Prosecution Insights
Last updated: October 25, 2026
Application No. 18/704,638

A RECOMBINANT CONSTRUCT FOR SCREENING DRUGS AGAINST SARS-COV-2 SPIKE PROTEIN

Non-Final OA §112
Filed
Apr 25, 2024
Priority
Oct 28, 2021 — IN 202111049482 +1 more
Examiner
BOESEN, AGNIESZKA
Art Unit
1672
Tech Center
1600 — Biotechnology & Organic Chemistry
Assignee
Council of Scientific and Industrial Research
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
69%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
8m
Est. Remaining
90%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 69% — above average
69%
Career Allowance Rate
581 granted / 847 resolved
+8.6% vs TC avg
Strong +22% interview lift
Without
With
+21.8%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
3y 2m
Avg Prosecution
24 currently pending
Career history
880
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
6.3%
-33.7% vs TC avg
§103
33.1%
-6.9% vs TC avg
§102
16.5%
-23.5% vs TC avg
§112
22.3%
-17.7% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 847 resolved cases

Office Action

§112
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Applicants’ preliminary amendment filed on April 25, 2024, is acknowledged. Claims 11-20 are pending and under examination in this Office action. Information Disclosure Statement The information disclosure statement (IDS) submitted on May 10, 2024 has been considered by the examiner. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 112 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112(b): (b) CONCLUSION.—The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor regards as the invention. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph: The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the applicant regards as his invention. Claims 11-20 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 112(b) or 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph, as being indefinite for failing to particularly point out and distinctly claim the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor, or for pre-AIA the applicant regards as the invention. Claim 11 recites: A recombinant construct for screening drugs against SARS-CoV-2 spike protein having SEQ ID NO: 2. The claim is rejected because it is ambiguous. The claim can be read in two ways, a) SEQ ID NO: 2 being the SARS-CoV-2 protein and b) SEQ ID NO: 2 being the recombinant construct. SEQ ID NO: 2 is a nucleic acid sequence and thus it is part of the recombinant construct. Applicant is suggested to amend the claim to recite: A recombinant construct for screening drugs against SARS-CoV-2 spike protein, said recombinant construct comprising the nucleic acid of SEQ ID NO: 2. Claim 12 recites: The recombinant construct of claim 11, comprising:(i) a fusion protein having SEQ ID NO:1 (ii) a designed substrate; and (iii) a reporter protein. The recombinant construct typically comprises a nucleic acid encoding the protein, not a protein. Applicant is suggested to amend claim 12 to recite: The recombinant construct of claim 11, comprising the nucleic acid of SEQ ID NO: 2 encoding :(i) a fusion protein having SEQ ID NO:1, (ii) a designed substrate; and (iii) a reporter protein. Correction is required. Pertinent references Selvaraj et al. (US Application Publication 20230190916 A1) teach An isolated recombinant polypeptide comprising a SARS-CoV-2 S1 protein binding domain polypeptide and a GM-CSF polypeptide. They do not teach present nucleic acid of SEQ ID NO: 2 or the protein of SEQ ID NO: 1. Tan et al. (US Application Publication 2005214890A1) discloses protease activity assay system for determination of cleavage of more than one recognition/cleavage site in a single assay. The assay relies on use of a fluorescent fusion substrate which comprises a purification module i.e. His-tag, or poly (histidine), a first fluorescent protein (FP1), a specific protease recognition/scission site i.e. a SARS protease, a second fluorescent protein (FP2) and a matrix binding module i.e. cellulose binding domain. They do not teach present nucleic acid of SEQ ID NO: 2 or the protein of SEQ ID NO: 1. Berdichevsky et al.: (A novel high throughput screening assay for HCV NS3 serine protease inhibitors, Journal of Virological Methods 107 (2003) 245-255) discloses novel assay for measurement of Hepatitis C virus (HCV) NS3 serine protease activity was developed for screening of HCV NS3 serine protease potential inhibitors. Recombinant NS3 serine protease was isolated and purified, and a fluorometric assay for NS3 proteolytic activity was developed. As an NS3 substrate we engineered a recombinant fusion protein where a green fluorescent protein is linked to a cellulose-binding domain via the NS5A/B site that is cleavable by NS3. Cleavage of this substrate by NS3 results in emission of fluorescent light that is easily detected and quantitated by fluorometry. They do not teach present nucleic acid of SEQ ID NO: 2 or the protein of SEQ ID NO: 1. Contact Information Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to AGNIESZKA BOESEN whose telephone number is (571)272-8035. The examiner can normally be reached on 8:30 - 5:00 PM. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Thomas Visone can be reached on 571-270-0684. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of an application may be obtained from the Patent Application Information Retrieval (PAIR) system. Status information for published applications may be obtained from either Private PAIR or Public PAIR. Status information for unpublished applications is available through Private PAIR only. For more information about the PAIR system, see http://pair-direct.uspto.gov. Should you have questions on access to the Private PAIR system, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative or access to the automated information system, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /AGNIESZKA BOESEN/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 1648
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Apr 25, 2024
Application Filed
Sep 29, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §112 (current)

Precedent Cases

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
69%
Grant Probability
90%
With Interview (+21.8%)
3y 2m (~8m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 847 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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