Office Action Predictor
Last updated: April 16, 2026
Application No. 18/723,930

Apparatus, Methods and Computer Programs for Enabling Rendering of Spatial Audio

Non-Final OA §102
Filed
Jun 25, 2024
Examiner
MEI, XU
Art Unit
2695
Tech Center
2600 — Communications
Assignee
Nokia Technologies Oy
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
85%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
3y 3m
To Grant
92%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 85% — above average
85%
Career Allow Rate
704 granted / 826 resolved
+23.2% vs TC avg
Moderate +7% lift
Without
With
+6.7%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
3y 3m
Avg Prosecution
16 currently pending
Career history
842
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
5.6%
-34.4% vs TC avg
§103
37.4%
-2.6% vs TC avg
§102
29.0%
-11.0% vs TC avg
§112
16.8%
-23.2% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 826 resolved cases

Office Action

§102
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Status of Application This communication is responsive to the applicant's preliminary amendment filed 06/25/2024. Claims 1-4, 6-12, 14, 16-19, and 22-25 are pending. Claims 5, 13, 15, and 20-21 have been cancelled. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. (a)(2) the claimed invention was described in a patent issued under section 151, or in an application for patent published or deemed published under section 122(b), in which the patent or application, as the case may be, names another inventor and was effectively filed before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claim(s) 1, 2-4, 7, 10-12, 14; 16-18, 22, 23; and 19 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) and/or 102(a)(2) as being anticipated by Bruhn et al (US-2021/0272574, hereinafter, Bruhn). Regarding claim 1, Bruhn discloses an apparatus (see Figs. 2A, 2B), comprising: at least one processor; and at least one memory storing instructions that, when executed with the at least one processor (see para [0082]), cause the apparatus at least to: obtain an encoded spatial audio signal comprising one or more audio signals and first spatial metadata, wherein the first spatial metadata is configured to enable rendering of spatial audio in a first audio format from the one or more audio signals (see Fig. 2A, para [0043]); determine second spatial metadata using at least the first spatial metadata, wherein the second spatial metadata enables rendering of spatial audio in a second audio format from the one or more audio signals (see para [0049], simplification unit 230); and enable rendering of the spatial audio in the second audio format using at least the second spatial metadata and the one or more audio signals (see para [0050], encoder 240). Regarding claims 2-4, see para [0044]-[0047]. Regarding claim 7, see para [0056]. Regarding claims 10 and 11, see para [0037], and [0049]. Regarding claim 12, see para [0054]. Regarding claim 14, see para [0045]. Method claims 16, 17, 18, 22-23; and 19 rejected for the same reasoning as set forth for the rejection of apparatus claims 1, 2, 3, and 11-12 since the apparatus claim perform the same functions as the method claim. And Bruhn in para [0084] discloses “non-transitory program storage device readable with an apparatus, tangibly embodying a program of instructions executable with the apparatus for performing operations” as recited in claim 19. Allowable Subject Matter Claims 6, 8, 9, and 24-25 are objected to as being dependent upon a rejected base claim, but would be allowable if rewritten in independent form including all of the limitations of the base claim and any intervening claims. Conclusion The prior art made of record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant's disclosure. Fersch et al, Bruhn et al, Kim et al, and Atti et al disclose various systems and devices for audio coding having different formats and metadata. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to XU MEI whose telephone number is (571)272-7523. The examiner can normally be reached on Monday-Friday 10-6:30 est. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Vivian Chin can be reached on 571-272-7848. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of an application may be obtained from the Patent Application Information Retrieval (PAIR) system. Status information for published applications may be obtained from either Private PAIR or Public PAIR. Status information for unpublished applications is available through Private PAIR only. For more information about the PAIR system, see http://pair-direct.uspto.gov. Should you have questions on access to the Private PAIR system, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative or access to the automated information system, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /XU MEI/ Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2695 12/27/2025
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Prosecution Timeline

Jun 25, 2024
Application Filed
Jun 25, 2024
Response after Non-Final Action
Dec 27, 2025
Non-Final Rejection — §102
Apr 02, 2026
Response Filed

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

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ADAPTIVE RESONANCE-CONTROLLED AUDIO SYSTEMS AND METHODS
2y 5m to grant Granted Apr 14, 2026
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ACTIVE NOISE REDUCTION SYSTEM
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Patent 12580540
GAIN CONTROL OF AUDIO DATA USING HARDWARE ACCELERATORS
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 17, 2026
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2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 03, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
85%
Grant Probability
92%
With Interview (+6.7%)
3y 3m
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 826 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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