Prosecution Insights
Last updated: October 04, 2026
Application No. 18/710,870

ELECTROMECHANICAL SENSING SYSTEM

Final Rejection §102
Filed
May 16, 2024
Priority
Nov 19, 2021 — provisional 63/281,387 +1 more
Examiner
DO, ANDREW V
Art Unit
2852
Tech Center
2800 — Semiconductors & Electrical Systems
Assignee
Christopher Bailey
OA Round
2 (Final)
85%
Grant Probability
Favorable
3-4
OA Rounds
2m
Est. Remaining
96%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 85% — above average
85%
Career Allowance Rate
489 granted / 577 resolved
+16.7% vs TC avg
Moderate +11% lift
Without
With
+11.3%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 6m
Avg Prosecution
10 currently pending
Career history
590
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
2.2%
-37.8% vs TC avg
§103
37.9%
-2.1% vs TC avg
§102
39.6%
-0.4% vs TC avg
§112
15.7%
-24.3% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 577 resolved cases

Office Action

§102
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claim(s) 1-4, 6, and 8-13, 15, and 18-20 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Vora (US 2015/0305123). Regarding claim 1, Vora teaches a sensing device, comprising: an input-output module configured to interface with an external device (Fig. 5B); a communication module (Fig. 3); and one or more electronic processors, wherein the one or more electronic processors (Fig. 3) are configured to: receive one or more parameters (unique ID signal (serial number)) associated with the external device via the input-output module (ID, Step 324 Fig. 5B) [0087]; package the received data (as handshaking signal) (Fig. 5B) [0085]; determine whether a broadcast interval (interpreted as predetermined among of time) has expired (determine if a response has been received within the predetermined amount of time (timeout?) [0088] and Fig. 5B); broadcast the packaged data (sending the ID to a second device when first predetermined amount of time is expired without a response) in response to determining that the broadcast interval has expired [0088]. Regarding claim 2, Vora teaches the sensing device of claim 1, wherein packaging the data includes embedding the data into a wireless communication protocol SSID packet [0095]. Regarding claim 3, Vora teaches the sensing device of claim 1, wherein broadcasting the data includes transmitting the data using a wireless communication protocol [0096]. Regarding claim 4, Vora teaches the sensing device of claim 1, wherein the external device is an electromechanical device [0159]. Regarding claim 6, Vora teaches a sensing device, comprising: an input-output module configured to interface with an external device (Fig. 5B); a communication module (Fig. 3); and one or more electronic processors [0058], wherein the one or more electronic processors (Vora teaches the various network options, which clearly would include processors) [0059] (Fig. 3) are configured to: receive one or more parameters (unique ID signals (with serial numbers)) associated with the external device via the input-output module (ID, Step 324 Fig. 5B) [0085]; package the received data (data packets) (Vora teaches sending the IDs [0085] and further teaches that information is transmitted through the network by data packets [0095]); establish a communication link with one or more external devices (communication link is established when the control device receives is able to receive the serial number transmitted [0085]; and transmit the packaged data (application receives a communication from a control device corresponding the serial number entered and device is registered [0085]) in response to establishing the communication link (Fig. 5B) [0085]. Regarding claim 8, Vora teaches the sensing device of claim 6, wherein transmitting the packaged data includes transmitting the packaged data using wireless communication protocol [0096]. Regarding claim 9, Vora teaches the sensing device of claim 6, wherein the external device is an electromechanical device [0159]. Regarding claim 10, Vora teaches the sensing device of claim 6, wherein the input-output interface is a general-purpose input-output interface [0057]. Regarding claim 11, Vora teaches the sensing device of claim 6, further comprising: one or more sensors configured to sense supplemental parameters associated with the external device [0069]. Regarding claim 12, Vora teaches a method, comprising: sensing one or more parameters of an electromechanical device (unique ID, Fig. 5B); packaging the sensed parameters into a message (sensed parameters is the data entered including the serial number or ID number [0085]); determining whether the message can be transmitted (attempting to communicate with the control device and determining that transmission cannot be made when the predetermined amount of time has passed without a response ((Fig. 5B), timeout?) [0088]; and transmitting the message (the serial number or ID number) to one or more external devices (control device) [0088], based on determining that the message can be transmitted (when a predefined handshake/registration message is received by the control device within the predetermined amount of time [0088] (Fig. 5B). Regarding claim 13, Vora teaches the method of claim 12, wherein the message is determined to be able to be transmitted based on determining that a broadcast interval time period has expired (once the predetermined amount of time has expired, whether or not a handshake/registration message is received determines whether or not the message is able to be transmitted [0088] (Fig. 5B). Regarding claim 15, Vora teaches the method of claim 12, wherein the message is determined to be able to be transmitted based on determining that a communication link with the one or more external devices has been established (when timeout does not occur and the control device receives a response, therefore communication has been successful [0088] (Fig. 5B)). Regarding claim 18, Vora teaches the method of claim 12, wherein the message is transmitted using wireless communication protocol [0096]. Regarding claim 19, Vora teaches the method of claim 12, wherein packaging the data includes embedding the data into a wireless communication protocol SSID packet [0095]. Regarding claim 20, Vora teaches the method of claim 12, further comprising receiving one or more parameters (the user enters various information) from the electromechanical device via an input-output interface of the electromechanical device [0085], wherein the received parameters are separate from the sensed parameters (the ID and the one or more parameters are separate as the ID is used to register [0085] (Fig. 5B)). Allowable Subject Matter Claims 5, 7, 14, 16, and 17 are objected to as being dependent upon a rejected base claim, but would be allowable if rewritten in independent form including all of the limitations of the base claim and any intervening claims. Conclusion THIS ACTION IS MADE FINAL. Applicant is reminded of the extension of time policy as set forth in 37 CFR 1.136(a). A shortened statutory period for reply to this final action is set to expire THREE MONTHS from the mailing date of this action. In the event a first reply is filed within TWO MONTHS of the mailing date of this final action and the advisory action is not mailed until after the end of the THREE-MONTH shortened statutory period, then the shortened statutory period will expire on the date the advisory action is mailed, and any nonprovisional extension fee (37 CFR 1.17(a)) pursuant to 37 CFR 1.136(a) will be calculated from the mailing date of the advisory action. In no event, however, will the statutory period for reply expire later than SIX MONTHS from the mailing date of this final action. Response to Arguments Applicant's arguments filed 7/08/2026 have been fully considered but they are not persuasive. Regarding claim 1, applicant argues Vora fails to disclose at least an input-output module configured to interface with an external device and one or more electronic processors configured to receive one or more parameters associated with the external device via the input-output module, package the received data, determine whether a broadcast interval has expired, and broadcast the packaged data in response to determining that the broadcast interval has expired. The examiner disagrees as further explained in the rejection above. Vora teaches at least an input-output module (the control device) configured to interface with an external device (the end unit) and one or more electronic processors (a control device would clearly have a processor) configured to receive one or more parameters (at least the unique ID) associated with the external device [0085] via the input-output module 160 [0073], package the received data (Vora teaches the use of data packets to transmit the information within the network [0095]), determine whether a broadcast interval has expired (determines whether the predefined amount of time has expired [0087], and broadcast (registering the ID) the packaged data in response to determining that the broadcast interval has expired (the determination is whether or not a response has been received by the control device before the predefined amount of time has expired [0087]). Applicant has not defined a broadcast interval in such a way that prevents the predefined amount of time from being interpreted as a broadcast interval. It is an interval of time in which a broadcast (transmission of the unique ID) is monitored for a response. The rejection of claim 1 stands. Claim 6 is similarly rejected. Additionally, applicant argues Vora does not describe how the devices packages the received data and establishes a communication link with one or more external devices. The examiner disagrees. Vora clearly teaches the use of data packets and includes a variety of information that is included in these packets [0085]. The claims do not define a package in such a way that the data packets taught by Vora do not read on them. Vora clearly teaches when a communication link is established (when a predefined handshake/registration message) is received by the control device) [0088]. The rejection of claim 6 stands. Claim 12 is similarly rejected. Additionally, applicant argues this is different than what is claim but the Examiner disagrees. As currently presented, the limitations of claim 12 are met by the features, as described in the rejection of claim 12. While the claimed invention may be different, the scope overlaps with the subject matter of Vora. The rejection of claim 12 stands. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to ANDREW V DO whose telephone number is (571)270-3420. The examiner can normally be reached Monday-Friday 7:30-4:30. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Walter L Lindsay can be reached at 571-272-1674. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /WALTER L LINDSAY JR/Supervisory Patent Examiner, Art Unit 2852 /A.V.D/Examiner, Art Unit 2852
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Prosecution Timeline

May 16, 2024
Application Filed
Apr 08, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §102
Jul 08, 2026
Response Filed
Sep 18, 2026
Final Rejection mailed — §102 (current)

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

3-4
Expected OA Rounds
85%
Grant Probability
96%
With Interview (+11.3%)
2y 6m (~2m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Moderate
PTA Risk
Based on 577 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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