Prosecution Insights
Last updated: May 29, 2026
Application No. 18/691,527

System and Method for Identifying an Active Medical Implant

Non-Final OA §102
Filed
Mar 13, 2024
Priority
Sep 24, 2021 — EU 21198851.4 +1 more
Examiner
HULBERT, AMANDA K
Art Unit
3792
Tech Center
3700 — Mechanical Engineering & Manufacturing
Assignee
BIOTRONIK SE & Co. KG
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
84%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
11m
Est. Remaining
88%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 84% — above average
84%
Career Allowance Rate
630 granted / 748 resolved
+14.2% vs TC avg
Minimal +4% lift
Without
With
+3.9%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
3y 2m
Avg Prosecution
26 currently pending
Career history
784
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
1.6%
-38.4% vs TC avg
§103
68.5%
+28.5% vs TC avg
§102
12.9%
-27.1% vs TC avg
§112
10.8%
-29.2% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 748 resolved cases

Office Action

§102
Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claims 1-15 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Fenner et al. (US 2014/0273824). Regarding claim 1, Fenner discloses a system for identifying an active medical implant, comprising: an active medical implant configured to store information related to the active medical implant in a memory of the active medical implant (e.g. implantable device 108 which includes NFC 110 as disclosed in Figure 1; [0004], [0052]), wherein the active medical implant has: a first short-range communication module (e.g. NFC component 110; [0004]); and a mobile terminal having a second short-range communication module configured to directly communicate with the first short-range communication module of the active medical implant via a communication link (e.g. remote device 106; [0004], [0007]); wherein the active medical implant is configured to transmit the information related to the active medical implant to the mobile terminal via the communication link (e.g. transmission of information via the NFC protocol as disclosed in [0004], [0066],). Regarding claim 2, Fenner additionally discloses wherein the mobile terminal is configured to send an information transmission request to the active medical implant to request the transmission of the information related to the active medical implant , and wherein the active medical implant is configured to transmit the information related to the active medical implant upon receipt of the information transmission request (e.g. [0004]; ("transmission is in response to a received request signal"). Regarding claim 3, Fenner additionally discloses whereinwherein the first short-range communication module and the second short-range communication module are configured for at least one of Near Field Communication and Bluetooth (e.g. NFC protocol as discussed in Abstract). Regarding claim 4, Fenner additionally discloses wherein the first short-range communication module and the second short-range communication module are configured to establish the communication link using a pairing mode, wherein a number of pairing attempts to establish the communication link is equal to, or less than, a predetermined number, and/or a duration of the pairing mode is equal to, or less than, a predetermined duration (e.g. [0096] and Fig. 12, wherein the duration of the "pairing mode" is considered to be equal to the time the first communication protocol is used, steps 1202-1206 in Fig. 12); Regarding claim 5, Fenner additionally discloses wherein the first short-range communication module of the active medical implant is switchable by means of an external magnet device (e.g. magnetic induction request signal as disclosed in [0056]). Regarding claim 6, Fenner additionally discloses wherein the information related to the active medical implant include a serial number of the active medical implant (e.g. serial number as disclosed in [0066]). Regarding claim 7, Fenner additionally discloses wherein the active medical implant is configured to encrypt the information related to the active medical implant before transmission thereof to the mobile terminal, and wherein the mobile terminal is configured to decrypt the information related to the active medical implant which have been received from the active medical implant (e.g. the secure channel as disclosed in [0029] will necessarily require encryption and decryption). Regarding claim 8, Fenner additionally discloses wherein the memory in which the information related to the active medical implant are stored is a dedicated memory which is logically and/or physically separate from other memories of the active medical implant (e.g. memory 312 of NFC device as disclosed in [0052]; Figure 3). Regarding claim 9, Fenner additionally discloses wherein the active medical implant includes a processor module configured to control the storing of the information related to the active medical implant and/or the transmitting of the information related to the active medical implant to the mobile terminal , wherein the processor module is a dedicated processor module which is logically and/or physically separate from other processor modules of the active medical implant (e.g. processor 308 of NFC device as disclosed in [0052]; Figure 3). Regarding claim 10, Fenner additionally discloses wherein the communication link between the first short-range communication module and the second short-range communication module is a dedicated communication link which is logically separate from other communication links of the active medical implant (e.g. antenna 306 of NFC device as disclosed in [0052]; Figure 3). Regarding claim 11, Fenner additionally discloses wherein the active medical implant is configured to communicate with an external programming device to receive the information related to the active medical implant for storage in the memory (e.g. communication between external service and remote device 106 as disclosed in [0030]). Regarding claim 12, Fenner additionally discloses wherein the mobile terminal is a smartphone (e.g. smart-phone as disclosed in [0060]). Regarding claim 13, Fenner additionally discloses wherein the active medical implant is selected from the group consisting of a cardiovascular medical device and a neurostimulation device (e.g. devices as disclosed in [0059]). Regarding claims 14 and 15, Fenner disclose a method for identifying an active medical implant and related machine-readable medium comprising: storing information related to the active medical implant in a memory of the active medical implant (e.g. memory 312 on NFC device 300 as shown in Figure 3); sending by a mobile terminal, an information transmission request to the active medical implant requesting a transmission of the information related to the active medical implant from the active medical implant to the mobile terminal, wherein the information transmission request is sent via a direct communication link between a first short-range communication module of the active medical implant and a second short-range communication module of the mobile terminal (e.g. transmission of information between remote device 106 and NFC device 110 located on medical device 108; [0004], [0066]).; and transmitting, by the active medical implant, the information related to the active medical implant to the mobile terminal via the communication link (e.g. transmission of information via the NFC protocol as disclosed in [0004], [0066]). Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to Amanda K Hulbert whose telephone number is (571)270-1912. The examiner can normally be reached Monday - Friday 9:00-5:00. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Unsu Jung can be reached at 571-272-8506. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /Amanda K Hulbert/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 3792
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Mar 13, 2024
Application Filed
Apr 07, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §102 (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
84%
Grant Probability
88%
With Interview (+3.9%)
3y 2m (~11m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 748 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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