Prosecution Insights
Last updated: August 14, 2026
Application No. 18/721,095

INSERTION TERMINAL AND INSERTION TERMINAL MOUNTING STRUCTURE

Non-Final OA §102§103
Filed
Jun 17, 2024
Priority
Dec 23, 2021 — CN 202123264258.7 +1 more
Examiner
KRATT, JUSTIN M
Art Unit
Tech Center
Assignee
Changchun Jetty Automotive Technology Co., Ltd.
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
87%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
0m
Est. Remaining
92%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 87% — above average
87%
Career Allowance Rate
584 granted / 673 resolved
+26.8% vs TC avg
Moderate +6% lift
Without
With
+5.7%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Fast prosecutor
2y 0m
Avg Prosecution
35 currently pending
Career history
706
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.3%
-39.7% vs TC avg
§103
49.9%
+9.9% vs TC avg
§102
27.5%
-12.5% vs TC avg
§112
22.1%
-17.9% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 673 resolved cases

Office Action

§102 §103
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claim Objections Claims 9-10 are objected to because of the following informalities: in claim 9 line 8, the phrase “second buckles” should read --buckles-- or --first buckles--, since no buckles have been introduced previously. In claim 10 line 1, the phrase “wherein comprising” should read --comprising--. In claim 10 line 2, the phrase “and the plug-in terminal-- should read --for the plug-in terminal--. In claim 10 line 3, the phrase “claim 1” should read --claim 9--, since claim references “the fixing groove” which was first introduced in claim 9. Appropriate correction is required. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claims 1, 3-10, and 12-18 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Zielke (5,913,699). With regard to claim 1, Zielke teaches, as shown in figures 4-10 and taught in column 4 line 60 - column 5 line 12: “A plug-in terminal 220 comprising a plurality of laminated terminals 221 stacked in a transverse direction (lower-left to upper-right in figure 5), wherein each of the laminated terminals 221 comprises: a laminate base body 222 and plug-in arms 230 longitudinally extending from one end of the laminate base body 222 and disposed to be paired, with a plug-in space formed between the paired plug-in arms 230; and a contact portion 256 protruding toward the plug-in space and a protruding cantilever 223 with elastic sequentially disposed from a free end of the plug-in arm 203 to the laminate base body 222; and wherein a plurality of the plug-in spaces are stacked in the transverse direction to form a plug-in groove, and the plug-in groove is configured to interface with a mating terminal 30 to realize an electrical connection between the plug-in terminal 220 and the mating terminal 30”. With regard to claim 3, Zielke teaches: “The plug-in terminal according to claim 1”, as shown above. Zielke also teaches, as shown in figures 4-10: “wherein the contact portions 256 on the paired plug-in arms 230 in the laminated terminal 221 are symmetrically disposed”. With regard to claim 4, Zielke teaches: “The plug-in terminal according to claim 1”, as shown above. Zielke also teaches, as shown in figures 4-10: “wherein the cantilevers 223 on the paired plug-in arms 230 in the laminated terminal 221 are symmetrically disposed”. With regard to claim 5, Zielke teaches: “The plug-in terminal according to claim 1”, as shown above. Zielke also teaches, as shown in figures 4-10: “wherein the cantilever 223 extends from a free end of the plug-in arm 230 toward the laminate base body 222”. With regard to claim 6, Zielke teaches: “The plug-in terminal according to claim 5”, as shown above. Zielke also teaches, as shown in figures 4-10: “wherein a bent portion 232 is disposed on a side at the free end of the cantilever 223, and an outer side of the bent portion 232 faces the plug-in space”. With regard to claim 7, Zielke teaches: “The plug-in terminal according to claim 6”, as shown above. Zielke also teaches, as shown in figures 4-10: “wherein a minimum distance between the bent portions 232 on the paired plug-in arms 230 is less than or equal to a minimum distance between the contact portions 256 on the paired plug-in arms 230”. With regard to claim 8, Zielke teaches: “The plug-in terminal according to claim 1”, as shown above. Zielke also teaches, as shown in figures 4-10 and taught in column 8 lines 27-41: “wherein one end of each of the laminate base bodies 222 comprises at least one pair of buckle recesses 229 which are oppositely disposed; the buckle recesses 229 of the plurality of laminate base bodies 222 are stacked in the transverse direction to form corresponding buckle groove; the plug-in terminal 220 further comprises at least one pair of first buckles 227 and 228, the first buckle 228 comprising a fixing portion 227 and holding portions 228 disposed at two ends of the fixing portion 227; the fixing portions 228 of one pair of the first buckles are respectively buckled in the corresponding buckle grooves, and the holding portions 228 of at least one pair of the first buckles are mutually clamped (by the web described in column 8 lines 27-41) to fix the plurality of laminated terminals 221 together”. With regard to claim 9, Zielke teaches: “The plug-in terminal according to claim 1”, as shown above. Zielke also teaches, as shown in figures 4-10 and taught in column 8 lines 27-41: “wherein: two ends of each of the laminate base bodies 222 are respectively provided with opposite buckle recesses 229, a fixing recess 224 is further disposed between the buckle recesses 229 at the two ends of each of the laminate base bodies 222, two pairs the of buckle recesses 229 of the plurality of laminate base bodies 222 are stacked in the transverse direction to form corresponding buckle grooves, and the fixing recesses (interior portion of the buckles formed of 227 and 228) of the plurality of laminate base bodies 222 are stacked in the transverse direction to form a fixing groove; and the plug-in terminal 220 further comprises a pair of second buckles 227 and 228, each of the second buckles comprises a fixing portion 228 and holding portions 227 disposed at two ends of the fixing portion 228, and the fixing portion 228 has a hollow structure that divides the fixing portion 228 into a first fixing portion and a second fixing portion which are respectively buckled in the corresponding buckle grooves, the holding portions 227 on the same side of one pair of the second buckles are clamped with each other (by the web described in column 8 lines 27-41) to fix the plurality of laminated terminals 221 together, and the fixing groove is exposed through the hollow structure”. With regard to claim 10, Zielke teaches: “…the plug-in terminal according to claim 1”, as shown above. Zielke also teaches, as shown in figures 4-10 and taught in column 8 lines 27-41: “A plug-in terminal mounting structure 227 and 228, wherein comprising fixing sidewalls 228 which are oppositely disposed… inner sides of the fixing sidewalls 228 are respectively provided with extended elastic pieces, ends of the elastic pieces are respectively provided with protruding fixing blocks (portions of 228 extending into 229 in figure 10), and the fixing blocks are cooperatively connected to the fixing groove”. With regard to claim 12, Zielke teaches: “The plug-in terminal mounting structure according to claim 10”, as shown above. Zielke also teaches, as shown in figures 4-10: “wherein the contact portions 256 on the paired plug-in arms 230 in the laminated terminal 221 are symmetrically disposed”. With regard to claim 13, Zielke teaches: “The plug-in terminal mounting structure according to claim 10”, as shown above. Zielke also teaches, as shown in figures 4-10: “wherein the cantilevers 223 on the paired plug-in arms 230 in the laminated terminal 221 are symmetrically disposed”. With regard to claim 14, Zielke teaches: “The plug-in terminal mounting structure according to claim 10”, as shown above. Zielke also teaches, as shown in figures 4-10: “wherein the cantilever 223 extends from a free end of the plug-in arm 230 toward the laminate base body 222”. With regard to claim 15, Zielke teaches: “The plug-in terminal mounting structure according to claim 14”, as shown above. Zielke also teaches, as shown in figures 4-10: “wherein a bent portion 232 is disposed on a side at the free end of the cantilever 223, and an outer side of the bent portion 232 faces the plug-in space”. With regard to claim 16, Zielke teaches: “The plug-in terminal mounting structure according to claim 15”, as shown above. Zielke also teaches, as shown in figures 4-10: “wherein a minimum distance between the bent portions 232 on the paired plug-in arms 230 is less than or equal to a minimum distance between the contact portions 256 on the paired plug-in arms 230”. With regard to claim 17, Zielke teaches: “The plug-in terminal mounting structure according to claim 10”, as shown above. Zielke also teaches, as shown in figures 4-10 and taught in column 8 lines 27-41: “wherein one end of each of the laminate base bodies 222 comprises at least one pair of buckle recesses 229 which are oppositely disposed; the buckle recesses 229 of the plurality of laminate base bodies 222 are stacked in the transverse direction to form corresponding buckle groove; the plug-in terminal 220 further comprises at least one pair of first buckles 227 and 228, the first buckle 228 comprising a fixing portion 227 and holding portions 228 disposed at two ends of the fixing portion 227; the fixing portions 228 of one pair of the first buckles are respectively buckled in the corresponding buckle grooves, and the holding portions 228 of at least one pair of the first buckles are mutually clamped (by the web described in column 8 lines 27-41) to fix the plurality of laminated terminals 221 together”. With regard to claim 18, Zielke teaches: “The plug-in terminal mounting structure according to claim 10”, as shown above. Zielke also teaches, as shown in figures 4-10 and taught in column 8 lines 27-41: “wherein: two ends of each of the laminate base bodies 222 are respectively provided with opposite buckle recesses 229, a fixing recess 224 is further disposed between the buckle recesses 229 at the two ends of each of the laminate base bodies 222, two pairs the of buckle recesses 229 of the plurality of laminate base bodies 222 are stacked in the transverse direction to form corresponding buckle grooves, and the fixing recesses (interior portion of the buckles formed of 227 and 228) of the plurality of laminate base bodies 222 are stacked in the transverse direction to form a fixing groove; and the plug-in terminal 220 further comprises a pair of second buckles 227 and 228, each of the second buckles comprises a fixing portion 228 and holding portions 227 disposed at two ends of the fixing portion 228, and the fixing portion 228 has a hollow structure that divides the fixing portion 228 into a first fixing portion and a second fixing portion which are respectively buckled in the corresponding buckle grooves, the holding portions 227 on the same side of one pair of the second buckles are clamped with each other (by the web described in column 8 lines 27-41) to fix the plurality of laminated terminals 221 together, and the fixing groove is exposed through the hollow structure”. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claims 2 and 11 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Zielke (5,913,699) in view of Li et al. (2021/0175645). With regard to claim 2, Zielke teaches: “The plug-in terminal according to claim 1”, as shown above. Zielke does not teach: “wherein each of the laminated terminals further comprises the plug-in arms extending longitudinally from the other end of the laminate base body and disposed to be paired”. In the same field of endeavor before the effective filing date of the claimed invention, Li teaches, as shown in figures 1-3: “wherein each of the laminated terminals 2 further comprises the plug-in arms 222 extending longitudinally from the other end of the laminate base body 21 and disposed to be paired”. It would have been obvious to a person having ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to combine the features of Li with the invention of Zielke in order to make a connection between two plate-like devices (Li, paragraph 19). With regard to claim 11, Zielke teaches: “The plug-in terminal mounting structure according to claim 10”, as shown above. Zielke does not teach: “wherein each of the laminated terminals further comprises the plug-in arms extending longitudinally from the other end of the laminate base body and disposed to be paired”. In the same field of endeavor before the effective filing date of the claimed invention, Li teaches, as shown in figures 1-3: “wherein each of the laminated terminals 2 further comprises the plug-in arms 222 extending longitudinally from the other end of the laminate base body 21 and disposed to be paired”. It would have been obvious to a person having ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to combine the features of Li with the invention of Zielke in order to make a connection between two plate-like devices (Li, paragraph 19). Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to JUSTIN M KRATT whose telephone number is (571)270-0277. The examiner can normally be reached M-F 9am-6pm. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Abdullah A Riyami can be reached at (571)270-3119. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /JUSTIN M KRATT/ Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2831
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Prosecution Timeline

Jun 17, 2024
Application Filed
Jul 16, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §102, §103 (current)

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
87%
Grant Probability
92%
With Interview (+5.7%)
2y 0m (~0m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 673 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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