Prosecution Insights
Last updated: October 01, 2026
Application No. 18/695,610

METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR RRM MEASUREMENT AND PAGING RELIABILITY USING LOW POWER WAKE-UP RECEIVER FOR WIRELESS SYSTEMS

Final Rejection §103
Filed
Mar 26, 2024
Priority
Sep 30, 2021 — provisional 63/250,540 +1 more
Examiner
CHU, WUTCHUNG
Art Unit
2418
Tech Center
2400 — Computer Networks
Assignee
InterDigital Inc.
OA Round
2 (Final)
81%
Grant Probability
Favorable
3-4
OA Rounds
9m
Est. Remaining
99%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 81% — above average
81%
Career Allowance Rate
543 granted / 670 resolved
+23.0% vs TC avg
Strong +18% interview lift
Without
With
+18.4%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
3y 3m
Avg Prosecution
29 currently pending
Career history
698
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
6.1%
-33.9% vs TC avg
§103
63.3%
+23.3% vs TC avg
§102
12.2%
-27.8% vs TC avg
§112
9.8%
-30.2% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 670 resolved cases

Office Action

§103
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claim Status Claims 21-37 are pending and claims 1-20 are canceled. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. The factual inquiries for establishing a background for determining obviousness under 35 U.S.C. 103 are summarized as follows: 1. Determining the scope and contents of the prior art. 2. Ascertaining the differences between the prior art and the claims at issue. 3. Resolving the level of ordinary skill in the pertinent art. 4. Considering objective evidence present in the application indicating obviousness or nonobviousness. Claim(s) 21 – 37 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Fu et al. WO 2019154027 A1 (with publication date 2019-08-15, translation provided for citation purpose), hereinafter Fu in view of Zhou et al. US20250126556A1, hereinafter Zhou. Regarding claim 21, Fu teaches a method for use in a wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU), the method comprising: (Fu: Summary, Abstract, para. [0185] FIG. 4, a terminal is further provided, including a transceiver 410, a memory 420, a processor 400, a user interface 430, a bus interface, and is stored on the memory 420 and a computer program running on the processor 400) receiving configuration information, wherein the configuration information comprises a threshold value; (Fu: para. [0029 & 0048] listening to the target wake-up signal or the target synchronization signal serving the terminal, and the signal quality of the target wake-up signal or the target synchronization signal is less than a third predetermined threshold; [0030] the fifth predetermined threshold is a pre-configured value of the network side device. Para. [0154] predetermined threshold may be configured on the network side or may be a value specified by the protocol. The predetermined threshold may also be multiplexed with an existing threshold, such as a threshold corresponding to the cell S criterion in the multiplexed idle state, an intra-frequency measurement threshold in the idle state, or an inter-frequency measurement threshold in the idle state. Fig. 5 step 501 and para. [0219-0234]) receiving a wake-up signal (WUS) (Fu: para. [0193 & 0029] monitor a wake-up signal or a synchronization signal; when the monitoring wake-up signal or the monitoring result of the synchronization signal meets the RRM measurement trigger condition, determining to monitor the RRM measurement trigger event, triggering the RRM measurement) using a receiver; (Fu: para. [0185] FIG. 4 transceiver 410) performing a measurement of the WUS; (Fu: para. [0029] monitoring a target wake-up signal serving the terminal, and the difference between the signal quality of the target wake-up signal and the monitored signal quality of the wake-up signal other than the target wake-up signal is low) and performing, based on determining that the measurement of the WUS exceeds the threshold value, radio resource management (RRM) measurements according to a second requirement, (Fu: para. [0153 & 0158-0167] If the target wake-up signal or the target synchronization signal is greater than a predetermined threshold, the terminal considers that it can still connect or camp on the current cell, and does not need to perform RRM measurement immediately – corresponds to claim limitation “second requirement”) wherein the second requirement is a relaxed requirement relative to a first requirement. (Fu: para. [0152] periodic RRM measurement (corresponds to claim limitation “first requirement”) of the terminal operation may remain unchanged and continue to run) It is noted that Fu does not explicitly disclose: receiving a low power wake-up signal reference signal (LP-WUS RS) using a low power wake-up receiver (LR); performing a measurement of the LP-WUS RS. However, Zhou from the same or similar fields of endeavor teaches the use of: receiving a low power wake-up signal reference signal (LP-WUS RS) (reference signal) using a low power wake-up receiver (LR) (low-power receiver); performing a measurement of the LP-WUS RS; (Zhou: para. [0032] In the standby mode, the UE closes (or turns off) the legacy receiver and opens (or turns on) the low-power receiver. The low-power receiver can detect a wake-up signal and can, under certain conditions and/or circumstances, run a timer and/or measure a reference signal. Para. [0139] measuring a reference signal by the low-power receiver) Thus, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to use the teaching of Zhou in the method of Fu. One of ordinary skill in the art would be motivated to do so for help save the power of the UE, thereby reducing the power consumption of the UE (Zhou: para. [0032]). Regarding claim 22, Fu and Zhou teach the method of claim 21, wherein the LP-WUS RS is a low power synchronization signal (LP-SS) or a synchronization signal block (SSB). (Fu: para. [0004] synchronization block (SS block)) Regarding claim 23, Fu and Zhou teach the method of claim 21, Fu does not explicitly disclose: wherein the measurement of the LP-WUS RS is a reference signal received power (RSRP) measurement or a reference signal received quality (RSRQ) measurement. However, Zhou from the same or similar fields of endeavor teaches the use of: wherein the measurement of the LP-WUS RS (Zhou: para. [0032] In the standby mode, the UE closes (or turns off) the legacy receiver and opens (or turns on) the low-power receiver. The low-power receiver can detect a wake-up signal and can, under certain conditions and/or circumstances, run a timer and/or measure a reference signal. Para. [0139] measuring a reference signal by the low-power receiver) is a reference signal received power (RSRP) measurement or a reference signal received quality (RSRQ) measurement. (Zhou: para. [0140] measuring a reference signal, which may include at least one of: a reference signal received power (RSRP) of the reference signal, a reference signal received quality (RSRQ) of the reference signal) Thus, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to use the teaching of Zhou in the method of Fu. One of ordinary skill in the art would be motivated to do so for help save the power of the UE, thereby reducing the power consumption of the UE (Zhou: para. [0032]). Regarding claim 24, Fu and Zhou teach the method of claim 21, Fu does not explicitly teach: wherein the RRM measurements include neighbor cell measurements. However, Zhou from the same or similar fields of endeavor teaches: wherein the RRM measurements include neighbor cell measurements. (Zhou: para. [0026] performing neighboring cell measurement and cell (re) selection) Thus, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to use the teaching of Zhou in the method of Fu. One of ordinary skill in the art would be motivated to do so for help save the power of the UE, thereby reducing the power consumption of the UE (Zhou: para. [0032]). Regarding claim 25, Fu and Zhou teach the method of claim 21, Fu does not explicitly teach: wherein the RRM measurements include at least one of a reference signal received power (RSRP) measurement or a reference signal received quality (RSRQ) measurement. However, Zhou from the same or similar fields of endeavor teaches the use of: wherein the RRM measurements include at least one of a reference signal received power (RSRP) measurement or a reference signal received quality (RSRQ) measurement. (Zhou: para. [0140] measuring a reference signal, which may include at least one of: a reference signal received power (RSRP) of the reference signal, a reference signal received quality (RSRQ) of the reference signal) Thus, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to use the teaching of Zhou in the method of Fu. One of ordinary skill in the art would be motivated to do so for help save the power of the UE, thereby reducing the power consumption of the UE (Zhou: para. [0032]). Regarding claim 26, Fu and Zhou teach the method of claim 21, Fu does not explicitly teach: wherein the RRM measurements are performed using a main receiver (MR). Zhou from the same or similar fields of endeavor teaches: wherein the RRM measurements are performed using a main receiver (MR). (Zhou: para. [0004] monitoring a paging-related PDCCH and performing RRM measurement, after waking up from deep sleep, the UE processes one or more (such as three) synchronization signal/physical broadcast channel block (SS/PBCH block, SSB) bursts. After a certain time-frequency synchronization accuracy (for example, within +200 Hz) is reached, the UE monitors the paging-related PDCCH, and performs the RRM measurement while processing the SSB burst. Para. [0005] processing the SSB burst and monitoring the PDCCH both require the use of a legacy receiver, i.e., a receiver used when the UE is in the idle state, the inactive state, or a connected state) Thus, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to use the teaching of Zhou in the method of Fu. One of ordinary skill in the art would be motivated to do so for help save the power of the UE, thereby reducing the power consumption of the UE (Zhou: para. [0032]). Regarding claim 27, Fu and Zhou teach the method of claim 21, wherein the second requirement permits the RRM measurements to be performed less frequently than the first requirement. (Fu: para. [0153 & 0158-0167] If the target wake-up signal or the target synchronization signal is greater than a predetermined threshold, the terminal considers that it can still connect or camp on the current cell, and does not need to perform RRM measurement immediately – corresponds to claim limitation “second requirement”. para. [0152] periodic RRM measurement (corresponds to claim limitation “first requirement”) of the terminal operation may remain unchanged and continue to run) Regarding claim 28, Fu and Zhou teach the method of claim 21, wherein the first requirement is a normal RRM measurement requirement. (Fu: para. [0152] periodic RRM measurement (corresponds to claim limitation “first requirement”) of the terminal operation may remain unchanged and continue to run) Regarding claim 29, Fu and Zhou teach the method of claim 21, wherein the configuration information is received via radio resource control (RRC) signaling. (Fu: para. [0156] radio resource management measurement method of some embodiments of the present disclosure is applicable to any RRC (Radio Resource Control) state of the terminal) Regarding claim 30, Fu teaches a wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) comprising: a main receiver (MR); and a processor, (Fu: Summary, Abstract, para. [0185] FIG. 4, a terminal is further provided, including a transceiver 410, a memory 420, a processor 400, a user interface 430, a bus interface, and is stored on the memory 420 and a computer program running on the processor 400) wherein: the main receiver is configured to receive configuration information, wherein the configuration information comprises a threshold value; (Fu: para. [0029 & 0048] listening to the target wake-up signal or the target synchronization signal serving the terminal, and the signal quality of the target wake-up signal or the target synchronization signal is less than a third predetermined threshold; [0030] the fifth predetermined threshold is a pre-configured value of the network side device. Para. [0154] predetermined threshold may be configured on the network side or may be a value specified by the protocol. The predetermined threshold may also be multiplexed with an existing threshold, such as a threshold corresponding to the cell S criterion in the multiplexed idle state, an intra-frequency measurement threshold in the idle state, or an inter-frequency measurement threshold in the idle state. Fig. 5 step 501 and para. [0219-0234]) the receiver is configured to receive a wake-up signal (WUS) (Fu: para. [0193 & 0029] monitor a wake-up signal or a synchronization signal; when the monitoring wake-up signal or the monitoring result of the synchronization signal meets the RRM measurement trigger condition, determining to monitor the RRM measurement trigger event, triggering the RRM measurement) using a receiver; (Fu: para. [0185] FIG. 4 transceiver 410) the receiver and the processor are configured to perform a measurement of the WUS; (Fu: para. [0029] monitoring a target wake-up signal serving the terminal, and the difference between the signal quality of the target wake-up signal and the monitored signal quality of the wake-up signal other than the target wake-up signal is low) the processor is configured to determine that the measurement of the LP-WUS RS exceeds the threshold value; and the MR is configured to perform, based on the determination that the measurement of the WUS exceeds the threshold value, radio resource management (RRM) measurements according to a second requirement, (Fu: para. [0153 & 0158-0167] If the target wake-up signal or the target synchronization signal is greater than a predetermined threshold, the terminal considers that it can still connect or camp on the current cell, and does not need to perform RRM measurement immediately – corresponds to claim limitation “second requirement”) wherein the second requirement is a relaxed requirement relative to a first requirement. (Fu: para. [0152] periodic RRM measurement (corresponds to claim limitation “first requirement”) of the terminal operation may remain unchanged and continue to run) It is noted that Fu does not explicitly disclose: a low power wake-up receiver (LR); the LR is configured to receive a low power wake-up signal reference signal (LP-WUS RS). However, Zhou from the same or similar fields of endeavor teaches the use of: a main receiver (MR); (Zhou: para. [0034-0035] legacy receiver) a low power wake-up receiver (LR); the LR (low-power receiver) is configured to receive a low power wake-up signal reference signal (LP-WUS RS) (reference signal); (Zhou: para. [0032] In the standby mode, the UE closes (or turns off) the legacy receiver and opens (or turns on) the low-power receiver. The low-power receiver can detect a wake-up signal and can, under certain conditions and/or circumstances, run a timer and/or measure a reference signal. Para. [0139] measuring a reference signal by the low-power receiver) Thus, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to use the teaching of Zhou in the method of Fu. One of ordinary skill in the art would be motivated to do so for help save the power of the UE, thereby reducing the power consumption of the UE (Zhou: para. [0032]). Regarding claims 31-37, Fu and Zhou teach all the limitations as discussed in the rejection of claims 22-25 and 27-29, and therefore apparatus claims 31-37 are rejected using the same rationales. Response to Arguments Applicant’s arguments with respect to claim(s) 21-37 have been considered but are moot because the new ground of rejection does not rely on any reference applied in the prior rejection of record for any teaching or matter specifically challenged in the argument. Conclusion The prior art made of record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant's disclosure. Please also see PTO-892. Applicant's amendment necessitated the new ground(s) of rejection presented in this Office action. Accordingly, THIS ACTION IS MADE FINAL. See MPEP § 706.07(a). Applicant is reminded of the extension of time policy as set forth in 37 CFR 1.136(a). A shortened statutory period for reply to this final action is set to expire THREE MONTHS from the mailing date of this action. In the event a first reply is filed within TWO MONTHS of the mailing date of this final action and the advisory action is not mailed until after the end of the THREE-MONTH shortened statutory period, then the shortened statutory period will expire on the date the advisory action is mailed, and any nonprovisional extension fee (37 CFR 1.17(a)) pursuant to 37 CFR 1.136(a) will be calculated from the mailing date of the advisory action. In no event, however, will the statutory period for reply expire later than SIX MONTHS from the mailing date of this final action. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to WUTCHUNG CHU whose telephone number is (571)272-4064. The examiner can normally be reached 10:00 AM - 4:00 PM. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Moo R Jeong can be reached at (571) 272-9617. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /WUTCHUNG CHU/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2418
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Mar 26, 2024
Application Filed
Mar 09, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §103
Jun 09, 2026
Response Filed
Aug 11, 2026
Final Rejection mailed — §103 (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12739887
INITIAL ACCESS WITH MULTIPLE PRACH TRANSMISSIONS
3y 2m to grant Granted Sep 15, 2026
Patent 12739797
METHOD AND NETWORK NODE FOR CONTROLLING TRANSMISSION PARAMETERS OF UPLINK CONFIGURED GRANT TRANSMISSIONS
2y 1m to grant Granted Sep 15, 2026
Patent 12732897
SEARCH SPACE GROUP SWITCHING METHOD AND APPARATUS
3y 2m to grant Granted Sep 08, 2026
Patent 12720528
METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR FREQUENCY RESOURCE ALLOCATION IN WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS
4y 1m to grant Granted Aug 25, 2026
Patent 12720611
POWER AND RESOURCE ALLOCATION FOR NON-ORTHOGONAL MULTIPLE ACCESS (NOMA)
3y 11m to grant Granted Aug 25, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

Strategy Recommendation AI-generated — please review before filing

Get a prosecution strategy drawn from examiner precedents, rejection analysis, and claim mapping.
Typically takes 5-10 seconds — AI-generated, attorney review required before filing

Prosecution Projections

3-4
Expected OA Rounds
81%
Grant Probability
99%
With Interview (+18.4%)
3y 3m (~9m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Moderate
PTA Risk
Based on 670 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

Sign in with your work email

Enter your email to receive a magic link. No password needed.

Personal email addresses (Gmail, Yahoo, etc.) are not accepted.

Free tier: 3 strategy analyses per month