Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 18/690,940

TERMINAL AND WIRELESS COMMUNICATION METHOD

Non-Final OA §103§112
Filed
Mar 11, 2024
Examiner
JAVAID, JAMAL
Art Unit
2412
Tech Center
2400 — Computer Networks
Assignee
NTT Docomo Inc.
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
88%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
2y 8m
To Grant
94%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 88% — above average
88%
Career Allow Rate
846 granted / 957 resolved
+30.4% vs TC avg
Moderate +6% lift
Without
With
+5.9%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 8m
Avg Prosecution
55 currently pending
Career history
1012
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
7.2%
-32.8% vs TC avg
§103
57.8%
+17.8% vs TC avg
§102
13.5%
-26.5% vs TC avg
§112
13.6%
-26.4% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 957 resolved cases

Office Action

§103 §112
DETAILED ACTION Status of Case The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . This Office Action is in response to the claims filed on 8/27/2024. Claims 7-11 are pending, with claims 1-6 being cancelled. Information Disclosure Statement The information disclosure statements (IDS) filed on 3/11/2024 and 4/17/2024 have been considered by Examiner. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 112 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112(b): (b) CONCLUSION.—The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor regards as the invention. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph: The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the applicant regards as his invention. Claims 7-11 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 112(b) or 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph, as being indefinite for failing to particularly point out and distinctly claim the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor, or for pre-AIA the applicant regards as the invention. Claims 7, 10, and 11 each recite, in the last limitation, “expecting, by the terminal…that repetition of a resource for the uplink control channel is not configured” (or “the terminal expects…”) is unclear. That is, it is not understood how the terminal performs the “expecting,” and Examiner notes that the usage of the term “expecting” in this context (coming from the standpoint of a computer terminal, i.e. a terminal does the expecting) is also unconventional as well. As such, such usage renders the claim unclear and, therefore, indefinite. Claim 8 is rejected by virtue of being dependent on claim 7. CLAIM INTERPRETATION The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112(f): (f) Element in Claim for a Combination. – An element in a claim for a combination may be expressed as a means or step for performing a specified function without the recital of structure, material, or acts in support thereof, and such claim shall be construed to cover the corresponding structure, material, or acts described in the specification and equivalents thereof. The following is a quotation of pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, sixth paragraph: An element in a claim for a combination may be expressed as a means or step for performing a specified function without the recital of structure, material, or acts in support thereof, and such claim shall be construed to cover the corresponding structure, material, or acts described in the specification and equivalents thereof. The claims in this application are given their broadest reasonable interpretation using the plain meaning of the claim language in light of the specification as it would be understood by one of ordinary skill in the art. The broadest reasonable interpretation of a claim element (also commonly referred to as a claim limitation) is limited by the description in the specification when 35 U.S.C. 112(f) or pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, sixth paragraph, is invoked. As explained in MPEP § 2181, subsection I, claim limitations that meet the following three-prong test will be interpreted under 35 U.S.C. 112(f) or pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, sixth paragraph: (A) the claim limitation uses the term “means” or “step” or a term used as a substitute for “means” that is a generic placeholder (also called a nonce term or a non-structural term having no specific structural meaning) for performing the claimed function; (B) the term “means” or “step” or the generic placeholder is modified by functional language, typically, but not always linked by the transition word “for” (e.g., “means for”) or another linking word or phrase, such as “configured to” or “so that”; and (C) the term “means” or “step” or the generic placeholder is not modified by sufficient structure, material, or acts for performing the claimed function. Use of the word “means” (or “step”) in a claim with functional language creates a rebuttable presumption that the claim limitation is to be treated in accordance with 35 U.S.C. 112(f) or pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, sixth paragraph. The presumption that the claim limitation is interpreted under 35 U.S.C. 112(f) or pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, sixth paragraph, is rebutted when the claim limitation recites sufficient structure, material, or acts to entirely perform the recited function. Absence of the word “means” (or “step”) in a claim creates a rebuttable presumption that the claim limitation is not to be treated in accordance with 35 U.S.C. 112(f) or pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, sixth paragraph. The presumption that the claim limitation is not interpreted under 35 U.S.C. 112(f) or pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, sixth paragraph, is rebutted when the claim limitation recites function without reciting sufficient structure, material or acts to entirely perform the recited function. Claim limitations in this application that use the word “means” (or “step”) are being interpreted under 35 U.S.C. 112(f) or pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, sixth paragraph, except as otherwise indicated in an Office action. Conversely, claim limitations in this application that do not use the word “means” (or “step”) are not being interpreted under 35 U.S.C. 112(f) or pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, sixth paragraph, except as otherwise indicated in an Office action. This application includes one or more claim limitations that do not use the word “means,” but are nonetheless being interpreted under 35 U.S.C. 112(f) or pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, sixth paragraph, because the claim limitation(s) uses a generic placeholder that is coupled with functional language without reciting sufficient structure to perform the recited function and the generic placeholder is not preceded by a structural modifier. Such claim limitations are “a reception section,” “a transmission section,” and “a control section” in claim 7 and “a transmission section,” “a reception section,” and “a control section” in claim 9. Because this/these claim limitation(s) is/are being interpreted under 35 U.S.C. 112(f) or pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, sixth paragraph, it/they is/are being interpreted to cover the corresponding structure described in the specification as performing the claimed function, and equivalents thereof. If applicant does not intend to have this/these limitation(s) interpreted under 35 U.S.C. 112(f) or pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, sixth paragraph, applicant may: (1) amend the claim limitation(s) to avoid it/them being interpreted under 35 U.S.C. 112(f) or pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, sixth paragraph (e.g., by reciting sufficient structure to perform the claimed function); or (2) present a sufficient showing that the claim limitation(s) recite(s) sufficient structure to perform the claimed function so as to avoid it/them being interpreted under 35 U.S.C. 112(f) or pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, sixth paragraph. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claims 7-11 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Wigard (EP3917259A1) in view of Elshafie (USPAN 2022/0078832). Consider claims 7, 10, and 11, Wigard discloses a terminal (see figure 1a, reproduced below for convenience, wherein disclosed is said terminal), and a corresponding radio communication method (see paragraph 21, wherein disclosed is said method), and a corresponding radio communication system, comprising: a terminal and a base station (see figure 1a, wherein disclosed is said communication system comprising said terminal and base station) comprising: a reception section that receives a downlink shared channel, the downlink shared channel being based on semi-persistent scheduling (SPS) (see paragraph 9: NPDSCH (downlink shared channel); see paragraph 14: activation of semi-persistent scheduling (SPS)); a transmission section that transmits an acknowledgement response to the downlink shared channel through an uplink control channel (see paragraph 15: HARQ-ACK transmission); and a control section that configures stopping transmission of the acknowledgement response, wherein the control section expects, when configuring the stopping of transmission of the acknowledgement response, that repetition of a resource for the uplink control channel is not configured (see paragraph 21: the UE has stopped transmitting data, i.e. stopped ACK/NACK transmission in the case of downlink data transfer and stopped repetitions in the case of uplink data transfer). PNG media_image1.png 630 662 media_image1.png Greyscale Although Wigard discloses stopping the transmission of the acknowledgment response (see above), Wigard does not specifically disclose deferring the transmission of the acknowledgement response. Elshafie discloses deferring the transmission of the acknowledgement response (see paragraph 19: the UE may defer to delay transmission of HARQ-ACK/NACK feedback until slot 11 when an uplink grant PUCCH occasion arises), and further discloses receiving a downlink shared channel, the downlink shared channel being based on semi-persistent scheduling (SPS) (see paragraph 19: SPS PDSCH [physical downlink shared channel] occasions). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify the invention of Wigard and combine it with the noted teachings of Elshafie. The motivation to combine these references is to provide a method for delay imposed hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) acknowledgement or negative acknowledgement (ACK/NACK) feedback reporting (see paragraph 2 of Elshafie). Consider claim 8, Wigard discloses that the reception section receives configuration information on a resource of the uplink control channel (see paragraph 46: the collaboration may be performed when the source cell is aware a new grant is needed for new UL/DL traffic available and derives the grant configuration...Therefore, the source cell may trigger the coordination between source and target cells to determine the possible resource allocation per cell), and a control section that configures stopping transmission of the acknowledgement response, wherein the control section expects, when configuring the stopping of transmission of the acknowledgement response, that repetition of a resource for the uplink control channel is not configured (see paragraph 21: the UE has stopped transmitting data, i.e. stopped ACK/NACK transmission in the case of downlink data transfer and stopped repetitions in the case of uplink data transfer). Although Wigard discloses stopping the transmission of the acknowledgment response (see above), Wigard does not specifically disclose deferring the transmission of the acknowledgement response. Elshafie discloses deferring the transmission of the acknowledgement response (see paragraph 19: the UE may defer to delay transmission of HARQ-ACK/NACK feedback until slot 11 when an uplink grant PUCCH occasion arises). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify the invention of Wigard and combine it with the noted teachings of Elshafie. The motivation to combine these references is to provide a method for delay imposed hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) acknowledgement or negative acknowledgement (ACK/NACK) feedback reporting (see paragraph 2 of Elshafie). Consider claim 9, Wigard discloses a base station (see figure 1a, reproduced below for convenience, wherein disclosed is said base station), comprising: a transmission section that transmits a downlink shared channel, the downlink shared channel being based on semi-persistent scheduling (SPS) (see paragraph 9: NPDSCH (downlink shared channel); see paragraph 14: activation of semi-persistent scheduling (SPS)); a reception section that receives an acknowledgement response to the downlink shared channel through an uplink control channel (see paragraph 15: HARQ-ACK transmission); and a control section that configures stopping transmission of the acknowledgement response, wherein the control section does not configure repetition of a resource for the uplink control channel when configuring the stopping of transmission of the acknowledgement response (see paragraph 21: the UE has stopped transmitting data, i.e. stopped ACK/NACK transmission in the case of downlink data transfer and stopped repetitions in the case of uplink data transfer). PNG media_image1.png 630 662 media_image1.png Greyscale Although Wigard discloses stopping the transmission of the acknowledgment response (see above), Wigard does not specifically disclose deferring the transmission of the acknowledgement response. Elshafie discloses deferring the transmission of the acknowledgement response (see paragraph 19: the UE may defer to delay transmission of HARQ-ACK/NACK feedback until slot 11 when an uplink grant PUCCH occasion arises), and further discloses receiving a downlink shared channel, the downlink shared channel being based on semi-persistent scheduling (SPS) (see paragraph 19: SPS PDSCH [physical downlink shared channel] occasions). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify the invention of Wigard and combine it with the noted teachings of Elshafie. The motivation to combine these references is to provide a method for delay imposed hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) acknowledgement or negative acknowledgement (ACK/NACK) feedback reporting (see paragraph 2 of Elshafie). Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to Jamal Javaid whose telephone number is 571-270-5137 and email address is Jamal.Javaid@uspto.gov. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Charles Jiang, can be reached on 571-270-7191. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of an application may be obtained from the Patent Application Information Retrieval (PAIR) system. Status information for published applications may be obtained from either Private PAIR or Public PAIR. Status information for unpublished applications is available through Private PAIR only. For more information about the PAIR system, see http://pair-direct.uspto.gov. Should you have questions on access to the Private PAIR system, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). /JAMAL JAVAID/ Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2412
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Mar 11, 2024
Application Filed
Aug 29, 2024
Response after Non-Final Action
Feb 06, 2026
Non-Final Rejection — §103, §112 (current)

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
88%
Grant Probability
94%
With Interview (+5.9%)
2y 8m
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 957 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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