Prosecution Insights
Last updated: July 17, 2026
Application No. 18/691,787

mRNA Vaccines Against Hantavirus

Non-Final OA §102
Filed
Mar 13, 2024
Priority
Sep 16, 2021 — provisional 63/245,101 +1 more
Examiner
BOESEN, AGNIESZKA
Art Unit
1648
Tech Center
1600 — Biotechnology & Organic Chemistry
Assignee
Board of Regents of the University of Texas System
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
68%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
10m
Est. Remaining
90%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 68% — above average
68%
Career Allowance Rate
569 granted / 833 resolved
+8.3% vs TC avg
Strong +22% interview lift
Without
With
+21.8%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
3y 2m
Avg Prosecution
23 currently pending
Career history
860
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
2.1%
-37.9% vs TC avg
§103
42.3%
+2.3% vs TC avg
§102
8.4%
-31.6% vs TC avg
§112
11.3%
-28.7% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 833 resolved cases

Office Action

§102
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Applicant’s preliminary amendment filed on March 13, 2024 is acknowledged. Claims 1-20 are pending and under examination in this Office action. Information Disclosure Statement The information disclosure statement (IDS) submitted on September 3, 2024 was considered by the examiner. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(2) the claimed invention was described in a patent issued under section 151, or in an application for patent published or deemed published under section 122(b), in which the patent or application, as the case may be, names another inventor and was effectively filed before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claims 1-16 and 18-20 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(2) as being anticipated by Petsch et al. (US Application Publication US 2021/0030864 A1). Petsch et al., disclose a hantavirus vaccine, comprising an engineered messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) comprising an open reading frame encoding an antigenic Gn protein (see Claim 1 "RNA comprising at least one coding sequence encoding at least one antigenic peptide or protein derived from at least one virus of the order Bunyavirales."; (see claims 1-139, Examples 1-3, paragraph [0323]). Petsch et al. discloses a hantavirus vaccine, comprising an engineered messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) comprising an open reading frame encoding an antigenic Gn, Gc, or Gn and Gc protein (see claims 1, 5, 6, 8, 127). Regarding Claim 5. Petsch et al., disclose the artificial RNA according to claim 1 to 3, wherein the at least one virus is selected from Andes hantavirus (ANDV). 6. The artificial RNA according to claims 1 to 5, wherein the at least one antigenic peptide or protein comprises or consists of a Glycoprotein."; Regarding claim 6, Petsch et al., further discloses that the mRNA is linear (para [0570]; "RNA may be obtained by DNA-dependent in vitro transcription of an appropriate DNA template, which according to the present invention is preferably a linearized plasmid DNA template"; para [0041]; "vector may be a vector which is suitable for transferring nucleic acid molecules into cells or organisms, for example, viral vectors (DNA virus or RNA virus)"; para [0041]; "An expression vector may be used for production of expression products such as RNA, e.g., mRNA, or peptides, polypeptides or proteins. For example, an expression vector may comprise sequences needed for transcription of a sequence stretch of the vector, such as a promoter sequence, e.g., an RNA polymerase promoter sequence"). Regarding claim 7, Petsch et al., discloses further comprising a 5' UTR (para [0041]; "the vector may comprise a sequence corresponding, e.g., to a desired mRNA sequence or a part thereof, such as a sequence corresponding to the coding sequence and the 3-UTR and/or the 5-UTR of an mRNA"). Regarding Claim 8, Petsch et al., discloses the vaccine further comprising a 3' UTR (see paragraph [0041]). Regarding claim 18, Petsch et al., discloses a DNA construct encoding the vaccine (para [0041]; "A vector in the context of the present invention may be, e.g., an RNA vector or a DNA vector as defined above comprising a nucleic acid sequence, preferably at least one coding sequence encoding at least one amino acid sequence derived from a virus of the order Bunyavirales"). Regarding claim 19, Petsch et al., discloses a method method of inducing an antigen-specific immune response in a subject, the method comprising administering to the subject the vaccine of claim 1 (see paragraph [0070]). Thus, by this disclosure Petsch et al., anticipate the present claims. Claim Objection Claim 17 is objected to as being dependent upon a rejected base claim, but would be allowable if rewritten in independent form including all of the limitations of the base claim and any intervening claims. Petsch et al. discloses a nucleotide that is 51.0% identical to SEQ ID NO: 17 (SEQ ID NO: 8364; nt 1-1953 51.0% sequence identity). There is nothing of record to lead one of ordinary skill in the art to modify CureVac to arrive at the claimed invention. Contact Information Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to AGNIESZKA BOESEN whose telephone number is (571)272-8035. The examiner can normally be reached on 8:30 - 5:00 PM. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Thomas Visone can be reached on 571-270-0684. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of an application may be obtained from the Patent Application Information Retrieval (PAIR) system. Status information for published applications may be obtained from either Private PAIR or Public PAIR. Status information for unpublished applications is available through Private PAIR only. For more information about the PAIR system, see http://pair-direct.uspto.gov. Should you have questions on access to the Private PAIR system, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative or access to the automated information system, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /AGNIESZKA BOESEN/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 1648
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Mar 13, 2024
Application Filed
Aug 14, 2025
Response after Non-Final Action
Jun 03, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §102 (current)

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
68%
Grant Probability
90%
With Interview (+21.8%)
3y 2m (~10m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 833 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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