Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 18/719,631

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR VIDEO ENCODING AND DECODING WITH ADAPTIVE DEPENDENT QUANTIZATION

Final Rejection §103§DP
Filed
Jun 13, 2024
Examiner
RAHMAN, MOHAMMAD J
Art Unit
2487
Tech Center
2400 — Computer Networks
Assignee
Interdigital Ce Patent Holdings SAS
OA Round
2 (Final)
79%
Grant Probability
Favorable
3-4
OA Rounds
2y 5m
To Grant
90%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 79% — above average
79%
Career Allow Rate
685 granted / 868 resolved
+20.9% vs TC avg
Moderate +11% lift
Without
With
+10.7%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 5m
Avg Prosecution
41 currently pending
Career history
909
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
6.3%
-33.7% vs TC avg
§103
56.0%
+16.0% vs TC avg
§102
3.0%
-37.0% vs TC avg
§112
10.4%
-29.6% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 868 resolved cases

Office Action

§103 §DP
Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Detailed Action Response to Amendment This Office Action is in response to the correspondence on 02/05/2026. Applicant’s argument, filed on 02/05/2026 has been entered and carefully considered. Claims 1, 4, 9, 12, 14, 16, 19, 24, 27, 29, 31-32, 35-38 and 40-43 are pending. Double patenting rejection is withdrawn based on the claim amendments submitted on 02/05/2026 The is a 371 application filed on 06/13/2024 claiming priority to PCT/EP2022/086284 filed on 12/16/2022. Claimed foreign priority to EP 21306890.1 filed on 12/21/2021. The certified copy of priority has been filed on 06/13/2024. Response to Arguments Based on the applicant’s arguments in the response being moot no arguments are presented. Examiner’s Note Claims 1, 4, 9, 12, and 14 refer to "A method for video decoding”, Claims 16, 19, 24, 27 and 29 refer to "A method for video encoding”, Claims 31, and 34-38 refer to "An apparatus for video decoding”, and Claims 32, and 39-43 refer to "An apparatus for video encoding”. Claims 16, 19, 24, 27, 29, 31-32, 35-38 and 40-43 are similarly rejected in light of rejection of claims 1, 4, 9, 12, and 14, any obvious combination of the rejection of claims 1, 4, 9, 12, and 14, or the differences are obvious to the ordinary skill in the art. It is well known in the art that encoding and decoding are reverse processes of video coding method/system. It is requested to keep the scope of all the independent claims similar for advancing the prosecution. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claims 1, 4, 9, 12, and 14 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Schwarz et al. (US 20220321886 A1), hereinafter Schwarz, in view of Tamse et al. (US 20240298002 A1), hereinafter Tamse, further in view of Chujoh (US 20060133481 A1). Regarding claim 1, Schawrz discloses a method for video decoding, the method comprising (Abstract): determine a prediction type for a block in the video ([0002]); determining states used in a dependent quantization for a block of quantized coefficients (Fig. 8 and 10); and obtaining a block of coefficients by applying an inverse dependent quantization with the determined states to the block of quantized coefficients (Fig. 13). Schawrz discloses all the elements of claim 1 but Schawrz does not appear to explicitly disclose in the cited section determining a number of states. However, Tamse from the same or similar endeavor teaches determining a number of states ([0173], [0268]). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify Schawrz to incorporate the teachings of Tamse to improve efficiency (Tamse, [0174]). Similar reasoning/motivation of modification can be applied/extended to the other related/dependent claims. Schawrz in view of Tamse discloses all the elements of claim 1 but they do not appear to explicitly disclose in the cited section wherein the determined number of states is based on the determined prediction type. However, Chujoh from the same or similar endeavor teaches wherein the determined number of states is based on the determined prediction type ([0010]-[0014], [0044]). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify Schawrz in view of Tamse to incorporate the teachings of Chujoh to reduce computational complexity (Chujoh, Abstract). Similar reasoning/motivation of modification can be applied/extended to the other related/dependent claims. Regarding claim 4, Schawrz in view of Tamse discloses the method of claim 1-,further comprising: wherein the number of states used in the dependent quantization is based on an indicator of a scan position of a last significant coefficient in the block of coefficients; and determining an indicator of a number of coded coefficients in the block of coefficients based on the indicator of the scan position of the last significant coefficient (Schawrz, [0224]-[0228]). Regarding claim 9, Schawrz in view of Tamse discloses the method of claim 1,further comprising determining wherein the number of states used in the dependent quantization is based on (Schawrz, [0224]-[0228], Tamse, Fig. 1B). Regarding claim 12, Schawrz in view of Tamse discloses the method of claim 1,further comprising determining wherein the number of states used in the dependent quantization is based on a quantization parameter (Schawrz, [0224]-[0228], [0238]-[0244], Tamse, Fig. 1B). Regarding claim 14, Schawrz in view of Tamse discloses the method of claim 1,further comprising determining wherein the number of states used in the dependent quantization is based on a size of transform (It is obvious to the ordinary skill in the art). Regarding claim 16, 19, 24, 27, 29, 31-32, 35-38 and 40-43, please check Examiner’s note. Conclusion THIS ACTION IS MADE FINAL. Applicant is reminded of the extension of time policy as set forth in 37 CFR 1.136(a). A shortened statutory period for reply to this final action is set to expire THREE MONTHS from the mailing date of this action. In the event a first reply is filed within TWO MONTHS of the mailing date of this final action and the advisory action is not mailed until after the end of the THREE-MONTH shortened statutory period, then the shortened statutory period will expire on the date the advisory action is mailed, and any nonprovisional extension fee (37 CFR 1.17(a)) pursuant to 37 CFR 1.136(a) will be calculated from the mailing date of the advisory action. In no event, however, will the statutory period for reply expire later than SIX MONTHS from the mailing date of this final action. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to MOHAMMAD J RAHMAN whose telephone number is (571)270-7190. The examiner can normally be reached Monday-Friday 9AM-5PM. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, David Czekaj can be reached at (571) 272-7327. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /Mohammad J Rahman/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2487
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Jun 13, 2024
Application Filed
Nov 01, 2025
Non-Final Rejection — §103, §DP
Feb 05, 2026
Response Filed
Mar 11, 2026
Final Rejection — §103, §DP (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12604001
SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR BLOCK PARTITIONING AND INTERLEAVED CODING ORDER FOR MULTIVIEW VIDEO CODING
2y 5m to grant Granted Apr 14, 2026
Patent 12593050
SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR MULTIPLE BIT RATE CONTENT ENCODING
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 31, 2026
Patent 12593028
ENCODER WHICH GENERATES PREDICTION IMAGE TO BE USED TO ENCODE CURRENT BLOCK
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 31, 2026
Patent 12587656
INTRA PREDICTION MODE DERIVATION-BASED INTRA PREDICTION METHOD AND DEVICE
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 24, 2026
Patent 12587647
IMAGE DATA ENCODING/DECODING METHOD AND APPARATUS
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 24, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

3-4
Expected OA Rounds
79%
Grant Probability
90%
With Interview (+10.7%)
2y 5m
Median Time to Grant
Moderate
PTA Risk
Based on 868 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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