Prosecution Insights
Last updated: July 17, 2026
Application No. 18/691,378

Gas-Liquid Separator, Total Organic Carbon Analyzer, and Analysis System

Non-Final OA §102
Filed
Mar 12, 2024
Priority
Sep 30, 2021 — JP 2021-160424 +1 more
Examiner
SIEFKE, SAMUEL P
Art Unit
Tech Center
Assignee
SHIMADZU Corporation
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
63%
Grant Probability
Moderate
1-2
OA Rounds
1y 0m
Est. Remaining
80%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 63% of resolved cases
63%
Career Allowance Rate
658 granted / 1044 resolved
+3.0% vs TC avg
Strong +17% interview lift
Without
With
+17.2%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
3y 4m
Avg Prosecution
33 currently pending
Career history
1070
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.5%
-39.5% vs TC avg
§103
37.2%
-2.8% vs TC avg
§102
36.0%
-4.0% vs TC avg
§112
1.2%
-38.8% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 1044 resolved cases

Office Action

§102
Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claims 1-8 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Wright (EP 0730153). Regarding claim 1, Wright discloses a gas-liquid separator that separates gas and liquid contained in a sample, the gas-liquid separator (fig. 2, ref. 50) comprising: a reception port (fig. 2, gas flow from trap condenser 58 at the upper location flows to gas liquid separator 50 at the left side port) to which the sample is supplied (a sample is not positively recited and can be added at a later time); a gas flow pipe (38) through which gas in the sample supplied to the reception port is sent to outside, the gas flow pipe having one end communicating with the reception port (See fig. 2); a storage pipe (U shaped pipe at 50) where liquid in the sample supplied to the reception port is stored (the sample is not positively recited in the instant claims and is therefore not given patentable weight); and a waste solution disposition port (40) for disposition of liquid stored in the storage pipe to the outside, wherein the storage pipe includes a first storage portion that communicates with the reception port (left side of U shaped gas liquid separator), the first storage portion being arranged in an area vertically below the reception port (left side of U shaped gas liquid separator is located below the reception port), a second storage portion (right side of U shaped gas liquid separator that communicates with waste solution port 40) that communicates with the waste solution disposition port (see fig. 2), the second storage portion being arranged in an area vertically below the waste solution disposition port (the right side of U shaped gas liquid separator is located below the waste solution disposition port 40), and a communication portion (the bottom of the U shaped gas liquid separator that communicates with the first storage portion and the second storage portion) that allows communication between a vertically lower end of the first storage portion and a vertically lower end of the second storage portion (See fig. 2). PNG media_image1.png 872 762 media_image1.png Greyscale Regarding claim 2, Wright discloses the gas-liquid separator according to claim 1, wherein the waste solution disposition port is arranged at a position in a vertically downward direction at a prescribed distance from the reception port (waste solution disposition port 40 is directed downward direction, see fig. 2). Regarding claim 3, Wright discloses the gas-liquid separator according to claim 1, further comprising a pressure release pipe that allows communication between a vertically upper end of the second storage portion and the outside (pipe 38 is connected to the vertically upper end of the second storage portion and the outside). Regarding claim 4, Wright discloses the gas-liquid separator according to claim 1, wherein the gas flow pipe includes a first gas flow pipe (pipe that extends from 50 at top of riser which is larger than pip 38) that communicates with the reception port, and a second gas flow pipe that communicates with the first gas flow pipe, and the first gas flow pipe is larger in inner diameter than the second gas flow pipe (connector pipe at top 50 is larger than pipe 38). Regarding claim 5, Wright discloses the gas-liquid separator according to claim 4, wherein the inner diameter of the first gas flow pipe decreases with distance from the reception port, and the inner diameter of the second gas flow pipe is substantially constant (See fig. 2, ref. 50). Regarding claim 6, Wright discloses the gas-liquid separator according to claim 1, wherein the gas flow pipe includes a first gas flow pipe (pipe leading from 58) that communicates with the reception port (See fig. 2), and a second gas flow pipe (gas pipe from 60 which leads to 58) that communicates with the first gas flow pipe (all within gas/fluid communication), the second gas flow pipe has a flat inner wall, and the first gas flow pipe has a corrugated inner wall (see fig. 58). Regarding claim 7, Wright discloses a total organic carbon analyzer comprising: the gas-liquid separator according to claim 1; a mixer (carrier gas system 16) that mixes carrier gas into a liquid sample in prescribed cycles (this limitation does not further structurally limit the instant claim because the sample is not positively recited and these limitations are drawn to a process/functional limitations); an oxidation reactor (sodium persulfate is pumped through conduit 26 into the UV reactor from the source of oxidizer 62; the UV reactor is the oxidation reactor) arranged between the mixer and the gas flow pipe of the gas-liquid separator, the oxidation reactor irradiating a mixed sample that has passed through the mixer with ultraviolet rays (UV reactor 56); and a non-dispersive infrared absorption detector (IR detector, in detector system 20) that detects a component in gas sent through the gas flow pipe of the gas-liquid separator (this limitation does not further structurally limit the instant claim because the sample is not positively recited and these limitations are drawn to a process/functional limitations). Regarding claim 8, Wright disclose an analysis system comprising: the total organic carbon analyzer according to claim 7; and a liquid chromatograph (inorganic carbon sparge 60) that supplies a liquid sample to the mixer of the total organic carbon analyzer. Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to SAMUEL P SIEFKE whose telephone number is (571)272-1262. The examiner can normally be reached Monday-Friday 8-5. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Maris Kessel can be reached at 571-270-7698. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /SAMUEL P SIEFKE/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 1758
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Mar 12, 2024
Application Filed
Jul 02, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §102 (current)

Precedent Cases

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
63%
Grant Probability
80%
With Interview (+17.2%)
3y 4m (~1y 0m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 1044 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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