Prosecution Insights
Last updated: October 02, 2026
Application No. 18/694,487

STABLE FORMULATIONS OF BUPRENORPHINE

Final Rejection §102
Filed
Mar 22, 2024
Priority
Sep 30, 2021 — provisional 63/250,723 +2 more
Examiner
RAHMANI, NILOOFAR
Art Unit
1691
Tech Center
1600 — Biotechnology & Organic Chemistry
Assignee
Elanco US Inc.
OA Round
2 (Final)
78%
Grant Probability
Favorable
3-4
OA Rounds
0m
Est. Remaining
75%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 78% — above average
78%
Career Allowance Rate
886 granted / 1143 resolved
+17.5% vs TC avg
Minimal -3% lift
Without
With
+-2.9%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Fast prosecutor
1y 11m
Avg Prosecution
47 currently pending
Career history
1157
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
2.7%
-37.3% vs TC avg
§103
13.8%
-26.2% vs TC avg
§102
28.5%
-11.5% vs TC avg
§112
38.4%
-1.6% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 1143 resolved cases

Office Action

§102
DETAILED ACTION Claims 2, 4, 7, 10-11, 14-15, 20-22, 26, 39-41, 43-45, 48 are pending in the instant application. The rejection of claims 2, 4, 7, 10-11, 14-15, 20-22, 26, 39-41, 43-45, 48 under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) and 102(a)(2) over Small et al., WO 2009127878 is maintained for reason of record. Applicants argue that Small et al. relates to a non-pressurized pharmaceutical liquid solution spray formulation comprising: (i) buprenorphine; (ii) a solvent comprising ethanol; and (iii) one or more antioxidants each of a molar ratio of antioxidant: buprenorphine between 0.2:1 and 25:1. It is Examiner’s position that et al. discloses the compound buprenorphine on page 3. The compound buprenorphine combines with antioxidants include (BHA) and (BHT) on page 5. The above formulation can be d to treat pain on page 16. Small discloses the most common formulation of buprenorphine is sublingual tablets containing 0.4, 2 and 8 mg buprenorphine hydrochloride on page 2. Therefore, the rejection is maintained. The rejection of claims 2, 4, 7, 10-11, 14-15, 20-22, 26, 39-41, 43-45, 48 under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) and 102(a)(2) over Booles et al., US 2009/0270438 is maintained for reason of record. Applicants argue that Booles et al. relates to a non-pressurized pharmaceutical liquid solution spray formulation comprising: (i) buprenorphine; and a solvent comprising ethanol which composition is substantially free of chloride. It is Examiner’s position that et al. discloses the compound buprenorphine on abstract. The compound buprenorphine combines with antioxidants include (BHA) and (BHT) on page 3, paragraph 555. The above formulation can be d to treat pain on page 1. Booles discloses the most common formulation of buprenorphine is sublingual tablets containing 0.4, 2 and 8 mg buprenorphine hydrochloride on page 1. Therefore, the rejection is maintained. The rejection of claims 2, 4, 7, 10-11, 14-15, 20-22, 26, 39-41, 43-45, 48 under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) and 102(a)(2) over Amancha et al., US 9,216,175 is maintained for reason of record. Applicants argue that Amancha et al. relates to a non-pressurized pharmaceutical liquid solution spray formulation comprising (i) buprenorphine, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a derivative thereof. It is Examiner’s position that et al. discloses the compound buprenorphine on abstract and column 1. The compound buprenorphine combines with antioxidants include (BHA) and (BHT) on column 3 and 49. The above formulation can be d to treat pain on page 1. Amancha discloses the pharmaceutically acceptable salts that can be used with the current inventio include hydrochloride and it is preferred on column 7. Therefore, the rejection is maintained. The rejection of claims 2, 4, 7, 10-11, 14-15, 20-22, 26, 39-41, 43-45, 48 under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) and 102(a)(2) over Amancha et al., US 9,918,981 is maintained for reason of record. Applicants argue that Amancha et al. relates to a non-pressurized pharmaceutical liquid solution spray formulation comprising (i) buprenorphine, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a derivative thereof. It is Examiner’s position that et al. discloses the compound buprenorphine on abstract and column 1. The compound buprenorphine combines with antioxidants include (BHA) and (BHT) on column 3 and 10. The above formulation can be d to treat pain on abstract. Amancha discloses pharmaceutically acceptable salts that can be used with the current inventio include hydrochloride and it is preferred on column 9. Therefore, the rejection is maintained. THIS ACTION IS MADE FINAL. See MPEP § 706.07(a). Applicants are reminded of the extension of time policy as set forth in 37 CFR 1.136(a). A shortened statutory period for replying to this final action is set to expire THREE MONTHS from the mailing date of this action. In the event a first reply is filed within TWO MONTHS of the mailing date of this final action and the advisory action is not mailed until after the end of the THREE-MONTH shortened statutory period, then the shortened statutory period will expire on the date the advisory action is mailed, and any extension fee pursuant to 37 CFR 1.136(a) will be calculated from the mailing date of the advisory action. In no event, however, will the statutory period for reply expire later than SIX MONTHS from the date of this final action. 7. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to Niloofar Rahmani whose telephone number is 571-272-4329. The examiner can normally be reached on Monday through Friday from 8:30 am to 5:00 pm. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Renee Claytor, can be reached on 571-272-8394. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 703-872-9306. Information regarding the status of an application may be obtained from the Patent Application Information Retrieval (PAIR) system. Status information for published applications may be obtained from either Private PAIR or public PAIR. Status information for unpublished applications is available through Private PAIR only. For more information about the PAIR system, see http://pair-direct.uspto.gov. Should you have questions on access to the Private PAIR system, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). /NILOOFAR RAHMANI/ Primary Examiner, Art Unit 1691 08/25/2026
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Mar 22, 2024
Application Filed
May 21, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §102
Aug 14, 2026
Response Filed
Aug 27, 2026
Final Rejection mailed — §102 (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12735419
PROCESS FOR RACEMIZING AND ISOLATING ATROPISOMERS OF 7-CHLORO-6-FLUORO-1-(2-ISOPROPYL-4-METHYLPYRIDIN-3-YL)PYRIDO[2,3-D]PYRIMIDINE-2,4(1H,3H)-DIONE
3y 5m to grant Granted Sep 15, 2026
Patent 12734153
METHODS FOR AMELIORATING AND PREVENTING AGE-RELATED MUSCLE DEGENERATION
2y 10m to grant Granted Sep 15, 2026
Patent 12729200
GLP-1R Agonist and Therapeutic Method Thereof
1y 1m to grant Granted Sep 08, 2026
Patent 12723052
TETRAHYDROTHIENO PYRIDINE DERIVATIVES AS DDRS INHIBITORS
2y 11m to grant Granted Sep 01, 2026
Patent 12709616
NEK7 INHIBITORS
2y 10m to grant Granted Aug 18, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

Strategy Recommendation AI-generated — please review before filing

Get a prosecution strategy drawn from examiner precedents, rejection analysis, and claim mapping.
Typically takes 5-10 seconds — AI-generated, attorney review required before filing

Prosecution Projections

3-4
Expected OA Rounds
78%
Grant Probability
75%
With Interview (-2.9%)
1y 11m (~0m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Moderate
PTA Risk
Based on 1143 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

Sign in with your work email

Enter your email to receive a magic link. No password needed.

Personal email addresses (Gmail, Yahoo, etc.) are not accepted.

Free tier: 3 strategy analyses per month