Prosecution Insights
Last updated: July 17, 2026
Application No. 18/703,184

ADAPTING MOBILITY UNDER DISCONTINUOUS COVERAGE

Non-Final OA §102§103
Filed
Apr 19, 2024
Priority
Oct 19, 2021 — provisional 63/257,374 +2 more
Examiner
LAFONTANT, GARY
Art Unit
2646
Tech Center
2600 — Communications
Assignee
InterDigital Inc.
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
73%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
2m
Est. Remaining
74%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 73% — above average
73%
Career Allowance Rate
340 granted / 465 resolved
+11.1% vs TC avg
Minimal +1% lift
Without
With
+1.0%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 5m
Avg Prosecution
27 currently pending
Career history
495
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
1.7%
-38.3% vs TC avg
§103
75.2%
+35.2% vs TC avg
§102
19.8%
-20.2% vs TC avg
§112
1.5%
-38.5% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 465 resolved cases

Office Action

§102 §103
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claim(s) 16, 24, 25, 26, 34 and 35 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Sun (US 2016/0112842 A1). Regarding Claim 16, 26 Sun discloses a wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) (See [0006]; mobile terminal), comprising: a processor (See [0006]; a mobile terminal merely comprises a processor) configured to: determine a coverage gap (See [0006-0007]; [0032-0033]; determining a list of blind areas around the current location) based on an event trigger (See [0010]; [0040]; when the received wireless signal strength hops from a value less than or equal to a preset blind area signal strength threshold value to a value greater than the preset blind area signal strength threshold value); transmit a coverage gap report (See [0007]; [0017]; [0036]; [0052]; a blind area list information determination module, configured to: according to signal strength around the current location of the mobile terminal, determine a list of blind areas around the current location); based on the determination of the coverage gap (See [0006-0007]; [0032-0033]; determining a list of blind areas around the current location), wherein the coverage gap report (See [0006-0007]; [0032-0033]; determining a list of blind areas around the current location) includes at least an indication that the WTRU has detected the coverage gap (See [0006-0007]; [0032-0033]; determining a list of blind areas around the current location), when the WTRU will enter the coverage gap (See [0008]; [0039]; displaying when UE is moving in real time), and a duration of the coverage gap (See [0013]; [0023]; [0039]; [0041]; analysis is performed in real time and distance of blind area is recorded); and based on the WTRU entering the coverage gap (See [0006-0007]; [0032-0033]; determining a list of blind areas around the current location), not send an uplink (UL) transmission (See [0055-0056]; [0059-0061]; blind area is determined by not detecting uplink signals from UE) (The limitation does not carry any weight as it is not positively stated, however for compact prosecution, it will be treated as per examiner own interpretation). Regarding Claim 24, 34 Sun teaches all the features with respect to claim 16, 26 and Sun further teaches wherein the coverage gap report further includes an incoming target ID (See [0006-0007]; [0032-0033]; [0051-0052]; a list of blind areas around the current location is identified) or a cell ID . (The term “or” is used between limitations) Regarding Claim 25, 35 Sun teaches all the features with respect to claim 16, 26 and Sun further teaches wherein the event trigger is a start (See [0010]; [0040]; detect signal strength to be less than a threshold value) or an expiration of a timer . (The term “or” is used between limitations) Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claim(s) 17-23 and 27-33 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Sun (US 2016/0112842 A1) in view of Banavar (US 7603115 B2). Regarding Claim 17, 27 Sun teaches all the features with respect to claim 16, 26 But Sun fails to explicitly recite suspend one or more radio resource control (RRC) timers and corresponding actions; or suspend radio link monitoring. However in an analogous art, Banavar teaches about UE loosing connection with a network system due to detected coverage gap (See (Column 1, line 65 to Column 2, line 4); column 3, lines (57-67); Connection information is distributed to other base stations to automatically reconnect parties upon exiting the coverage gap after losing connection; The transmission/reception of data may be ceased until the reconnection can be made). Sun and Banavar are analogous art because they all pertain to cellular communication technology. Sun teaches about a UE detecting coverage gap in an environment due low signal strength measurement. Banavar teaches about UE loosing connection with a network system due to detected coverage gap and informing all parties about failure. Sun could use Banavar features in order to not waste power in system monitoring for a determine period and reconnect upon calculated reconnection time. Therefore it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill at the time of the filing of the claim to combine Sun and Banavar as to obtain an efficient cellular communication system. (The term “or” is used between limitations) Regarding Claim 18, 28 Sun teaches all the features with respect to claim 16, 26 But Sun fails to explicitly recite receive a first message wherein the first message indicates at least a condition to resume in-coverage operation However in an analogous art, Banavar teaches receive a first message (See Column 3, lines (58-61); prompting the user to select an option in real-time), wherein the first message indicates at least a condition to resume in-coverage operation (See Column 3, lines (5-10); (39-47); (58-61); options is presented to resume call associated with technical condition such as gap length and signal strength). Sun and Banavar are analogous art because they all pertain to cellular communication technology. Sun teaches about a UE detecting coverage gap in an environment due low signal strength measurement. Banavar teaches about receive a first message wherein the first message indicates at least a condition to resume in-coverage operation . Sun could use Banavar features in order to not waste power in system monitoring for a determine period and reconnect upon an acceptable condition. Therefore it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill at the time of the filing of the claim to combine Sun and Banavar as to obtain an efficient cellular communication system. Regarding Claim 19, 29 Sun and Banavar teach all the features with respect to claim 18, 28 and Banavar further teaches based on the condition to resume in-coverage operation being satisfied (See Column 3, lines (5-10); (39-47); (58-61); options is presented to resume call associated with technical condition such as gap length and signal strength). send an UL transmission (See Fig.3(340); Column 4,lines (7-10); When the mobile party returns to an area with communication coverage (presumably in a "next" cell), the communicating parties are reconnected in block 340 and their conversation may continue). Regarding Claim 20, 30 Sun and Banavar teach all the features with respect to claim 19, 29 and Banavar further teaches based on the condition to resume in-coverage operation being satisfied (See Column 3, lines (5-10); (39-47); (58-61); options is presented to resume call associated with technical condition such as gap length and signal strength). resume one or more RRC timers and corresponding actions; or resume radio link monitoring (See Column 4, lines (7-9); When the mobile party returns to an area with communication coverage (presumably in a "next" cell), the communicating parties are reconnected). (The term “or” is used between limitations) Regarding Claim 21, 31 Sun and Banavar teach all the features with respect to claim 18, 28 and Banavar further teaches wherein the condition to resume in-coverage operation includes (See Column 4, lines (7-9); When the mobile party returns to an area with communication coverage (presumably in a "next" cell), the communicating parties are reconnected). an absolute universal time coordinated (UTC) being reached (See Column 3, lines (16-55); condition on gap length) or a target measurement being above a threshold (See Column 3, lines (5-11); Column 4, lines (7-10); measurement above threshold is considered as no gap and therefore connection can be resume). Regarding Claim 22, 32 Sun and Banavar teach all the features with respect to claim 18, 28 and Banavar further teaches wherein: the first message further indicates a target cell configuration (See (Column 3, lines (5-10); (15-22); (58-61); condition to resume communication in different cells), and based on the condition to resume in-coverage operation being satisfied (See Column 3, lines (5-10); (39-47); (58-61); options is presented to resume call associated with technical condition such as gap length and signal strength), the processor is further configured to apply the target cell configuration and synchronize to a target cell (See Column 4; lines (1-15); mobile apply configuration to restore connection with target cell). Regarding Claim 23, 33 Sun and Banavar teach all the features with respect to claim 22, 32 and Banavar further teaches transmit a second message (See Column 4; lines (7-15); Information distribution may include a signal or signals sent to a current tower prior to leaving a base station area or cell area vicinity), wherein the second message is transmitted to the target cell (See Column 4; lines (7-15); The current tower can then distribute the information to "next" cells, base stations or towers, which will in tum be ready to reconnect the call when possible). . Note: US 2023/0043459 A1 can be considered as prior art but was not used in this rejection. Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to GARY LAFONTANT whose telephone number is (571)272-3037. The examiner can normally be reached 10:00AM -6:00PM. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Jeanette Parker can be reached at 571-2703647. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /GARY LAFONTANT/ Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2646
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Prosecution Timeline

Apr 19, 2024
Application Filed
Jun 10, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §102, §103 (current)

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
73%
Grant Probability
74%
With Interview (+1.0%)
2y 5m (~2m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 465 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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