. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to DERRICK V ROSE whose telephone number is (571)270-7460. The examiner can normally be reached 9am- 6pm. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, YEMANE MESFIN can be reached at 571-272-3927. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /DERRICK V ROSE/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2462
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Prosecution Timeline

Feb 27, 2024
Application Filed
Mar 19, 2026
Non-Final Rejection — §103 (current)

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
84%
Grant Probability
81%
With Interview (-2.7%)
2y 10m
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 539 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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