Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 18/689,717

MIRROR DEVICE FOR A HEAD-UP DISPLAY WITH SPECIFIC AIR BUBBLE REDUCTION IN THE MIRROR REGION, AS WELL AS A HEAD-UP DISPLAY AND MOTOR VEHICLE

Non-Final OA §102§103
Filed
Mar 06, 2024
Examiner
BOURQUINE, MACKENZI TATE
Art Unit
2872
Tech Center
2800 — Semiconductors & Electrical Systems
Assignee
VALEO SCHALTER UND SENSOREN GMBH
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
80%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
3y 6m
To Grant
92%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 80% — above average
80%
Career Allow Rate
57 granted / 71 resolved
+12.3% vs TC avg
Moderate +12% lift
Without
With
+11.5%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
3y 6m
Avg Prosecution
33 currently pending
Career history
104
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§103
49.8%
+9.8% vs TC avg
§102
26.8%
-13.2% vs TC avg
§112
21.8%
-18.2% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 71 resolved cases

Office Action

§102 §103
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Priority Receipt is acknowledged of certified copies of papers required by 37 CFR 1.55. Drawings The drawings filed on 03/06/2024 are acknowledged and accepted. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claims 1-13 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Sato (US 20130208374 A1, of record in the IDS dated 03/06/2024). With respect to Claim 1, Sato discloses a mirror device for a head-up display, comprising: a mirror (Fig. 1—element 3, mirror plate; [0023]); comprising an adhesive element (Fig. 3-- element 4, adhesive sheet; [0023]) which is arranged on a rear side of the mirror (Fig. 2b— the side of element 3 which makes contact with element 4); and a carrier (Fig. 3—element 2, mirror holder; [0023]) which is connected to the adhesive element (Fig. 3-- element 4, adhesive sheet; [0023]), wherein the carrier (Fig. 3—element 2, mirror holder; [0023]) has a front side (Fig. 3— side of element 2 which contacts element 4) which faces the adhesive element (Fig. 3-- element 4, adhesive sheet; [0023]) and in which openings of air discharge ducts (Fig. 3—elements 6A, 6B, 2A, and 2B; [0030]) are arranged, wherein the air discharge ducts (Fig. 3—elements 6A, 6B, 2A, and 2B; [0030]) are formed in the carrier (Fig. 3—element 2, mirror holder; [0023]), wherein the adhesive element (Fig. 3-- element 4, adhesive sheet; [0023]) comprises at least one through hole (Fig. 3—elements 2A, and 2B; [0030]), with which an interface region (Fig. 2b—region where element 2 makes contact with element 3) between the rear side of the mirror (Fig. 2b— the side of element 3 which makes contact with element 4) and a front side of the adhesive element (Fig. 3-- element 4, adhesive sheet; [0023]) is fluid- conductively connected to an air discharge duct ([0030]: when the adhesive sheet 4 is attached to the mirror holder 2, air which passes through the first grooves 6A and 6B may be let out from the openings 2a and 2b). With respect to Claim 2, Sato discloses the mirror device as claimed in claim 1, and further discloses wherein the adhesive element (Fig. 3-- element 4, adhesive sheet; [0023]) is a double-sided adhesive tape ([0023]: An adhesive material is applied to both surfaces of the adhesive sheet 4). With respect to Claim 3, Sato discloses the mirror device as claimed in claim 1, and further discloses wherein at least one air discharge duct (Fig. 3—elements 6A, 6B, 2A, and 2B; [0030]) is open on the front side of the carrier (Fig. 3— side of element 2 which contacts element 4) over at least 50%, in particular at least 75%, in particular at least 90%, of its length (Fig. 3—elements 6a and 6b run the entire length of element 2 except for a very small portion close to the edge of element 2) ([0008]: air which causes the bonding strength to deteriorate is circulated toward the opening to thereby significantly discharge air to the outside). With respect to Claim 4, Sato discloses the mirror device as claimed in claim 3, and further discloses wherein the at least one air discharge duct (Fig. 3—elements 6A, 6B, 2A, and 2B; [0030]) is in the form of a channel (Fig. 3—elements 6A and 6B are grooves disposed over the length of the front side of element 2) which is open over its entire length on the front side of the carrier (Fig. 3— side of element 2 which contacts element 4). With respect to Claim 5, Sato discloses the mirror device as claimed in claim 1, and further discloses wherein at least two air discharge ducts (Fig. 3—elements 6A, 6B, 2A, and 2B; [0030]) are oriented parallel to one another (Fig. 3—elements 6A and 6B are grooves disposed parallel to each other over the length of the front side of element 2). With respect to Claim 6, Sato discloses the mirror device as claimed in claim 1, and further discloses wherein at least two air discharge ducts (Fig. 3—elements 6A, 6B, 2A, and 2B; [0030]) are formed running in the transverse direction (Fig. 3—elements 2A and 2B run left to right on element 2) of the carrier (Fig. 3—element 2, mirror holder; [0023]) and at least two air discharge ducts (Fig. 3—elements 6A, 6B, 2A, and 2B; [0030]) are arranged running in the vertical direction (. 3—elements 6A and 6B) of the carrier (Fig. 3—element 2, mirror holder; [0023]). With respect to Claim 7, Sato discloses the mirror device as claimed in claim 1, and further discloses wherein at least one first air discharge duct (Fig. 3—element 6B, first groove; [0030]) and at least one second air discharge duct (Fig. 3—element 2B, opening; [0030]) cross at a duct intersection and are fluid- conductively coupled ([0030]: air which passes through the first groove 6B may be let out from the opening 2b). With respect to Claim 8, Sato discloses the mirror device as claimed in claim 3, and further discloses wherein the through hole (Fig. 3—elements 2A, and 2B; [0030]) is arranged in the region of the duct intersection ([0030]: air which passes through the first groove 6B may be let out from the opening 2b), and therefore the duct intersection is exposed toward the rear side of the mirror (Fig. 2b— the side of element 3 which makes contact with element 4) ([0034]: air may be circulated toward the openings 2a and 2b to significantly discharge air to the outside). With respect to Claim 9, Sato discloses the mirror device as claimed in claim 1, and further discloses wherein a plurality of air discharge ducts (Fig. 3—elements 6A, 6B, 2A, and 2B; [0030]) are arranged in a matrix-like duct arrangement pattern (Fig. 3— holes 2A and 2B are arranged in a grid connected by grooves 6A and 6B). With respect to Claim 10, Sato discloses the mirror device as claimed in claim 1, and further discloses wherein an outlet (Fig. 4— back of element 2b, opening; [0031]) of an air discharge duct (Fig. 3—6A and 6B; [0030]), said outlet (Fig. 4— back of element 2b, opening; [0031]) being is formed at one end (Figs. 3 and 4— element 2b is arranged near the end of element 6B) of an air discharge duct (Fig. 3—6A and 6B; [0030]), wherein the outlet (Fig. 4— back of element 2b, opening; [0031]) of the air discharge duct (Fig. 3—6A and 6B; [0030]) is formed at an edge (Fig. 4—element 2B is disposed closer to the edge of element 2) of the carrier (Fig. 3—element 2, mirror holder; [0023]), and therefore discharged air exits from the carrier (Fig. 3—element 2, mirror holder; [0023]) laterally to the front side of the carrier (Fig. 3— side of element 2 which contacts element 4) ([0034]: air may be circulated toward the openings 2a and 2b to significantly discharge air to the outside). With respect to Claim 11, Sato discloses the mirror device as claimed in claim 1, and further discloses wherein the surface of the adhesive element (Fig. 3-- element 4, adhesive sheet; [0023]) amounts to, in particular covers, at least 70%, in particular at least 80%, of the surface of the front side (Fig. 3—element 4, denoted by two-dot chain line, covers all of the surface of element 2 except an edge portion). With respect to Claim 12, Sato discloses the mirror device as claimed in claim 11, and further discloses wherein an edge strip (Fig. 3—element 4, denoted by two-dot chain line, covers all of the surface of element 2 except an edge portion) of the front side of the carrier (Fig. 3— side of element 2 which contacts element 4) is not covered by the adhesive element (Fig. 3-- element 4, adhesive sheet; [0023]) and, wherein in the edge strip (Fig. 3—element 4, denoted by two-dot chain line, covers all of the surface of element 2 except an edge portion), at least one air discharge duct (Fig. 3—elements 6A, 6B, 2A, and 2B; [0030]) is open on the front side ([0029]: Both ends 6a of each first groove 6 are positioned in the vicinity of the edge portion 2d, and the both ends 6a are opened with the adhesive sheet 4 attached to the mirror holder 2 without being clogged by the adhesive sheet 4 in the vicinity of the edge portion 2d). With respect to Claim 13, Sato discloses the mirror device as claimed in claim 1, and further discloses wherein the adhesive element (Fig. 3-- element 4, adhesive sheet; [0023]) comprises a plurality of separate through holes (Fig. 3—element 2b; [0030]), in particular with a corner-free contour edge (Fig. 3—element 2b is shaped as a rounded rectangle and therefore does not have any 90 degree corners). Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claims 14-15 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Sato (US 20130208374 A1, of record in the IDS dated 03/06/2024) in view of Sato (US20180292650A1, of record in the IDS dated 03/06/2024, herein after Sato2). With respect to Claim 14, Sato discloses with a mirror device (Fig. 2—element 1, holder attached mirror; [0021]) as claimed in claim 1 as disclosed by Sato. However, Sato does not disclose a head-up display. Sato and Sato2 are related as both pertaining to the field of car mounted mirror devices. Sato2 further discloses a head-up display ([0074]: The invention is suitable for a head-up display device to be mounted on a vehicle.) with a mirror device (Fig. 2—element 30, mirror unit, [0028]). Therefore, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to combine the holder of Sato with the head-up display of Sato2 in order to create a device which is capable of displaying a virtual image to a driver of a vehicle (Sato2, [0023]). With respect to Claim 15, Sato and Sato2 disclose the head-up display as claimed in claim 14. Sato further discloses a motor vehicle ([0020]: the holder is designed for a vehicle). However, Sato does not explicitly disclose a motor vehicle with a head-up display. Sato and Sato2 are related as both pertaining to the field of car mounted mirror devices. Sato2 further discloses a head-up display ([0074]: The invention is suitable for a head-up display device to be mounted on a vehicle.) Therefore, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to combine the holder and vehicle of Sato with the head-up display of Sato2 in order to create a device which is capable of displaying a virtual image to a driver of a vehicle (Sato2, [0023]). Conclusion The prior art made of record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant's disclosure. Uto (US 20200363637 A1) discloses aspects of the instant invention, see Fig. 2 and [0009]. Marusawa (US 20030011908 A1) discloses aspects of the instant invention, see Fig. 2a and [0036]-[0050]. Tabata (WO 2019189607 A1) discloses aspects of the instant invention, see Fig. 1B and [0011]-[0014]. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to MACKENZI WADDELL whose telephone number is (571)272-5956. The examiner can normally be reached Monday - Friday 8:30 - 4:30 EST. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Pinping Sun can be reached at (571) 270-1284. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /MACKENZI WADDELL/Examiner, Art Unit 2872 /WILLIAM R ALEXANDER/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2872
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Prosecution Timeline

Mar 06, 2024
Application Filed
Jan 16, 2026
Non-Final Rejection — §102, §103 (current)

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
80%
Grant Probability
92%
With Interview (+11.5%)
3y 6m
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 71 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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