Prosecution Insights
Last updated: August 16, 2026
Application No. 18/699,799

REFILLABLE TISSUE ENGINEERED SCAFFOLDS

Non-Final OA §103
Filed
Apr 09, 2024
Priority
Oct 21, 2021 — provisional 63/270,259 +2 more
Examiner
PACKARD, BENJAMIN J
Art Unit
1612
Tech Center
1600 — Biotechnology & Organic Chemistry
Assignee
Board of Regents of the University of Nebraska
OA Round
2 (Non-Final)
66%
Grant Probability
Favorable
2-3
OA Rounds
7m
Est. Remaining
82%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 66% — above average
66%
Career Allowance Rate
889 granted / 1336 resolved
+6.5% vs TC avg
Strong +16% interview lift
Without
With
+15.7%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 11m
Avg Prosecution
56 currently pending
Career history
1381
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
2.0%
-38.0% vs TC avg
§103
48.4%
+8.4% vs TC avg
§102
16.1%
-23.9% vs TC avg
§112
15.9%
-24.1% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 1336 resolved cases

Office Action

§103
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Applicants' arguments, filed 5/18/2026, have been fully considered. Rejections and/or objections not reiterated from previous office actions are hereby withdrawn. The following rejections and/or objections are either reiterated or newly applied. They constitute the complete set presently being applied to the instant application. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 The text of those sections of Title 35, U.S. Code not included in this action can be found in a prior Office action. Claims 1-34 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Brundo et al (US2016/0220686). Brundo et al teaches a refillable drug delivery system where the carrier is implanted within a subject and drug refills bind to a target recognition moiety on the device (abstract and ¶ 119), where in some embodiments the carrier is a polymer, such as an alginate hydrogel (¶¶ 12 and 24). Alginates may be formed in a scaffold formation (¶ 132). The drug can be related in a controlled manner form the drug delivery device by a covalent bond, such as an azide, alkyne, and dibenzocycooctyne complementary pairs (¶¶ 15 and 27). In such a way, the drug may be administered away from the treatment site, intravenously (¶ 57). The nanocarriers for the drugs include nanoparticles and liposomes (¶ 152). Among the disclosed drugs suitable for the refillable drug delivery system is daptomycin and vancomycin (¶ 285). The drug payload may be repeated with the same or different drug multiple times (¶ 215). Among the desired locations for administration include near implants or prosthetics (¶ 13). The target recognition moieties include lipids (¶ 117). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art to select from the disclosed carriers of Brundo et al to select alginate hydrogel in a scaffold as the implantable device, given it is the preferred embodiment. It would then have been obvious to select from the disclosed complementary functional groups for loading the active and to delivery any of the known and disclosed actives via a liposomes that is functionalized to attach to the implantable device. Claims 35-38 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Brundo et al (US2016/0220686) in view of Zephati et al (US 9,107,931). Brundo et al is discussed above and while teaching lipids maybe part of the functionalized groups, it does not teach DSPE per se. Zephati et al teaches DSPE is a well-known lipid (¶ 63 and claim 18). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art to use any known lipid in the system made obvious by Brundo et al where lipids are taught generally. Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to BENJAMIN J PACKARD whose telephone number is (571)270-3440. The examiner can normally be reached Mon 2-6pm and Tues-Fri 9:30am-6:30pm + mid-day flex. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Sahana S. Kaup can be reached at (571) 272-6897. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /BENJAMIN J PACKARD/ Primary Examiner, Art Unit 1612
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Apr 09, 2024
Application Filed
Feb 18, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §103
May 18, 2026
Response Filed
Jul 30, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §103 (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

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Patent 12673906
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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

2-3
Expected OA Rounds
66%
Grant Probability
82%
With Interview (+15.7%)
2y 11m (~7m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Moderate
PTA Risk
Based on 1336 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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