Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 18/690,541

Vehicle Control Apparatus, Vehicle Control Method, and Vehicle Control System

Non-Final OA §102
Filed
Nov 05, 2024
Examiner
TRAN, LONG T
Art Unit
3747
Tech Center
3700 — Mechanical Engineering & Manufacturing
Assignee
Hitachi Astemo, Ltd.
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
83%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
2y 2m
To Grant
97%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 83% — above average
83%
Career Allow Rate
1114 granted / 1343 resolved
+12.9% vs TC avg
Moderate +14% lift
Without
With
+13.8%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 2m
Avg Prosecution
28 currently pending
Career history
1371
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
1.2%
-38.8% vs TC avg
§103
37.0%
-3.0% vs TC avg
§102
44.6%
+4.6% vs TC avg
§112
15.8%
-24.2% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 1343 resolved cases

Office Action

§102
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claims 1 – 13 remain pending in the application and have been fully considered. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claim(s) 1 – 13 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Giovanardi et al. (US 2022/0281456). Regarding Claim 1: Giovanardi et al. teaches a vehicle control apparatus comprising: a control unit (100) that outputs a result calculated based on input information (via 104, 110), wherein the control unit acquires control conditions including at least one of information about a running environment (via step 752, see also Fig 1 – 2, and via camera in paragraph 0281)) and information about a motion state (via 110, see also paragraphs 0281 and 0301) of a vehicle in a preview area (via step 754) ahead on a running path on which the vehicle is running, starts outputting control commands for generating a vehicle behavior based on the control conditions before the vehicle reaches the preview area, and stops outputting the control commands when the vehicle enters the preview area (paragraphs 0312 – 0315, step 1050 – 1060 show controlling the vehicle by estimating a path and controlling various speed, yaw, lateral acceleration; and then further decelerates once the vehicle enters the preview area, especially when an obstacle is present or avoidance is needed). Regarding Claim 2: Giovanardi et al. teaches the control conditions represent the information about the motion state of the vehicle (paragraph 0094). Regarding Claim 3: Giovanardi et al. teaches the information about the motion state of the vehicle represents an estimated lateral acceleration calculated based on a curvature of the running path and a speed of the vehicle in the preview area, and wherein the control unit outputs the control commands for generating a roll behavior as the vehicle behavior, based on the estimated lateral acceleration (paragraph 0371, 0583, 0614, 0625 - 0628). Regarding Claim 4: Giovanardi et al. teaches a direction of the roll behavior generated based on the control commands is the same as a direction of a roll behavior generated in the vehicle in the preview area (paragraphs 0625 – 0628). Regarding Claim 5: Giovanardi et al. teaches the control unit outputs the control commands to a driving apparatus and a braking apparatus included in the vehicle (Figs 1 – 2, 14 – 15, 20 – 24). Regarding Claim 6: Giovanardi et al. teaches the control unit outputs the control commands to the driving apparatus and the braking apparatus such that driving force generated by the driving apparatus and braking force generated by the braking apparatus change more slowly at a start of the output of the control commands than at an end of the output of the control commands (paragraphs 0315 – 0320). Regarding Claim 7: Giovanardi et al. teaches the control unit outputs the control commands on a condition that a duration time of a straight-running state of the vehicle determined based on a steering angle of the vehicle exceeds a threshold (paragraphs 0082, 0275, 0371). Regarding Claim 8: Giovanardi et al. teaches the information about the motion state of the vehicle represents an estimated deceleration calculated based on the information about the running environment in the preview area, and wherein the control unit outputs the control commands for generating a pitch behavior as the vehicle behavior, based on the estimated deceleration (paragraphs 0583, 0614, 0626 – 0628). Regarding Claim 9: Giovanardi et al. teaches a direction of the pitch behavior generated based on the control commands is the same as a direction of a pitch behavior generated in the vehicle in the preview area (paragraph 0625). Regarding Claim 10: Giovanardi et al. teaches the control unit outputs the control commands to a driving apparatus and a braking apparatus in the vehicle (Figs 1 – 3). Regarding Claim 11: Giovanardi et al. teaches the control unit acquires information about whether to execute an emergency avoidance action of the vehicle, and wherein when the vehicle executes the emergency avoidance action, the control unit cancels the output of the control commands (Figs 1 – 2, 14 – 15, 20 – 24), paragraph 0322). Regarding Claim 12: See rejection of Claim 1 above. Regarding Claim 13: See rejection of Claim 2 above. Conclusion The prior art made of record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant's disclosure. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to LONG T TRAN whose telephone number is (571)270-1899. The examiner can normally be reached Mon - Fri 9:00 - 5:00. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Logan Kraft can be reached at 571-270-5065. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /LONG T TRAN/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 3747
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Nov 05, 2024
Application Filed
Jan 12, 2026
Non-Final Rejection — §102 (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12601315
CARBURETED ENGINE HAVING AN ADJUSTABLE FUEL TO AIR RATIO
2y 5m to grant Granted Apr 14, 2026
Patent 12600407
STEERING CONTROL DEVICE
2y 5m to grant Granted Apr 14, 2026
Patent 12600405
VEHICLE CONTROL DEVICE, VEHICLE CONTROL PROGRAM, AND VEHICLE CONTROL METHOD
2y 5m to grant Granted Apr 14, 2026
Patent 12594989
COMPENSATION SYSTEM FOR COMPENSATING TRAILER SWAY OF A VEHICLE TRAILER OF A TOWING VEHICLE
2y 5m to grant Granted Apr 07, 2026
Patent 12594936
VEHICLE CONTROL APPARATUS
2y 5m to grant Granted Apr 07, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

AI Strategy Recommendation

Get an AI-powered prosecution strategy using examiner precedents, rejection analysis, and claim mapping.
Powered by AI — typically takes 5-10 seconds

Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
83%
Grant Probability
97%
With Interview (+13.8%)
2y 2m
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 1343 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

Sign in with your work email

Enter your email to receive a magic link. No password needed.

Personal email addresses (Gmail, Yahoo, etc.) are not accepted.

Free tier: 3 strategy analyses per month