Prosecution Insights
Last updated: October 02, 2026
Application No. 18/719,317

REPORTING OF MEASURED AND PREDICTION BASED BEAM MANAGEMENT

Final Rejection §103
Filed
Jun 13, 2024
Priority
Feb 18, 2022 — nonprovisional of PCTCN2022076811
Examiner
NGUYEN, KHAI MINH
Art Unit
2641
Tech Center
2600 — Communications
Assignee
Qualcomm Incorporated
OA Round
2 (Final)
87%
Grant Probability
Favorable
3-4
OA Rounds
0m
Est. Remaining
92%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 87% — above average
87%
Career Allowance Rate
1133 granted / 1300 resolved
+25.2% vs TC avg
Minimal +4% lift
Without
With
+4.5%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 4m
Avg Prosecution
34 currently pending
Career history
1317
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
7.6%
-32.4% vs TC avg
§103
49.7%
+9.7% vs TC avg
§102
21.4%
-18.6% vs TC avg
§112
7.0%
-33.0% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 1300 resolved cases

Office Action

§103
DETAILED ACTION Response to Arguments Applicant's arguments filed 7/16/2026 have been fully considered but they are not persuasive. When Examiner rejected the application, Examiner did not apply the claimed to specification of application. Examiner rejected based on claim language. In response to applicant’s argument that there is no teaching, suggestion, or motivation to combine the references, the examiner recognizes that obviousness may be established by combining or modifying the teachings of the prior art to produce the claimed invention where there is some teaching, suggestion, or motivation to do so found either in the references themselves or in the knowledge generally available to one of ordinary skill in the art. See In re Fine, 837 F.2d 1071, 5 USPQ2d 1596 (Fed. Cir. 1988), In re Jones, 958 F.2d 347, 21 USPQ2d 1941 (Fed. Cir. 1992), and KSR International Co. v. Teleflex, Inc., 550 U.S. 398, 82 USPQ2d 1385 (2007). In this case, Kim and Elshafie are in the same field of technology (H04B7). Kim teaches receiving, from a base station (BS), a configuration for a channel state information (CSI) report setting (pg.3, lines 15-20: receiving, from a base station, CSI reporting-related setting information), wherein a report quantity configured by the CSI report setting (Pg.15, lines 11-12: when the reportQuantity of the CSI-RS reportConfig IE is set to 'ssb-Index-RSRP', the terminal reports the best SSBRI and the corresponding L1-RSRP to the base station) comprises at least: measured channel characteristics of channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS) resources (Fig.7, Pg.3, lines 27-28; pg.14, lines 9-37: measuring a characteristic of a beamforming signal received by a base station, Pg.17, lines 26-28) or synchronization signal block (SSB) resources for channel measurement associated with the CSI report setting ; and parameters (csi-SSB-ResourceSetList parameter) of channel characteristics associated with the CSI-RS resources or the SSB resources for channel measurement associated with the CSI report setting (table 4, pg.14, lines 9-37: measuring a characteristic, Pg.15, lines 6-17: csi-SSB-ResourceSetList parameter indicates a list of SSB resources used for beam management and reporting in one resource set. Here, the SSB resource set may be set as {SSBx1, SSBx2, SSBx3, SSBx4, ...}; and transmitting, to the BS, a CSI report based on the CSI report setting (Pg.15, lines 6-17: when the reportQuantity of the CSI-RS reportConfig IE is set to 'ssb-Index-RSRP', the terminal reports the best SSBRI and the corresponding L1-RSRP to the base station.). Elshafie teaches predicted channel characteristics (signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) associated with the CSI-RS resources ([0049] UE may also predict a channel response (e.g., a channel matrix) or an signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) at the one or more future time instants and generate one or more predicted CSI values for the one or more future time instants based on corresponding predicted channel response or SNR and corresponding predicted interference). Therefore, It would have been obvious before the effective filling date of the claimed invention to one of ordinary skill in the art to provide above teaching of Elshafie to Kim, in order to improvements in system performance and communication reliability may also yield benefits. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claims 1-5, 10-17, 19-24, and 26-30 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over KIM, HYUNGTAE (WO 2020060345 A1) in view of Elshafie et al. (US 20220131588 A1). Considering claim 1, Kim teaches a method of wireless communication performed by a user equipment (UE), the method comprising: receiving, from a base station (BS), a configuration for a channel state information (CSI) report setting (pg.3, lines 15-20: receiving, from a base station, CSI reporting-related setting information), wherein a report quantity configured by the CSI report setting (Pg.15, lines 11-12: when the reportQuantity of the CSI-RS reportConfig IE is set to 'ssb-Index-RSRP', the terminal reports the best SSBRI and the corresponding L1-RSRP to the base station) comprises at least: measured channel characteristics of channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS) resources (Fig.7, Pg.3, lines 27-28; pg.14, lines 9-37: measuring a characteristic of a beamforming signal received by a base station, Pg.17, lines 26-28) or synchronization signal block (SSB) resources for channel measurement associated with the CSI report setting ; and parameters (csi-SSB-ResourceSetList parameter) of channel characteristics associated with the CSI-RS resources or the SSB resources for channel measurement associated with the CSI report setting (table 4, pg.14, lines 9-37: measuring a characteristic, Pg.15, lines 6-17: csi-SSB-ResourceSetList parameter indicates a list of SSB resources used for beam management and reporting in one resource set. Here, the SSB resource set may be set as {SSBx1, SSBx2, SSBx3, SSBx4, ...}; and transmitting, to the BS, a CSI report based on the CSI report setting (Pg.15, lines 6-17: when the reportQuantity of the CSI-RS reportConfig IE is set to 'ssb-Index-RSRP', the terminal reports the best SSBRI and the corresponding L1-RSRP to the base station.). Kim do not clearly teach predicted channel characteristics associated with the CSI-RS resources. Elshafie teaches predicted channel characteristics (signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) associated with the CSI-RS resources ([0049] UE may also predict a channel response (e.g., a channel matrix) or an signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) at the one or more future time instants and generate one or more predicted CSI values for the one or more future time instants based on corresponding predicted channel response or SNR and corresponding predicted interference). Considering claim 16, Kim teaches a method of wireless communication, comprising: transmitting a configuration for a channel state information (CSI) report setting (S810, Fig.8), wherein a report quantity configured by the CSI report setting (pg.3, lines 15-20; Pg.15, lines 11-12: when the reportQuantity of the CSI-RS reportConfig IE is set to 'ssb-Index-RSRP', the terminal reports the best SSBRI and the corresponding L1-RSRP to the base station) comprises at least: measured channel characteristics of channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS) resources (Fig.7, Pg.3, lines 27-28; pg.14, lines 9-37: measuring a characteristic of a beamforming signal received by a base station, Pg.17, lines 26-28) or synchronization signal block (SSB) resources for channel measurement associated with the CSI report setting ; and parameters (csi-SSB-ResourceSetList parameter) of channel characteristics associated with the CSI-RS resources or the SSB resources for channel measurement associated with the CSI report setting (table 4, pg.14, lines 9-37: measuring a characteristic, Pg.15, lines 6-17: csi-SSB-ResourceSetList parameter indicates a list of SSB resources used for beam management and reporting in one resource set. Here, the SSB resource set may be set as {SSBx1, SSBx2, SSBx3, SSBx4, ...}; and receiving a CSI report based on the CSI report setting (Pg.15, lines 6-17: when the reportQuantity of the CSI-RS reportConfig IE is set to 'ssb-Index-RSRP', the terminal reports the best SSBRI and the corresponding L1-RSRP to the base station.). Kim do not clearly teach predicted channel characteristics associated with the CSI-RS resources. Elshafie teaches predicted channel characteristics (signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) associated with the CSI-RS resources ([0049] UE may also predict a channel response (e.g., a channel matrix) or an signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) at the one or more future time instants and generate one or more predicted CSI values for the one or more future time instants based on corresponding predicted channel response or SNR and corresponding predicted interference). Therefore, It would have been obvious before the effective filling date of the claimed invention to one of ordinary skill in the art to provide above teaching of Elshafie to Kim, in order to improvements in system performance and communication reliability may also yield benefits. Considering claim 20, Kim teaches a user equipment (UE) comprising: a memory (104); a transceiver (106); and at least one processor (102) coupled to the memory and the transceiver (Fig.20-24), wherein the UE is configured to: receive, from a base station (BS), a configuration for a channel state information (CSI) report setting (pg.3, lines 15-20: receiving, from a base station, CSI reporting-related setting information), wherein a report quantity configured by the CSI report setting (Pg.15, lines 11-12: when the reportQuantity of the CSI-RS reportConfig IE is set to 'ssb-Index-RSRP', the terminal reports the best SSBRI and the corresponding L1-RSRP to the base station) comprises at least: measured channel characteristics of channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS) resources (Fig.7, Pg.3, lines 27-28; pg.14, lines 9-37: measuring a characteristic of a beamforming signal received by a base station, Pg.17, lines 26-28) or synchronization signal block (SSB) resources for channel measurement associated with the CSI report setting ; and parameters (csi-SSB-ResourceSetList parameter) of channel characteristics associated with the CSI-RS resources or the SSB resources for channel measurement associated with the CSI report setting (table 4, pg.14, lines 9-37: measuring a characteristic, Pg.15, lines 6-17: csi-SSB-ResourceSetList parameter indicates a list of SSB resources used for beam management and reporting in one resource set. Here, the SSB resource set may be set as {SSBx1, SSBx2, SSBx3, SSBx4, ...}; and transmit, to the BS, a CSI report based on the CSI report setting (Pg.15, lines 6-17: when the reportQuantity of the CSI-RS reportConfig IE is set to 'ssb-Index-RSRP', the terminal reports the best SSBRI and the corresponding L1-RSRP to the base station.). Kim do not clearly teach predicted channel characteristics associated with the CSI-RS resources. Elshafie teaches predicted channel characteristics (signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) associated with the CSI-RS resources ([0049] UE may also predict a channel response (e.g., a channel matrix) or an signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) at the one or more future time instants and generate one or more predicted CSI values for the one or more future time instants based on corresponding predicted channel response or SNR and corresponding predicted interference). Therefore, It would have been obvious before the effective filling date of the claimed invention to one of ordinary skill in the art to provide above teaching of Elshafie to Kim, in order to improvements in system performance and communication reliability may also yield benefits. Considering claim 30, Kim teaches an apparatus for wireless communications (Fig.8-11, 21) comprising: a processor (102); memory (104) coupled with the processor (102); and instructions stored in the memory and executable by the processor to cause the apparatus to: transmit a configuration for a channel state information (CSI) report setting (S810, Fig.8), wherein a report quantity configured by the CSI report setting (pg.3, lines 15-20; Pg.15, lines 11-12: when the reportQuantity of the CSI-RS reportConfig IE is set to 'ssb-Index-RSRP', the terminal reports the best SSBRI and the corresponding L1-RSRP to the base station) comprises at least: measured channel characteristics of channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS) resources (Fig.7, Pg.3, lines 27-28; pg.14, lines 9-37: measuring a characteristic of a beamforming signal received by a base station, Pg.17, lines 26-28) or synchronization signal block (SSB) resources for channel measurement associated with the CSI report setting ; and parameters (csi-SSB-ResourceSetList parameter) of channel characteristics associated with the CSI-RS resources or the SSB resources for channel measurement associated with the CSI report setting (table 4, pg.14, lines 9-37: measuring a characteristic, Pg.15, lines 6-17: csi-SSB-ResourceSetList parameter indicates a list of SSB resources used for beam management and reporting in one resource set. Here, the SSB resource set may be set as {SSBx1, SSBx2, SSBx3, SSBx4, ...}; and receive a CSI report based on the CSI report setting (Pg.15, lines 6-17: when the reportQuantity of the CSI-RS reportConfig IE is set to 'ssb-Index-RSRP', the terminal reports the best SSBRI and the corresponding L1-RSRP to the base station.). Kim do not clearly teach predicted channel characteristics associated with the CSI-RS resources. Elshafie teaches predicted channel characteristics (signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) associated with the CSI-RS resources ([0049] UE may also predict a channel response (e.g., a channel matrix) or an signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) at the one or more future time instants and generate one or more predicted CSI values for the one or more future time instants based on corresponding predicted channel response or SNR and corresponding predicted interference). Therefore, It would have been obvious before the effective filling date of the claimed invention to one of ordinary skill in the art to provide above teaching of Elshafie to Kim, in order to improvements in system performance and communication reliability may also yield benefits. Considering claims 2, 21, Kim teaches wherein the receiving the configuration for the CSI report setting (Fig.8-12, pg.3, lines 15-20: receiving, from a base station, CSI reporting-related setting information) comprises receiving the configuration for the CSI report setting via a radio resource control (RRC) message (pg.24, lines 12-20). Considering claims 3, 22, Kim teaches wherein: the parameters of the predicated channel characteristics associated with the CSI-RS resources or the SSB resources for the channel measurement associated with the CSI report setting comprise at least one of: a reference signal received power (RSRP) associated with the CSI-RS resources (Pg.24, lines 3-10); a signal-to-noise and interference ratio (SINR) associated with the CSI-RS resources; a RSRP associated with the SSB resources; or a SINR associated with the SSB resources. Considering claims 4, 23, wherein the CSI report comprises at least one of: an indicator indicating whether a reference signal received power (RSRP) of the predicted channel characteristics is stronger than a RSRP of the measured channel characteristics; an indicator indicating whether a signal-to-noise and interference ratio (SINR) of the predicted channel characteristics is stronger than a SINR of the measured channel characteristics; an index associated with the predicted channel characteristics; an ordering of indexes associated with the predicted channel characteristics; a RSRP associated with one or more of the predicted channel characteristics; prediction probabilities associated with one or more of the predicted channel characteristics; a mean associated with one or more of the predicted channel characteristics; a variance associated with one or more of the predicted channel characteristics; a precoding matrix indicator (PMI) associated with one or more of the predicted channel characteristics; a rank indicator (RI) associated with one or more of the predicted channel characteristics; a layer indicator (LI) associated with one or more of the predicted channel characteristics; or channel quality information (CQI) associated with one or more of the predicted channel characteristics (Pg.4, lines 1-8). Considering claims 5, 17, 24, Kim and Elshafie further teach wherein the transmitting the CSI report comprises: transmitting, to the BS, the CSI report comprising a single-part payload, the single-part payload including the measured channel characteristics and the parameters of the predicted channel characteristics (pg.4, lines 6-15). Considering claims 10, 19, 26, Kim and Elshafie further teach wherein the transmitting the CSI report comprises: transmitting, to the BS, the CSI report comprising a first part, wherein the first part of the CSI report includes an indicator indicating the CSI report comprises only the first part (Kim: pg.27, lines 12-48). Considering claims 11, 27, Kim and Elshafie further teach transmitting, to the BS, a capability message indicating the UE supports prediction based beam management (Elshafie: [0049]). Considering claims 12, 28, Kim and Elshafie further teach wherein the transmitting the CSI report based on the CSI report setting comprises transmitting the CSI report on at least one of a periodic basis or a semi-persistent basis (Kim: pg.27, lines 12-48). Considering claims 13, 29, Kim and Elshafie further teach wherein the predicted channel characteristics are associated with a time instance later than a time instance associated with the measured channel characteristics (Kim: pg.27, lines 12-48, Elshafie: [0049]). Considering claim 14, Kim and Elshafie further teach wherein the transmitting the CSI report comprises: transmitting, to the BS, the CSI report comprising an indicator indicating the CSI report comprises the parameters of the predicted channel characteristics, wherein the indicator comprises at least one of: an invalid code point for reporting a reference signal received power (RSRP) associated with the CSI-RS resources; an invalid code point for reporting a signal-to-noise and interference ratio (SINR) associated with the CSI-RS resources; an invalid code point for reporting a RSRP associated with the SSB resources; or an invalid code point (outside a specific value) for reporting a SINR associated with the SSB resources (Kim: Pg.26, lines 8-30). Considering claim 15 Kim and Elshafie further teach wherein the transmitting the CSI report comprises: transmitting, to the BS, the CSI report comprising a code point indicating the CSI report comprises the parameters of the predicted channel characteristics (Kim: Pg.18. lines 4-9). Allowable Subject Matter Claims 6-9, 18, and 25 are objected to as being dependent upon a rejected base claim but would be allowable if rewritten in independent form including all of the limitations of the base claim and any intervening claims. Conclusion THIS ACTION IS MADE FINAL. Applicant is reminded of the extension of time policy as set forth in 37 CFR 1.136(a). A shortened statutory period for reply to this final action is set to expire THREE MONTHS from the mailing date of this action. In the event a first reply is filed within TWO MONTHS of the mailing date of this final action and the advisory action is not mailed until after the end of the THREE-MONTH shortened statutory period, then the shortened statutory period will expire on the date the advisory action is mailed, and any nonprovisional extension fee (37 CFR 1.17(a)) pursuant to 37 CFR 1.136(a) will be calculated from the mailing date of the advisory action. In no event, however, will the statutory period for reply expire later than SIX MONTHS from the mailing date of this final action. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to KHAI MINH NGUYEN whose telephone number is (571)272-7923. The examiner can normally be reached 6-3. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Charles Appiah can be reached at 571-272-7904. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /KHAI M NGUYEN/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2641
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Jun 13, 2024
Application Filed
Apr 20, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §103
Jul 16, 2026
Response Filed
Sep 18, 2026
Final Rejection mailed — §103 (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12750114
5G RESOURCE ASSIGNMENT TECHNIQUE
6y 11m to grant Granted Sep 29, 2026
Patent 12745283
LOW LATENCY FAIRNESS MANAGEMENT
2y 9m to grant Granted Sep 22, 2026
Patent 12739859
Indicatiing Network Support of Various Sidelink (SL) Functionality
2y 6m to grant Granted Sep 15, 2026
Patent 12732969
RESOURCE SENSING METHOD, TERMINAL, AND COMPUTER-READABLE STORAGE MEDIUM
2y 7m to grant Granted Sep 08, 2026
Patent 12732570
PUBLISH AND SUBSCRIBE COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
2y 2m to grant Granted Sep 08, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

Strategy Recommendation AI-generated — please review before filing

Get a prosecution strategy drawn from examiner precedents, rejection analysis, and claim mapping.
Typically takes 5-10 seconds — AI-generated, attorney review required before filing

Prosecution Projections

3-4
Expected OA Rounds
87%
Grant Probability
92%
With Interview (+4.5%)
2y 4m (~0m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Moderate
PTA Risk
Based on 1300 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

Sign in with your work email

Enter your email to receive a magic link. No password needed.

Personal email addresses (Gmail, Yahoo, etc.) are not accepted.

Free tier: 3 strategy analyses per month