Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 18/704,283

POWER TOOL CONTROLLING FIELD WEAKENING

Non-Final OA §102
Filed
Apr 24, 2024
Examiner
COOK, CORTEZ M
Art Unit
2846
Tech Center
2800 — Semiconductors & Electrical Systems
Assignee
Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
84%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
2y 2m
To Grant
92%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 84% — above average
84%
Career Allow Rate
412 granted / 489 resolved
+16.3% vs TC avg
Moderate +8% lift
Without
With
+7.9%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 2m
Avg Prosecution
15 currently pending
Career history
504
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
2.5%
-37.5% vs TC avg
§103
49.3%
+9.3% vs TC avg
§102
30.3%
-9.7% vs TC avg
§112
15.9%
-24.1% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 489 resolved cases

Office Action

§102
DETAILED ACTION This office action is in response to preliminary amendments 04/24/2024. Claims 1-24 are pending. Information Disclosure Statement The information disclosure statement (IDS) submitted on 04/26/2024 was filed after the filing date of the application. The submission is in compliance with the provisions of 37 CFR 1.97. Accordingly, the information disclosure statement is being considered by the examiner. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(2) the claimed invention was described in a patent issued under section 151, or in an application for patent published or deemed published under section 122(b), in which the patent or application, as the case may be, names another inventor and was effectively filed before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claims 15-16, 18, 22-24 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(2) as being anticipated by Westerby et al. US 20220137147 A1 (Hereinafter “Westerby”). The applied reference has a common applicant with the instant application. Based upon the earlier effectively filed date of the reference, it constitutes prior art under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(2). This rejection under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(2) might be overcome by: (1) a showing under 37 CFR 1.130(a) that the subject matter disclosed in the reference was obtained directly or indirectly from the inventor or a joint inventor of this application and is thus not prior art in accordance with 35 U.S.C. 102(b)(2)(A); (2) a showing under 37 CFR 1.130(b) of a prior public disclosure under 35 U.S.C. 102(b)(2)(B) if the same invention is not being claimed; or (3) a statement pursuant to 35 U.S.C. 102(b)(2)(C) establishing that, not later than the effective filing date of the claimed invention, the subject matter disclosed in the reference and the claimed invention were either owned by the same person or subject to an obligation of assignment to the same person or subject to a joint research agreement. Regarding Claim 15, Westerby teaches a power tool (Fig. 3, 300) comprising: a housing (Fig. 3, 300); a brushless motor (Fig. 4, 405) within the housing, the brushless motor including a rotor and a stator, the rotor coupled to a motor shaft arranged to rotate about a longitudinal axis, the longitudinal axis extending through the motor shaft, the motor shaft arranged to produce a rotational output to a drive mechanism; a power switching circuit (Fig. 4, 450) that provides a supply of power from a battery pack interface to the brushless motor; and an electronic controller (Fig. 4, 400) configured to: determine a parameter associated with the battery pack (Fig. 7C, 750; [0111] /Fig. 14, 1405)/ Fig. 15B, 1510), classify the battery pack based on the determined parameter (Fig. 7C, 755; [0111] / [0121]), and control field weakening applied to the brushless motor based on the classification of the battery pack (Fig. 14, 1415). Regarding Claim 16, Westerby teaches the power tool of claim 15, wherein the electronic controller is further configured to: apply, in response to classifying the battery pack as a high-capacity battery pack, field weakening to the brushless motor ([0121]). Regarding Claim 18, Westerby teaches the power tool of claim 15, wherein the electronic controller is further configured to: adjust the field weakening applied to the brushless motor based the parameter associated with the battery pack ([0121]). Regarding Claim 22, Westerby teaches the power tool of claim 15, wherein the parameter associated with the battery pack is an identification of the battery pack ([0111]). Regarding Claim 23, Westerby teaches the power tool of claim 15, wherein the parameter associated with the battery pack is an impedance of the battery pack ([0111]). Regarding Claim 24, Westerby teaches the power tool of claim 15, wherein the parameter associated with the battery pack is an ampere-hour capacity of the battery pack (Fig. 9B, 915). Allowable Subject Matter Claims 1-14 are allowed. The following is a statement of reasons for the indication of allowable subject matter: an electronic controller configured to: determine whether the driver blade is in the first position, and apply, in response to determining that the driver blade is in the first position, field weakening to the brushless motor while the driver blade is moved from the first position to the second position. The closest prior art Zhu et al. CN 202011630527.4 via US 20230271305 A1 which teaches to control the driver circuit to change conduction states such that the three-phase stator windings of the motor are all on to access a power module when the rotor is at a first preset position and control the driver circuit to change the conduction states such that any two phases of the three-phase stator windings of the motor are on to access the power module when the rotor is at a second preset position. The prior does not expressly disclose field weakening to the brushless motor while the driver blade is moved from the first position to the second position. Claims 17 and 19-21 are objected to as being dependent upon a rejected base claim, but would be allowable if rewritten in independent form including all of the limitations of the base claim and any intervening claims. Conclusion The prior art made of record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant's disclosure. Shook et al. US 20210111649 A1 teaches individual battery pack ID, which as described above, is detected by the power tool to identify the battery pack capacity Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to CORTEZ M COOK whose telephone number is (571)270-7954. The examiner can normally be reached Monday-Thursday 7:30-5pm. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Eduardo Colon-Santana can be reached at 571-272-2060. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /CORTEZ M COOK/ Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2846
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Apr 24, 2024
Application Filed
Feb 12, 2026
Non-Final Rejection — §102 (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12603593
MOTOR CONTROL DEVICE
2y 5m to grant Granted Apr 14, 2026
Patent 12592662
ELECTRIC MACHINE DRIVE CALIBRATION, VERIFICATION, AND EFFICIENCY IMPROVEMENT
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 31, 2026
Patent 12559161
STEERING INPUT DEVICE
2y 5m to grant Granted Feb 24, 2026
Patent 12562665
System And Method For Motor Control Through Improved Location Measurement
2y 5m to grant Granted Feb 24, 2026
Patent 12556048
METHOD FOR STARTING A ROTOR OF A CLAW POLE MOTOR
2y 5m to grant Granted Feb 17, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
84%
Grant Probability
92%
With Interview (+7.9%)
2y 2m
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 489 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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