Prosecution Insights
Last updated: May 29, 2026
Application No. 18/718,889

TRANSFER DEVICE

Non-Final OA §103
Filed
Jun 12, 2024
Priority
Dec 23, 2021 — JP 2021-209049 +1 more
Examiner
LEVY, MERRITT E
Art Unit
3663
Tech Center
3600 — Transportation & Electronic Commerce
Assignee
Hitachi Astemo, Ltd.
OA Round
3 (Non-Final)
34%
Grant Probability
At Risk
3-4
OA Rounds
1y 3m
Est. Remaining
68%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants only 34% of cases
34%
Career Allowance Rate
28 granted / 83 resolved
-18.3% vs TC avg
Strong +35% interview lift
Without
With
+34.6%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
3y 2m
Avg Prosecution
48 currently pending
Career history
140
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.3%
-39.7% vs TC avg
§103
94.3%
+54.3% vs TC avg
§102
4.4%
-35.6% vs TC avg
§112
0.5%
-39.5% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 83 resolved cases

Office Action

§103
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Continued Examination Under 37 CFR 1.114 A request for continued examination under 37 CFR 1.114, including the fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.17(e), was filed in this application after final rejection. Since this application is eligible for continued examination under 37 CFR 1.114, and the fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.17(e) has been timely paid, the finality of the previous Office action has been withdrawn pursuant to 37 CFR 1.114. Applicant's submission filed on March 23, 2026, has been entered. Status of Claims This Office action is in response to the application filed on March 10, 2026. Claims 1-5 are currently pending, with Claims 1-5 being amended. Response to Amendments In response to Applicant’s amendments, filed November 24, 2025, the Examiner withdraws the previous 35 U.S.C. 112(f) claim interpretation, and withdraws the previous 35 U.S.C. 103 rejections. Response to Arguments Applicant’s arguments, filed March 10, 2026, with respect to the rejections of Claims 1-5 under Jung, in view of Tanigawa, have been fully considered and are persuasive. Therefore, the rejection has been withdrawn. However, upon further consideration, a new grounds of rejection is made in view of Jung, in view of Fang. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. The factual inquiries for establishing a background for determining obviousness under 35 U.S.C. 103 are summarized as follows: 1. Determining the scope and contents of the prior art. 2. Ascertaining the differences between the prior art and the claims at issue. 3. Resolving the level of ordinary skill in the pertinent art. 4. Considering objective evidence present in the application indicating obviousness or nonobviousness. This application currently names joint inventors. In considering patentability of the claims the examiner presumes that the subject matter of the various claims was commonly owned as of the effective filing date of the claimed invention(s) absent any evidence to the contrary. Applicant is advised of the obligation under 37 CFR 1.56 to point out the inventor and effective filing dates of each claim that was not commonly owned as of the effective filing date of the later invention in order for the examiner to consider the applicability of 35 U.S.C. 102(b)(2)(C) for any potential 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(2) prior art against the later invention. Claims 1-5 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over U.S. Patent Publication No. 2020/0382597 A1, to Jung (hereinafter referred to as Jung; previously of record), and further in view of U.S. Patent Publication No. 2021/0192867 A1, to Fang, et al (hereinafter referred to as Fang; newly of record). As per Claim 1, Jung discloses the features of a transfer device (e.g. Paragraphs [0056], [0061]-[0062], [0117]; where the vehicle has a computing system, which generates a communication message for a diagnostic request or response between the vehicle and an external diagnostic device) configured to transfer a message from one side to another side (e.g. Paragraphs [0046]-[0047], [0052]; where the internal diagnostic devices (210, 220), the vehicle internal controller (230), the external diagnostic device (300) and the like may request a vehicle diagnosis to each other, receive a response, and transmit a response through use of a gateway (500) (i.e. a transfer device)) between a plurality of electronic devices mounted on a vehicle (e.g. Paragraphs [0045]-[0046]; Figure 1; where the vehicle system includes a vehicle diagnostic communication apparatus and internal diagnostic devices internal to the vehicle (i.e. mounted in the vehicle)) and external diagnostic equipment (e.g. Paragraphs [0046]-[0047]; where the external diagnostic device (300) may request a vehicle diagnosis with the internal diagnostic devices and the vehicle internal controller), and comprising a processor (e.g. Paragraphs [0056], [0059], where the vehicle diagnostic communication apparatus may include a communicator, storage, and a processor) configured to: receive a diagnosis request that is a message from the external diagnostic equipment to the plurality of electronic devices (e.g. Paragraph [0050]; Figure 8; where the external diagnostic device (300) may request a vehicle diagnostic service to the internal diagnostic devices and the internal vehicle controller (230), which is sent to the vehicle processor through the gateway (500)), and transfer the diagnosis request to one or more first electronic devices of the plurality of electronic devices (e.g. Paragraphs [0050], [0054]-[0055]; Figure 8; where the external diagnostic device (300) may request a vehicle diagnostic service to the internal diagnostic devices and the internal vehicle controller (230); and where the vehicle diagnostic communication apparatus (100) may receive and respond to a vehicle diagnosis request, and transmits the request to the internal diagnostic devices and the internal vehicle controller), wherein ‘…’ receive a diagnosis response that is a message from the one or more first electronic devices to the external diagnostic equipment (e.g. Figure 8; where the gateway (500) (i.e. a transfer device) receives the diagnosis responses from the internal diagnostic devices and controller, and sends it back to the external diagnostic device (300)) and transfer the diagnosis response to the external diagnostic equipment (e.g. Paragraph [0096]; Figure 8; where the gateway (500) (i.e. a transfer device) receives the diagnosis responses from the internal diagnostic devices and controller) and, thereafter, transfer the diagnosis request to one or more second electronic devices different from the one or more first electronic devices (e.g. Paragraph [0096]; Figure 8; where the gateway (500) (i.e. a transfer device) sends back the diagnostic responses to the external diagnostic device (300); and where the diagnostic device may re-transmit the diagnosis request to another controller). Jung fails to disclose every feature of the one or more first electronic devices are selected based on available memory resources of the device and an expected total size of diagnosis responses relative to a capacity of a buffer area configured to temporarily store the diagnosis responses and diagnosis requests. However, Fang, in a similar field of endeavor, teaches a method for managing vehicle data collection, where the on-vehicle data storage priority includes one or more of memory allocation priorities, including buffer capacity, cache capacity, short-term memory capacity, and/or long term memory capacity; and where the on-vehicle storage resources may include determine and update memory allocation, and the controller can manage shared memory resources, including providing memory allocation, buffering and caching of parameter values, and reallocate memory based on changes in policy, observed data collection operations, etc.; and where the parameter storage circuit determines the reserved memory amount associated with at least a portion of the plurality of vehicle parameters, and selectively stores the values in response to the reserved memory amount (e.g. Paragraphs [0419], [0550]-[0551], [0578], [0582]). It would have been obvious to a person of ordinary skill in the art on or before the effective filing date of the Applicant’s invention, with a reasonable expectation for success, to modify vehicle diagnostic communication apparatus of Jung, with the feature of determining available memory resources in the system of Fang, in order to selectively store relevant data (see at least Paragraphs [0020] of Fang). As per Claim 2, Jung, in view of Fang, teaches the features of Claim 1, and Jung further discloses the features of wherein the processor is further configured to: receive the diagnosis response from the one or more second electronic devices after the device transfers the diagnosis response from the one or more first electronic devices to the external diagnostic equipment (e.g. Paragraph [0096]; Figure 8; where the gateway (500) receives the diagnosis response, and sends back the diagnostic responses to the external diagnostic device (300), which may may re-transmit the diagnosis request to another controller). As per Claim 3, Jung, in view of Fang, teaches the features of Claim 1, and Jung further discloses the features of wherein the electronic device divides the diagnosis response into a plurality of frames and transmits the frames to the device (e.g. Paragraphs [0043], [0062]-[0063], [0102]-[0103], [0110]; where diagnostic communication is performed using a CAN communication frame, and may transmit data by using a combination of first frame (FF) message, a flow control (FC) message, and a consecutive frame (CF) message; and the internal diagnostic device transmits a diagnostic message to the internal controller which then transmits multi-frame sequences to the requesting device (i.e. transmits a plurality of frames)). As per Claim 4, Jung, in view of Fang, teaches the features of Claim 1, and Jung further discloses the features of wherein the processor is further configured to transfer the plurality of frames to the external diagnostic equipment, and thereafter, transfer the diagnosis request to the one or more second electronic devices (e.g. Paragraphs [0043], [0062]-[0063], [0102]-[0103], [0110]; where diagnostic communication is performed using a CAN communication frame, and may transmit data by using a combination of first frame (FF) message, a flow control (FC) message, and a consecutive frame (CF) message; and the internal diagnostic device transmits a diagnostic message to the internal controller which then transmits multi-frame sequences to the requesting device (i.e. transmits all relevant frames)). As per Claim 5, Jung, in view of Fang, teaches the features of Claim 1, and Jung further discloses the features of wherein the processor is configured to, in transferring the diagnosis request to the one or more first electronic devices, transfer the diagnosis request sequentially in accordance with a priority order that is determined in advance for each of the electronic devices (e.g. Paragraphs [0043], [0062]-[0063], [0102]-[0103], [0110]; where diagnostic communication is performed using a CAN communication frame, and may transmit data by using a combination of first frame (FF) message, a flow control (FC) message, and a consecutive frame (CF) message (i.e. in sequential order) and based on priority). Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to MERRITT LEVY whose telephone number is (571)270-5595. The examiner can normally be reached Mon-Fri 0630-1600. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Abby Flynn can be reached at (571) 272-9855. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /MERRITT LEVY/Examiner, Art Unit 3663 /ABBY J FLYNN/Supervisory Patent Examiner, Art Unit 3663
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Prosecution Timeline

Jun 12, 2024
Application Filed
Sep 19, 2025
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §103
Nov 24, 2025
Response Filed
Dec 23, 2025
Final Rejection mailed — §103
Mar 10, 2026
Response after Non-Final Action
Mar 23, 2026
Request for Continued Examination
Apr 24, 2026
Response after Non-Final Action
May 08, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §103 (current)

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

3-4
Expected OA Rounds
34%
Grant Probability
68%
With Interview (+34.6%)
3y 2m (~1y 3m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
High
PTA Risk
Based on 83 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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