Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 18/695,726

INTER-UE COORDINATION INFORMATION

Non-Final OA §103
Filed
Mar 26, 2024
Examiner
SOE, KYAW Z
Art Unit
2412
Tech Center
2400 — Computer Networks
Assignee
Qualcomm Incorporated
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
89%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
2y 1m
To Grant
99%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 89% — above average
89%
Career Allow Rate
311 granted / 348 resolved
+31.4% vs TC avg
Moderate +10% lift
Without
With
+10.0%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Fast prosecutor
2y 1m
Avg Prosecution
34 currently pending
Career history
382
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
6.0%
-34.0% vs TC avg
§103
57.1%
+17.1% vs TC avg
§102
7.7%
-32.3% vs TC avg
§112
15.8%
-24.2% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 348 resolved cases

Office Action

§103
DETAILED ACTION This office action is a response to an application filed on 03/26/2024. Claims 1- 30 are pending for examination. Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application is being examined under the pre-AIA first to invent provisions. Information Disclosure Statement The information disclosure statement (IDS) was filed. The submission is in compliance with the provisions of 37 CFR 1.97. Accordingly, the information disclosure statement is being considered by the examiner. Priority Acknowledgment is made of applicant’s claim for foreign priority under 35 U.S.C. 119 (a)-(d). The certified copy has been filed in parent Application. Drawings The Examiner contends that the drawings submitted on 03/26/2024 are acceptable for examination proceedings. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. The factual inquiries set forth in Graham v. John Deere Co., 383 U.S. 1, 148 USPQ 459 (1966), that are applied for establishing a background for determining obviousness under 35 U.S.C. 103(a) are summarized as follows: 1. Determining the scope and contents of the prior art. 2. Ascertaining the differences between the prior art and the claims at issue. 3. Resolving the level of ordinary skill in the pertinent art. 4. Considering objective evidence present in the application indicating obviousness or non-obviousness. Claims 1-30 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Ganesan et al. (US 20240430917 A1); hereinafter “Ganesan”; and in further view of Zhao et al. (US 20220007369 A1), hereinafter “Zhao”. Regarding claim 1, Ganesan teaches An apparatus for wireless communication, comprising: memory; and at least one processor coupled to the memory and configured to, based at least in part on information stored in the memory [Ganesan: Fig. 1; 4; UEs sending Inter-UE coordination message]: determine an occurrence of a condition to trigger transmission of inter-UE coordination information based on below a threshold CR associated with a priority level for the inter-UE coordination information [Ganesan: Fig. 4; claims 15; 2B; Par. 174-195 teaches of receiving and sending inter-UE coordination based of the schemes; Par. 174, 181; teaches of using priority values of CBR], transmit a sidelink message that includes the inter-UE coordination information in response to the occurrence of the condition for the inter-UE coordination information [Ganesan: Fig. 9; step 910 teaches of sending inter-UE coordination information in response of defining a restriction of inter-UE coordination schemes]. PNG media_image1.png 414 726 media_image1.png Greyscale However, Ganesan does not teach trigger transmission based on a channel occupancy ratio (CR). Nevertheless, Zhao, in the similar filed of endeavor, teaches teach trigger transmission based on a channel occupancy ratio (CR) [Zhao: Figs. 2A, 2B; item 236; Par. 64- 80 teaches of receiving Channel Occupancy Ratio information by the terminal device, performs transmission resource allocation based on CR) PNG media_image2.png 610 422 media_image2.png Greyscale Thus it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill at the time the invention was made to utilize the teachings of Zhao for transmit CR information. One of ordinary skill in the art would be motivated to utilize the teachings of Zhao in the Ganesan system in order to provide channel usage of the terminal device to allocate appropriate transmission [Zhao: Par. 26]. Regarding claim 2, the combined Ganesan in view of Zhao teaches all the limitations in the parent claim 1. Ganesan in view of Zhao further teaches herein the condition is different than reception of a request for the inter-UE coordination information [Ganesan: Abstract; Par. 41 teaches of condition based trigger of transmitting resource based on explicit request of schemes]. Regarding claim 3, the combined Ganesan in view of Zhao teaches all the limitations in the parent claim 1. Ganesan in view of Zhao further teaches herein the priority level for the inter-UE coordination information is configured [Ganesan: Par. 184- 187 teaches of restriction are configured based on CBR and per packet priority]. Regarding claim 4, the combined Ganesan in view of Zhao teaches all the limitations in the parent claim 1. Ganesan in view of Zhao further teaches receive a configuration of the priority level for the inter-UE coordination information [Ganesan: Par. 180- 184; Fig. 4]. Regarding claim 5, the combined Ganesan in view of Zhao teaches all the limitations in the parent claim 1. Ganesan in view of Zhao further teaches wherein the inter-UE coordination information includes at least one of: a transmission priority level [Ganesan: Par. 180- 184]. Regarding claim 6, the combined Ganesan in view of Zhao teaches all the limitations in the parent claim 1. Ganesan in view of Zhao further teaches wherein the inter-UE coordination information comprises an entry-based format including a time resource indicator value or a frequency resource indicator value to identify reserved resources and indicates a number of entries in the inter-UE coordination information [Ganesan: Par. 93 further teaches of CBR priority configuration include value indicates the first entry]. Regarding claim 7, the combined Ganesan in view of Zhao teaches all the limitations in the parent claim 1. Ganesan in view of Zhao further teaches receive an indication enabling the condition to trigger the transmission of the inter-UE coordination information [Ganesan: Par. 114 teaches information transmission triggered by explicit request]. Regarding claim 8, the combined Ganesan in view of Zhao teaches all the limitations in the parent claim 7. Ganesan in view of Zhao further teaches receive a configuration for multiple conditions to trigger the transmission of the inter-UE coordination information, wherein the indication enables the condition from the multiple conditions in the configuration [Ganesan: Par. 132- 141 teaches of resources indicated different conditions where resource conflict occur on the resources satisfying]. Regarding claim 9, the combined Ganesan in view of Zhao teaches all the limitations in the parent claim 1. Ganesan in view of Zhao further teaches wherein the at least one processor is configured to transmit the sidelink message comprising the inter-UE coordination information further based on a duration of time from a previous inter-UE coordination information message meeting a threshold length of time [Ganesan: Par. 152, 199 teaches UE-A 503 may drop/ignore/skip the explicit request due to the limitation or restriction of one or more schemes due to higher CBR e.g., congested scenario, or based on a measured RSSI exceeding a (pre) configured threshold at UE-A 503, where a separate threshold may be (pre) configured compared to the CBR] Regarding claim 10, the combined Ganesan in view of Zhao teaches all the limitations in the parent claim 1. Ganesan in view of Zhao further teaches wherein the condition further includes at least one of: a channel busy ratio (CBR) that exceeds a CBR threshold [Ganesan: Par. 199]. Regarding claim 11, the combined Ganesan in view of Zhao teaches all the limitations in the parent claim 1. Ganesan in view of Zhao further teaches receive an indication enabling one or more types of the inter-UE coordination information to be included in an inter-UE coordination information [Ganesan: Fig. 7, 8; Par. 244 teaches of restriction/enable/disable of the one or more inter-UE schemes based on CBR measurement]. Regarding claim 12, the combined Ganesan in view of Zhao teaches all the limitations in the parent claim 11. Ganesan in view of Zhao further teaches skip transmission of non-enabled types of the inter-UE coordination information [Ganesan: Par. 199 teaches UE may skip the request]. Regarding claim 13, the combined Ganesan in view of Zhao teaches all the limitations in the parent claim 1. Ganesan in view of Zhao further teaches wherein the inter-UE coordination information includes an indication of a resource reservation using an entry-based format or a bitmap-based format, wherein the entry-based format or the bitmap-based format is selected based at least in part on a configuration of a resource pool, a periodicity of the resource reservation, a size of the resource reservation, or whether the indication of the resource reservation is multiplexed with sidelink data [Ganesan: Par. 93 further teaches of CBR priority configuration include value indicates the first entry]. Regarding claim 14, the combined Ganesan in view of Zhao teaches all the limitations in the parent claim 1. Ganesan in view of Zhao further teaches further comprising at least one of a transceiver or an antenna coupled to the at least one processor and configured to transmit the inter-UE coordination information [Ganesan: Fig. 7, 8 illustrates memory, antenna, processor]. Regarding claim 15, Ganesan teaches A method of wireless communication at a user equipment (UE), comprising [Ganesan: Fig. 1; 4; UEs sending Inter-UE coordination message]: determining an occurrence of a condition to trigger transmission of inter-UE coordination information based on below a threshold CR associated with a priority level for the inter-UE coordination information [Ganesan: Fig. 4; claims 15; 2B; Par. 174-195 teaches of receiving and sending inter-UE coordination based of the schemes; Par. 174, 181; teaches of using priority values of CBR], transmitting a sidelink message that includes the inter-UE coordination information in response to the occurrence of the condition for the inter-UE coordination information [Ganesan: Fig. 9; step 910 teaches of sending inter-UE coordination information in response of defining a restriction of inter-UE coordination schemes]. PNG media_image1.png 414 726 media_image1.png Greyscale However, Ganesan does not teach trigger transmission based on a channel occupancy ratio (CR). Nevertheless, Zhao, in the similar filed of endeavor, teaches teach trigger transmission based on a channel occupancy ratio (CR) [Zhao: Figs. 2A, 2B; item 236; Par. 64- 80 teaches of receiving Channel Occupancy Ratio information by the terminal device, performs transmission resource allocation based on CR) PNG media_image2.png 610 422 media_image2.png Greyscale Thus it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill at the time the invention was made to utilize the teachings of Zhao for transmit CR information. One of ordinary skill in the art would be motivated to utilize the teachings of Zhao in the Ganesan system in order to provide channel usage of the terminal device to allocate appropriate transmission [Zhao: Par. 26]. Regarding claim 16, the claim is interpreted and rejected for the same reason as set forth for claim 2. Regarding claim 17, the claim is interpreted and rejected for the same reason as set forth for claim 3. Regarding claim 18, the claim is interpreted and rejected for the same reason as set forth for claim 4. Regarding claim 19, the claim is interpreted and rejected for the same reason as set forth for claim 5. Regarding claim 20, the claim is interpreted and rejected for the same reason as set forth for claim 6. Regarding claim 21, the claim is interpreted and rejected for the same reason as set forth for claim 7. Regarding claim 22, the claim is interpreted and rejected for the same reason as set forth for claim 8. Regarding claim 23, the claim is interpreted and rejected for the same reason as set forth for claim 9. Regarding claim 24, the claim is interpreted and rejected for the same reason as set forth for claim 10. Regarding claim 25, the claim is interpreted and rejected for the same reason as set forth for claim 11. Regarding claim 26, the claim is interpreted and rejected for the same reason as set forth for claim 12. Regarding claim 27, the claim is interpreted and rejected for the same reason as set forth for claim 13. Regarding claim 28, Ganesan teaches An apparatus for wireless communication, comprising: memory; and at least one processor coupled to the memory and configured to, based at least in part on information stored in the memory [Ganesan: Fig. 1; 4; UEs sending Inter-UE coordination message]: transmit, to a user equipment (UE), a configuration for inter-UE coordination information; and [Ganesan: Fig. 4; claims 15; 2B; Par. 174-195 teaches of receiving and sending inter-UE coordination based of the schemes; Par. 174, 181; teaches of using priority values of CBR], provide an indication to the UE enabling one or more types of the inter-UE coordination information to be included in an inter-UE coordination information transmission [Ganesan: Fig. 9; step 910 teaches of sending inter-UE coordination information in response of defining a restriction of inter-UE coordination schemes]. PNG media_image1.png 414 726 media_image1.png Greyscale However, Ganesan does not teach a condition to trigger transmission of the inter-UE coordination information. Nevertheless, Zhao, in the similar filed of endeavor, teaches teach a condition to trigger transmission of the inter-UE coordination information [Zhao: Figs. 2A, 2B; item 236; Par. 64- 80 teaches of receiving Channel Occupancy Ratio information by the terminal device, performs transmission resource allocation based on CR); Par. 91 further teaches when triggering conditions is met, UE perform transmitting of information]. PNG media_image2.png 610 422 media_image2.png Greyscale Thus it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill at the time the invention was made to utilize the teachings of Zhao for transmit CR information. One of ordinary skill in the art would be motivated to utilize the teachings of Zhao in the Ganesan system in order to provide channel usage of the terminal device to allocate appropriate transmission [Zhao: Par. 26]. Regarding claim 29, the combined Ganesan in view of Zhao teaches all the limitations in the parent claim 28. Ganesan in view of Zhao further teaches wherein the at least one processor is further configured to: receive, from the UE, a sidelink message that includes the one or more types of the inter-UE coordination information enabled for the UE, wherein the one or more types of the inter-UE coordination information Ganesan: Fig. 9; step 910 teaches of sending inter-UE coordination information in response of defining a restriction of inter-UE coordination schemes; Par. 3] include at least one of a transmission priority level [Ganesan: Par. 180- 184]. Regarding claim 30, the combined Ganesan in view of Zhao teaches all the limitations in the parent claim 1. Ganesan in view of Zhao further teaches receive, from the UE, a sidelink message that includes the inter-UE coordination information in response to an occurrence of the condition that is enabled for the inter-UE coordination information [Ganesan: Par. 3; Zhao Par. 112 teaches of receiving first indication information indicates which level of the parameter of the sidelink data is to transmit the channel occupancy ratio to the network device, i.e., indicating that the terminal device is to transmit the channel occupancy ratio for at least one level of the first parameter of the sidelink data to the network device]. Conclusion The prior art made of record (see attached PTO-892) and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant's disclosure. A shortened statutory period for reply to this action is set to expire THREE MONTHS from the mailing date of the action. An extension of time may be obtained under 37 CFR 1.136(a). However, in no event, will the statutory period for reply expire later than SIX MONTHS from the mailing date of this action. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to KYAW Z SOE whose telephone number is (571)270-0304. The examiner can normally be reached on 9am-5pm. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Charles C Jiang can be reached on 5712707191. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of an application may be obtained from the Patent Application Information Retrieval (PAIR) system. Status information for published applications may be obtained from either Private PAIR or Public PAIR. Status information for unpublished applications is available through Private PAIR only. For more information about the PAIR system, see http://pair-direct.uspto.gov. Should you have questions on access to the Private PAIR system, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative or access to the automated information system, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /KYAW Z SOE/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2412
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Prosecution Timeline

Mar 26, 2024
Application Filed
Feb 24, 2026
Non-Final Rejection — §103 (current)

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
89%
Grant Probability
99%
With Interview (+10.0%)
2y 1m
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 348 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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