Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 18/692,867

METHOD AND DEVICE FOR INDICATING MULTICAST BROADCAST SERVICE

Non-Final OA §102§103
Filed
Mar 18, 2024
Examiner
CHANG, YU-WEN
Art Unit
2413
Tech Center
2400 — Computer Networks
Assignee
BEIJING XIAOMI MOBILE SOFTWARE CO., LTD.
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
81%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
3y 1m
To Grant
94%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 81% — above average
81%
Career Allow Rate
257 granted / 318 resolved
+22.8% vs TC avg
Moderate +13% lift
Without
With
+12.7%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
3y 1m
Avg Prosecution
20 currently pending
Career history
338
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
2.4%
-37.6% vs TC avg
§103
64.2%
+24.2% vs TC avg
§102
17.4%
-22.6% vs TC avg
§112
10.9%
-29.1% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 318 resolved cases

Office Action

§102 §103
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Information Disclosure Statement The information disclosure statement (IDS) submitted on 03/18/2024 and 05/27/2025 is in compliance with the provisions of 37 CFR 1.97. Accordingly, the information disclosure statement is being considered by the examiner. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. (a)(2) the claimed invention was described in a patent issued under section 151, or in an application for patent published or deemed published under section 122(b), in which the patent or application, as the case may be, names another inventor and was effectively filed before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claims 1-2, 4, 6, 9, 13, 18, 21, 23 and 25 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) and (a)(2) as being anticipated by Kadiri et al. (US 2021/0194714, filed in IDS). Regarding Claim 1, Kadiri teaches a method for indicating a multicast broadcast service (MBS), performed by a terminal device, the method comprising: acquiring downlink control information (DCI), and determining subgroup indication information according to the DCI ([0119] the UEs 115 may be subscribed to broadcast services and operations with base station 105-b and may receive downlink data from base station 105-b in multicast transmissions (e.g., broadcasted data) via a broadcast beam 310. ... the indication may include a G-RNTI′ configured to indicate whether the multicast data transmission includes a retransmission of data previously transmitted to a group of UEs 115; [0120] base station 105-b may configure multiple G-RNTI's for multiple UE subgroups 305. For example, the multiple G-RNTI's may be configured such that one G-RNTI′ is allocated for a subgroup 305 of UEs 115 monitoring for a retransmission of a multicast transmission (e.g., broadcast transmission). As shown, base station 105-b may configure a first G-RNTI′ for three (3) UEs 115 in a first subgroup 305-a, a second G-RNTI′ for two (2) UEs 115 in a second subgroup 305-b, and a third G-RNTI′ for four (4) UEs 115 in a third subgroup 305-c; [0122] a PDCCH with the allocated G-RNTI′ for a corresponding subgroup 305 may be sent when at least one UE 115 in the same subgroup 305 sends the NACK feedback message, where the subgroup 305 has a less number of UEs 115 than of no grouping; [0123] UE 115-f may monitor for the G-RNTI′ allocated to the first subgroup 305-a to identify and receive the retransmission; [0128] base station 105-c may determine multiple subgroups of UEs 115 for the set of UEs 115 based on coverage, CSI, downlink control channel repetitions (e.g., PDCCH repetitions), an SNR, a CQI, a beam direction, a transmit beam ID, or a combination thereof for UEs 115 in each subgroup of the multiple subgroups of UEs 115. In some cases, base station 105-c may indicate these subgroups to the set of UEs 115; [0132] UE 115-g may receive, from base station 105-c, a message in a downlink control channel (e.g., a PDCCH), the message indicating that a downlink shared channel (e.g., a PDSCH) transmission is a retransmission of the multicast transmission. ... UE 115-g may determine the message is allocated for a subgroup of UEs 115 for the set of UEs 11; [0133] the message may include a first G-RNTI (e.g., G-RNTI′) indicating the retransmission of the multicast transmission or a retransmission indicator bit in DCI. In some cases, base station 105-c may transmit the retransmission of the multicast transmission in the downlink shared channel transmission to at least one subgroup of UEs; [0139] UE 115-g may decode the downlink shared channel transmission based on the message being allocated to the subgroup of UEs and the message indicating the downlink shared transmission is the retransmission of the multicast transmission); and determining a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) scheduled by the DCI that needs to be parsed according to at least one subgroup identifier (ID) corresponding to the terminal device and the subgroup indication information, wherein the PDSCH is configured to carry the MBS ([0131] base station 105-c may determine to retransmit the scheduled downlink data (e.g., in the retransmission) that was initially sent in the multicast transmission; [0132] UE 115-g may receive, from base station 105-c, a message in a downlink control channel (e.g., a PDCCH), the message indicating that a downlink shared channel (e.g., a PDSCH) transmission is a retransmission of the multicast transmission. For example, the message may indicate that the downlink scheduled data transmitted in the downlink shared channel transmission is a retransmission of the downlink scheduled data transmitted in the multicast transmission; [0134] UE 115-g may determine to decode or to refrain from decoding the downlink shared channel transmission based on the message including the first G-RNTI (e.g., G-RNTI′) indicating the retransmission of the multicast transmission or a retransmission indicator bit in DCI; [0139] UE 115-g may decode the downlink shared channel transmission based on the message being allocated to the subgroup of UEs and the message indicating the downlink shared transmission is the retransmission of the multicast transmission). Regarding Claim 2, Kadiri teaches the terminal device has at least one group radio network temporary identifier (G-RNTI), wherein the at least one G-RNTI is configured to identify an MBS group to which the terminal device belongs ([0052] The indication in the downlink control channel may include a group radio network temporary identifier (G-RNTI); [0120] base station 105-b may configure multiple G-RNTI's for multiple UE subgroups 305. For example, the multiple G-RNTI's may be configured such that one G-RNTI′ is allocated for a subgroup 305 of UEs 115 monitoring for a retransmission of a multicast transmission (e.g., broadcast transmission). As shown, base station 105-b may configure a first G-RNTI′ for three (3) UEs 115 in a first subgroup 305-a, a second G-RNTI′ for two (2) UEs 115 in a second subgroup 305-b, and a third G-RNTI′ for four (4) UEs 115 in a third subgroup 305-c). Regarding Claim 4, Kadiri teaches the DCI is carried by a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH), and the DCI comprises the subgroup indication information ([0115] base station 105-a may use a retransmission indicator bit (e.g., L2 retransmission indicator bit) in DCI to indicate that a multicast data is a retransmission 220 (e.g., in a PDCCH DCI) ... base station 105-a may transmit a G-RNTI and the retransmission indicator bit in a PDCCH DCI). Regarding Claim 6, Kadiri teaches determining the PDSCH scheduled by the DCI that needs to be parsed according to the at least one subgroup ID corresponding to the terminal device and the subgroup indication information comprises: receiving the DCI comprising the subgroup indication information, and determining a target subgroup ID according to the subgroup indication information comprised in the DCI ([0119] the UEs 115 may be subscribed to broadcast services and operations with base station 105-b and may receive downlink data from base station 105-b in multicast transmissions (e.g., broadcasted data) via a broadcast beam 310. ... the indication may include a G-RNTI′ configured to indicate whether the multicast data transmission includes a retransmission of data previously transmitted to a group of UEs 115; [0120] base station 105-b may configure multiple G-RNTI's for multiple UE subgroups 305. For example, the multiple G-RNTI's may be configured such that one G-RNTI′ is allocated for a subgroup 305 of UEs 115 monitoring for a retransmission of a multicast transmission (e.g., broadcast transmission). As shown, base station 105-b may configure a first G-RNTI′ for three (3) UEs 115 in a first subgroup 305-a, a second G-RNTI′ for two (2) UEs 115 in a second subgroup 305-b, and a third G-RNTI′ for four (4) UEs 115 in a third subgroup 305-c; [0122] a PDCCH with the allocated G-RNTI′ for a corresponding subgroup 305 may be sent when at least one UE 115 in the same subgroup 305 sends the NACK feedback message, where the subgroup 305 has a less number of UEs 115 than of no grouping; [0123] UE 115-f may monitor for the G-RNTI′ allocated to the first subgroup 305-a to identify and receive the retransmission; [0128] base station 105-c may determine multiple subgroups of UEs 115 for the set of UEs 115 based on coverage, CSI, downlink control channel repetitions (e.g., PDCCH repetitions), an SNR, a CQI, a beam direction, a transmit beam ID, or a combination thereof for UEs 115 in each subgroup of the multiple subgroups of UEs 115. In some cases, base station 105-c may indicate these subgroups to the set of UEs 115; [0132] UE 115-g may receive, from base station 105-c, a message in a downlink control channel (e.g., a PDCCH), the message indicating that a downlink shared channel (e.g., a PDSCH) transmission is a retransmission of the multicast transmission. ... UE 115-g may determine the message is allocated for a subgroup of UEs 115 for the set of UEs 11; [0133] the message may include a first G-RNTI (e.g., G-RNTI′) indicating the retransmission of the multicast transmission or a retransmission indicator bit in DCI. In some cases, base station 105-c may transmit the retransmission of the multicast transmission in the downlink shared channel transmission to at least one subgroup of UEs; [0139] UE 115-g may decode the downlink shared channel transmission based on the message being allocated to the subgroup of UEs and the message indicating the downlink shared transmission is the retransmission of the multicast transmission); and in response to the terminal device belonging to a target subgroup corresponding to the target subgroup ID, determining to parse the PDSCH scheduled by the DCI according to scheduling information in the DCI ([0131] base station 105-c may determine to retransmit the scheduled downlink data (e.g., in the retransmission) that was initially sent in the multicast transmission; [0132] UE 115-g may receive, from base station 105-c, a message in a downlink control channel (e.g., a PDCCH), the message indicating that a downlink shared channel (e.g., a PDSCH) transmission is a retransmission of the multicast transmission. For example, the message may indicate that the downlink scheduled data transmitted in the downlink shared channel transmission is a retransmission of the downlink scheduled data transmitted in the multicast transmission; [0134] UE 115-g may determine to decode or to refrain from decoding the downlink shared channel transmission based on the message including the first G-RNTI (e.g., G-RNTI′) indicating the retransmission of the multicast transmission or a retransmission indicator bit in DCI; [0139] UE 115-g may decode the downlink shared channel transmission based on the message being allocated to the subgroup of UEs and the message indicating the downlink shared transmission is the retransmission of the multicast transmission). Regarding Claim 9, Kadiri teaches a method for indicating a multicast broadcast service (MBS), performed by a network device, comprising: sending subgroup indication information to a terminal device via downlink control information (DCI), wherein the subgroup indication information is configured to indicate to the terminal device a subgroup corresponding to a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) scheduled by the DCI ([0119] the UEs 115 may be subscribed to broadcast services and operations with base station 105-b and may receive downlink data from base station 105-b in multicast transmissions (e.g., broadcasted data) via a broadcast beam 310. ... the indication may include a G-RNTI′ configured to indicate whether the multicast data transmission includes a retransmission of data previously transmitted to a group of UEs 115; [0120] base station 105-b may configure multiple G-RNTI's for multiple UE subgroups 305. For example, the multiple G-RNTI's may be configured such that one G-RNTI′ is allocated for a subgroup 305 of UEs 115 monitoring for a retransmission of a multicast transmission (e.g., broadcast transmission). As shown, base station 105-b may configure a first G-RNTI′ for three (3) UEs 115 in a first subgroup 305-a, a second G-RNTI′ for two (2) UEs 115 in a second subgroup 305-b, and a third G-RNTI′ for four (4) UEs 115 in a third subgroup 305-c; [0122] a PDCCH with the allocated G-RNTI′ for a corresponding subgroup 305 may be sent when at least one UE 115 in the same subgroup 305 sends the NACK feedback message, where the subgroup 305 has a less number of UEs 115 than of no grouping; [0123] UE 115-f may monitor for the G-RNTI′ allocated to the first subgroup 305-a to identify and receive the retransmission; [0128] base station 105-c may determine multiple subgroups of UEs 115 for the set of UEs 115 based on coverage, CSI, downlink control channel repetitions (e.g., PDCCH repetitions), an SNR, a CQI, a beam direction, a transmit beam ID, or a combination thereof for UEs 115 in each subgroup of the multiple subgroups of UEs 115. In some cases, base station 105-c may indicate these subgroups to the set of UEs 115; [0132] UE 115-g may receive, from base station 105-c, a message in a downlink control channel (e.g., a PDCCH), the message indicating that a downlink shared channel (e.g., a PDSCH) transmission is a retransmission of the multicast transmission. ... UE 115-g may determine the message is allocated for a subgroup of UEs 115 for the set of UEs 11; [0133] the message may include a first G-RNTI (e.g., G-RNTI′) indicating the retransmission of the multicast transmission or a retransmission indicator bit in DCI. In some cases, base station 105-c may transmit the retransmission of the multicast transmission in the downlink shared channel transmission to at least one subgroup of UEs; [0139] UE 115-g may decode the downlink shared channel transmission based on the message being allocated to the subgroup of UEs and the message indicating the downlink shared transmission is the retransmission of the multicast transmission). Regarding Claim 13, Kadiri teaches sending the subgroup indication information to the terminal device via the DCI comprises: sending the DCI comprising the subgroup indication information, and indicating a target subgroup ID to the terminal device according to the subgroup indication information comprised in the DCI ([0119] the UEs 115 may be subscribed to broadcast services and operations with base station 105-b and may receive downlink data from base station 105-b in multicast transmissions (e.g., broadcasted data) via a broadcast beam 310. ... the indication may include a G-RNTI′ configured to indicate whether the multicast data transmission includes a retransmission of data previously transmitted to a group of UEs 115; [0120] base station 105-b may configure multiple G-RNTI's for multiple UE subgroups 305. For example, the multiple G-RNTI's may be configured such that one G-RNTI′ is allocated for a subgroup 305 of UEs 115 monitoring for a retransmission of a multicast transmission (e.g., broadcast transmission). As shown, base station 105-b may configure a first G-RNTI′ for three (3) UEs 115 in a first subgroup 305-a, a second G-RNTI′ for two (2) UEs 115 in a second subgroup 305-b, and a third G-RNTI′ for four (4) UEs 115 in a third subgroup 305-c; [0122] a PDCCH with the allocated G-RNTI′ for a corresponding subgroup 305 may be sent when at least one UE 115 in the same subgroup 305 sends the NACK feedback message, where the subgroup 305 has a less number of UEs 115 than of no grouping; [0123] UE 115-f may monitor for the G-RNTI′ allocated to the first subgroup 305-a to identify and receive the retransmission; [0128] base station 105-c may determine multiple subgroups of UEs 115 for the set of UEs 115 based on coverage, CSI, downlink control channel repetitions (e.g., PDCCH repetitions), an SNR, a CQI, a beam direction, a transmit beam ID, or a combination thereof for UEs 115 in each subgroup of the multiple subgroups of UEs 115. In some cases, base station 105-c may indicate these subgroups to the set of UEs 115; [0132] UE 115-g may receive, from base station 105-c, a message in a downlink control channel (e.g., a PDCCH), the message indicating that a downlink shared channel (e.g., a PDSCH) transmission is a retransmission of the multicast transmission. ... UE 115-g may determine the message is allocated for a subgroup of UEs 115 for the set of UEs 11; [0133] the message may include a first G-RNTI (e.g., G-RNTI′) indicating the retransmission of the multicast transmission or a retransmission indicator bit in DCI. In some cases, base station 105-c may transmit the retransmission of the multicast transmission in the downlink shared channel transmission to at least one subgroup of UEs; [0139] UE 115-g may decode the downlink shared channel transmission based on the message being allocated to the subgroup of UEs and the message indicating the downlink shared transmission is the retransmission of the multicast transmission); and sending a PDSCH corresponding to a target subgroup according to scheduling information carried in the DCI ([0131] base station 105-c may determine to retransmit the scheduled downlink data (e.g., in the retransmission) that was initially sent in the multicast transmission; [0132] UE 115-g may receive, from base station 105-c, a message in a downlink control channel (e.g., a PDCCH), the message indicating that a downlink shared channel (e.g., a PDSCH) transmission is a retransmission of the multicast transmission. For example, the message may indicate that the downlink scheduled data transmitted in the downlink shared channel transmission is a retransmission of the downlink scheduled data transmitted in the multicast transmission; [0134] UE 115-g may determine to decode or to refrain from decoding the downlink shared channel transmission based on the message including the first G-RNTI (e.g., G-RNTI′) indicating the retransmission of the multicast transmission or a retransmission indicator bit in DCI; [0139] UE 115-g may decode the downlink shared channel transmission based on the message being allocated to the subgroup of UEs and the message indicating the downlink shared transmission is the retransmission of the multicast transmission). Regarding Claim 18, the claim is interpreted and rejected for the same reason as set forth in Claim 1. Regarding Claim 21, the claim is interpreted and rejected for the same reason as set forth in Claim 2. Regarding Claim 23, the claim is interpreted and rejected for the same reason as set forth in Claim 4. Regarding Claim 25, the claim is interpreted and rejected for the same reason as set forth in Claim 6. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claims 3, 7, 10-11, 14, 22 and 26 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Kadiri et al. in view of Lei (US 2024/0137183). Regarding Claim 3, Kadiri does not teach receiving a radio resource control (RRC) signaling sent by a network device, and acquiring the at least one subgroup ID corresponding to the terminal device according to the RRC signaling. In an analogous art, Lei teaches receiving a radio resource control (RRC) signaling sent by a network device, and acquiring the at least one subgroup ID corresponding to the terminal device according to the RRC signaling ([0027] The group-common RNTI may be configured via RRC signaling; [0082] the BS may perform a sub-group based PTM retransmission to all the UEs in the identified sub-group. ... a sub-group common RNTI (e.g., sub-group RNTI (SG-RNTI)) may be configured via, for example, RRC signaling, to UEs in the same sub-group of UEs). Therefore, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to have combined Lei’s method with Kadiri’s method so that the grouping of the UEs can be achieved with high reliability and security by using the RRC-layer signaling. Regarding Claim 7, Kadiri does not teach determining a scrambling sequence used for the PDSCH scheduled by the DCI according to subgroup indication information carried in the DCI; or determining a scrambling ID used for scrambling the PDSCH via an RRC signaling sent by a network device, and determining a scrambling sequence according to the scrambling ID. In an analogous art, Lei teaches determining a scrambling sequence used for the PDSCH scheduled by the DCI according to subgroup indication information carried in the DCI; or determining a scrambling ID used for scrambling the PDSCH via an RRC signaling sent by a network device, and determining a scrambling sequence according to the scrambling ID ([0080] Each PDSCH may be scrambled with a unique G-RNTI, which, as described above, is broadcast or multicast (for example, in the group-common DCI) to a subset of UEs expecting the same downlink or uplink resource configurations; [0085] The group-common DCI includes different sub-fields that indicate the G-RNTI and scheduling information for the different PDSCHs; [0088] The base station 105-a may then transmit the KM PDSCHs 415 scheduled by the group-common DCI, in which each PDSCH is scrambled by the G-RNTI indicated in the DCI sub-field that includes the scheduling information for the PDSCH). Therefore, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to have combined Lei’s method with Kadiri’s method so that only targeted UEs with correct group IDs can receive and decode the PDSCH for MBS services. Regarding Claim 10, Kadiri teaches wherein the at least one G- RNTI is configured to identify an MBS group to which the terminal device belongs ([0052] The indication in the downlink control channel may include a group radio network temporary identifier (G-RNTI); [0120] base station 105-b may configure multiple G-RNTI's for multiple UE subgroups 305. For example, the multiple G-RNTI's may be configured such that one G-RNTI′ is allocated for a subgroup 305 of UEs 115 monitoring for a retransmission of a multicast transmission (e.g., broadcast transmission). As shown, base station 105-b may configure a first G-RNTI′ for three (3) UEs 115 in a first subgroup 305-a, a second G-RNTI′ for two (2) UEs 115 in a second subgroup 305-b, and a third G-RNTI′ for four (4) UEs 115 in a third subgroup 305-c). However, Kadiri does not teach configuring at least one group radio network temporary identifier (G-RNTI) for the terminal device via a radio resource control (RRC) signaling. In an analogous art, Lei teaches configuring at least one group radio network temporary identifier (G-RNTI) for the terminal device via a radio resource control (RRC) signaling ([0027] The group-common RNTI may be configured via RRC signaling; [0082] the BS may perform a sub-group based PTM retransmission to all the UEs in the identified sub-group. ... a sub-group common RNTI (e.g., sub-group RNTI (SG-RNTI)) may be configured via, for example, RRC signaling, to UEs in the same sub-group of UEs). Therefore, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to have combined Lei’s method with Kadiri’s method so that the grouping of the UEs can be achieved with high reliability and security by using the RRC-layer signaling. Regarding Claim 11, Kadiri does not teach configuring at least one subgroup identifier (ID) for the terminal device via an RRC signaling. In an analogous art, Lei teaches configuring at least one subgroup identifier (ID) for the terminal device via an RRC signaling ([0027] The group-common RNTI may be configured via RRC signaling; [0082] the BS may perform a sub-group based PTM retransmission to all the UEs in the identified sub-group. ... a sub-group common RNTI (e.g., sub-group RNTI (SG-RNTI)) may be configured via, for example, RRC signaling, to UEs in the same sub-group of UEs). Therefore, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to have combined Lei’s method with Kadiri’s method so that the grouping of the UEs can be achieved with high reliability and security by using the RRC-layer signaling. Regarding Claim 14, Kadiri does not teach configuring a scrambling ID for the PDSCH corresponding to the subgroup; or configuring a scrambling ID used for the PDSCH corresponding to the subgroup for the terminal device via an RRC signaling, and generating a scrambling sequence according to the scrambling ID to scramble the PDSCH. In an analogous art, Lei teaches configuring a scrambling ID for the PDSCH corresponding to the subgroup; or configuring a scrambling ID used for the PDSCH corresponding to the subgroup for the terminal device via an RRC signaling, and generating a scrambling sequence according to the scrambling ID to scramble the PDSCH ([0080] Each PDSCH may be scrambled with a unique G-RNTI, which, as described above, is broadcast or multicast (for example, in the group-common DCI) to a subset of UEs expecting the same downlink or uplink resource configurations; [0085] The group-common DCI includes different sub-fields that indicate the G-RNTI and scheduling information for the different PDSCHs; [0088] The base station 105-a may then transmit the KM PDSCHs 415 scheduled by the group-common DCI, in which each PDSCH is scrambled by the G-RNTI indicated in the DCI sub-field that includes the scheduling information for the PDSCH). Therefore, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to have combined Lei’s method with Kadiri’s method so that only targeted UEs with correct group IDs can receive and decode the PDSCH for MBS services. Regarding Claim 22, the claim is interpreted and rejected for the same reason as set forth in Claim 3. Regarding Claim 26, the claim is interpreted and rejected for the same reason as set forth in Claim 7. Claims 5, 12 and 24 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Kadiri et al. in view of Liu et al. (US 2021/0250918, filed in IDS). Regarding Claim 5, Kadiri does not teach the subgroup indication information is located in at least one of: a newly added information field in the DCI; a refarmed information field in the DCI; or a frozen bit comprised in coded bits of the DCI. In an analogous art, Liu teaches the subgroup indication information is located in at least one of: a newly added information field in the DCI; a refarmed information field in the DCI; or a frozen bit comprised in coded bits of the DCI ([0077] the DCI format 1_0 can be scrambled (e.g., the CRC can be scrambled) by MB-RNTI and/or G-RNTI. In this example, a format similar to DCI format 1_0 with CRC scrambled by C-RNTI can be used, but some existing bits defined for DCI format for unicast communications can be modified to convey MB communication information. In one example, fields in the DCI format that are non-reserved can be reserved for different (or new) fields or parameters of MB communications). Therefore, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to have combined Liu’s method with Kadiri’s method so that DCI generating component can generate DCI for MB communications based on the indicated MB DCI format(s), which may include the shortened DCI formats without feedback-related bits/fields to conserve signaling resources (Liu [0112], [0116]). Regarding Claim 12, the claim is interpreted and rejected for the same reason as set forth in Claim 5. Regarding Claim 24, the claim is interpreted and rejected for the same reason as set forth in Claim 5. Conclusion The prior art made of record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant's disclosure. Babaei (US 2025/0203623) teaches group notification for multicast broadcast services. Kim (US 2022/0272662) teaches method of resource management for multicast and broadcast service. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to YU-WEN CHANG whose telephone number is (408)918-7645. The examiner can normally be reached M-F 8:00am-5:00pm PT. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Un Cho can be reached at 571-272-7919. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /YU-WEN CHANG/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2413
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Mar 18, 2024
Application Filed
Mar 09, 2026
Non-Final Rejection — §102, §103 (current)

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2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 17, 2026
Patent 12581525
METHODS FOR COMMUNICATION DEVICES FOR OR ADJUSTING A PROCESSING GAIN, APPARATUS, VEHICLE AND COMPUTER PROGRAM
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 17, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
81%
Grant Probability
94%
With Interview (+12.7%)
3y 1m
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 318 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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