Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 18/695,750

SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR VENDING MACHINE PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION AND CALIBRATION

Non-Final OA §102§103
Filed
Mar 26, 2024
Examiner
OJOFEITIMI, AYODEJI T
Art Unit
3651
Tech Center
3600 — Transportation & Electronic Commerce
Assignee
Crane Payment Innovations Inc.
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
75%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
1y 12m
To Grant
89%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 75% — above average
75%
Career Allow Rate
397 granted / 528 resolved
+23.2% vs TC avg
Moderate +14% lift
Without
With
+13.5%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Fast prosecutor
1y 12m
Avg Prosecution
38 currently pending
Career history
566
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.8%
-39.2% vs TC avg
§103
48.7%
+8.7% vs TC avg
§102
25.0%
-15.0% vs TC avg
§112
14.7%
-25.3% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 528 resolved cases

Office Action

§102 §103
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(2) the claimed invention was described in a patent issued under section 151, or in an application for patent published or deemed published under section 122(b), in which the patent or application, as the case may be, names another inventor and was effectively filed before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claims 1-4,10-14,20 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(2) as being anticipated by Lu (US 2013/0134178). Claim 1, Lu discloses a system comprising: a vending machine (fig.1) including a product delivery platform (40) operable to retrieve products from a shelf (12) and deposit products into an access port (24) for retrieval; an image capture device (44) operable to capture at least one image of an interior compartment of the vending machine; and a vending machine controller (50) coupled to at least one memory (52), wherein the vending machine controller is configured to receive, based on an image analysis of the at least one image, one or more instructions to update the at least one memory (fig.5; the memory inherently is updated). Claim 2, Lu discloses wherein the image capture device (44) is mounted on the product delivery platform (40). Claim 3, Lu discloses wherein the one or more instructions include at least one of: an instruction to update a vertical calibration or a horizontal calibration (para.0015-0016) of the product delivery platform (40); and an instruction to update product information of one or more products stored in the vending machine (para.0039). Claim 4, Lu discloses wherein the instruction to update the product information of the one or more products is received in response to the image analysis of the at least one image indicating a change in product placement in the vending machine for at least one product of the one or more products (para.0039-0042; the change in placement of products inherently would be updated for the product locations). Claim 10, Lu discloses the image capture device (44) is configured to transmit the at least one image to a remote device (54) configured to perform the image analysis (figs.10-12); and the vending machine controller (50) is configured to receive the one or more instructions to update the at least one memory from the remote device (54; since the product location data is stored in the database, the database inherently provides information for the controller to update memory and other functions). Claim 11, Lu discloses a method comprising: capturing, by an image capture device (44), at least one image of an interior compartment of a vending machine, the vending machine including a product delivery platform (40) that retrieves products from a shelf (12) and deposits products into an access port (24) for retrieval; and receiving, by a vending machine controller (50) coupled to at least one memory (52), one or more instructions to update the at least one memory based on an image analysis of the at least one image (fig.5; the memory inherently is updated). Claim 12, Lu discloses wherein the image capture device (44) is mounted on the product delivery platform (40). Claim 13, Lu discloses wherein the one or more instructions include at least one of: an instruction to update a vertical calibration or a horizontal calibration of the product delivery platform (40; para.0015-0016); and an instruction to update product information of one or more products stored in the vending machine (para.0039). Claim 14, Lu discloses receiving the instruction to update the product information of the one or more products in response to the image analysis of the at least one image indicating a change in product placement in the vending machine for at least one product of the one or more products (para.0039-0042; the change in placement of products inherently would be updated for the product locations). Claim 20, Lu discloses transmitting, by the image capture device (44), the at least one image to a remote device (54) to perform the image analysis; and receiving, by the vending machine controller (50), the one or more instructions to update the at least one memory from the remote device (54; since the product location data is stored in the database, the database inherently provides information for the controller to update memory and other functions). Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. The text of those sections of Title 35, U.S. Code not included in this action can be found in a prior Office action. Claims 5,7-9,15,17-19 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Lu (US 2013/0134178) in view of Hieb et al. (US 2008/0135574). Claim 5, Lu does not disclose a plurality of product gates disposed on the shelf of the vending machine, and wherein the product information includes dispensing parameters for at least one of the plurality of product gates associated with the at least one product. Hieb discloses a plurality of product gates (135) disposed on the shelf (120) of the vending machine, and wherein the product information (137) includes dispensing parameters for at least one of the plurality of product gates associated with the at least one product (para.0172). Therefore, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art to provide the device of Lu with a plurality of product gates disposed on the shelf of the vending machine, and wherein the product information includes dispensing parameters for at least one of the plurality of product gates associated with the at least one product in order to further enhance the efficiency of the dispenser. Claim 7, Lu does not disclose wherein the instruction to update the vertical calibration or the horizontal calibration of the product delivery platform is received in response to the image analysis of the at least one image indicating an offset of the product delivery platform from a home position of the product delivery platform. Hieb discloses wherein the instruction to update the vertical calibration or the horizontal calibration of the product delivery platform (30) is received in response to an offset of the product delivery platform (30) from a home position of the product delivery platform (para.0162-0164; checking whether element 30 is in the home position inherently means, if it’s not, element 30 would be corrected to the home position). Therefore, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art to provide the device of Lu with wherein the instruction to update the vertical calibration or the horizontal calibration of the product delivery platform is received in response to the image analysis of the at least one image indicating an offset of the product delivery platform from a home position of the product delivery platform in order to have a more effective and efficient sensing element component for improving the product delivery. Claim 8, Lu does not disclose wherein the instruction to update the vertical calibration or the horizontal calibration of the product delivery platform is provided to correct the offset from the home position. Hieb discloses wherein the instruction to update the vertical calibration or the horizontal calibration of the product delivery platform (30) is provided to correct the offset from the home position (para.0162-0164; checking whether element 30 is in the home position inherently means, if it’s not, element 30 would be corrected to the home position). Therefore, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art to provide the device of Lu with wherein the instruction to update the vertical calibration or the horizontal calibration of the product delivery platform is provided to correct the offset from the home position in order to have a more effective and efficient sensing element component for improving the product delivery. Claim 9, Lu does not disclose wherein the home position of the product delivery platform is determined based on the image analysis of the at least one image indicating a change in position of the product delivery platform in relation to other objects in the vending machine. Hieb does not disclose wherein the home position of the product delivery platform (30) is determined based on a change in position of the product delivery platform (30) in relation to other objects in the vending machine (para.0162-0164; checking whether element 30 is in the home position in relation to other objects in the vending machine inherently means, if it’s not, element 30 would be corrected to the home position). Therefore, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art to provide the device of Lu with wherein the home position of the product delivery platform is determined based on the image analysis of the at least one image indicating a change in position of the product delivery platform in relation to other objects in the vending machine in order to have a more effective and efficient sensing element component for improving the product delivery. Claim 15, Lu does not disclose wherein the vending machine further includes a plurality of product gates disposed on the shelf of the vending machine, and wherein the product information includes dispensing parameters for at least one of the plurality of product gates associated with the at least one product. Hieb discloses a plurality of product gates (135) disposed on the shelf (120) of the vending machine, and wherein the product information (137) includes dispensing parameters for at least one of the plurality of product gates associated with the at least one product (para.0172). Therefore, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art to provide the device of Lu with wherein the vending machine further includes a plurality of product gates disposed on the shelf of the vending machine, and wherein the product information includes dispensing parameters for at least one of the plurality of product gates associated with the at least one product in order to further enhance the efficiency of the dispenser. Claim 17, Lu does not disclose wherein receiving the instruction to update the vertical calibration or the horizontal calibration of the product delivery platform is received in response to the image analysis of the at least one image indicating an offset of the product delivery platform from a home position of the product delivery platform. Hieb discloses wherein the instruction to update the vertical calibration or the horizontal calibration of the product delivery platform (30) is received in response to an offset of the product delivery platform (30) from a home position of the product delivery platform (para.0162-0164; checking whether element 30 is in the home position inherently means, if it’s not, element 30 would be corrected to the home position). Therefore, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art to provide the device of Lu with wherein receiving the instruction to update the vertical calibration or the horizontal calibration of the product delivery platform is received in response to the image analysis of the at least one image indicating an offset of the product delivery platform from a home position of the product delivery platform in order to have a more effective and efficient sensing element component for improving the product delivery. Claim 18, Lu does not disclose providing the instruction to update the vertical calibration or the horizontal calibration of the product delivery platform is provided to correct the offset from the home position. Hieb discloses providing the instruction to update the vertical calibration or the horizontal calibration of the product delivery platform (30) is provided to correct the offset from the home position (para.0162-0164; checking whether element 30 is in the home position inherently means, if it’s not, element 30 would be corrected to the home position). Therefore, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art to provide the device of Lu with providing the instruction to update the vertical calibration or the horizontal calibration of the product delivery platform is provided to correct the offset from the home position in order to have a more effective and efficient sensing element component for improving the product delivery. (Original) The method of Claim 18, further comprising determining the home position Claim 19, Lu does not disclose determining the home position of the product delivery platform based on the image analysis of the at least one image indicating a change in position of the product delivery platform in relation to other objects in the vending machine. Hieb does not disclose determining the home position of the product delivery platform (30) is determined based on a change in position of the product delivery platform (30) in relation to other objects in the vending machine (para.0162-0164; checking whether element 30 is in the home position in relation to other objects in the vending machine inherently means, if it’s not, element 30 would be corrected to the home position). Therefore, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art to provide the device of Lu with determining the home position of the product delivery platform based on the image analysis of the at least one image indicating a change in position of the product delivery platform in relation to other objects in the vending machine in order to have a more effective and efficient sensing element component for improving the product delivery. Allowable Subject Matter Claims 6,16 are objected to as being dependent upon a rejected base claim, but would be allowable if rewritten in independent form including all of the limitations of the base claim and any intervening claims. Conclusion The prior art made of record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant's disclosure: US 8392019 US 20220245985 US 20220139147. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to AYODEJI T OJOFEITIMI whose telephone number is (571)272-6557. The examiner can normally be reached 8:30 AM - 5:00 PM. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, GENE CRAWFORD can be reached at (571) 272-6911. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /AYODEJI T OJOFEITIMI/Examiner, Art Unit 3651 /GENE O CRAWFORD/Supervisory Patent Examiner, Art Unit 3651
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Mar 26, 2024
Application Filed
Jan 29, 2026
Non-Final Rejection — §102, §103 (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12599272
MULTI-FUNCTION PAPER TOWEL HOLDER
2y 5m to grant Granted Apr 14, 2026
Patent 12602964
ITEM TAKE-OUT APPARATUS AND ITEM TAKE-OUT SYSTEM
2y 5m to grant Granted Apr 14, 2026
Patent 12599271
HYGIENIC AND CONTROLLED FABRIC WEB DISPENSING SYSTEM
2y 5m to grant Granted Apr 14, 2026
Patent 12595114
CAP ASSEMBLY FOR A MEDICATION CONTAINER
2y 5m to grant Granted Apr 07, 2026
Patent 12589952
VACUUM LIFTING TUBE ARRANGEMENT HAVING EXTENSION-LOCKABLE LIFTING TUBE
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 31, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

AI Strategy Recommendation

Get an AI-powered prosecution strategy using examiner precedents, rejection analysis, and claim mapping.
Powered by AI — typically takes 5-10 seconds

Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
75%
Grant Probability
89%
With Interview (+13.5%)
1y 12m
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 528 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

Sign in with your work email

Enter your email to receive a magic link. No password needed.

Personal email addresses (Gmail, Yahoo, etc.) are not accepted.

Free tier: 3 strategy analyses per month