Prosecution Insights
Last updated: July 17, 2026
Application No. 18/724,049

MEASUREMENT GAP MANAGEMENT IN A NON-TERRESTRIAL NETWORK

Non-Final OA §103
Filed
Jun 25, 2024
Priority
Jan 07, 2022 — provisional 63/297,686 +1 more
Examiner
BUKHARI, SIBTE H
Art Unit
Tech Center
Assignee
Google LLC
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
79%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
1y 1m
Est. Remaining
99%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 79% — above average
79%
Career Allowance Rate
342 granted / 434 resolved
+18.8% vs TC avg
Strong +36% interview lift
Without
With
+36.2%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
3y 1m
Avg Prosecution
22 currently pending
Career history
456
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.7%
-39.3% vs TC avg
§103
91.8%
+51.8% vs TC avg
§102
5.7%
-34.3% vs TC avg
§112
1.0%
-39.0% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 434 resolved cases

Office Action

§103
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Status of Claims This action is in response to application filed on 6/04/2026. Claims 1-9 have been elected with traverse in response to the restriction. Claims 1-9 have been examined and are pending with this action. Claims 10-15 have been non-elected based on amendment filed on 6/4/2026. Priority Examiner acknowledges that the Applicant claims a priority benefit of CT/US2023/010366 filed on 1/17/2023. Drawings The drawings were received on 5/25/2024 and these drawings are accepted. Information Disclosure Statement The information disclosure statement (IDS) submitted on 06/25/2024 in compliance with the provisions of 37 CFR 1.97. Accordingly, the information disclosure statement is being considered by the examiner. Election/Restriction Applicant’s election with traverse of Group I, claims 1-9 in the reply filed on 5/5/2026 is acknowledged. Examiner Note: Examiner suggests Applicant to cancel the non-elected claims which are 10-15. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102 of this title, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claims 1-9 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over FU (WO 2021081997 A1) in view of Zhe (WO 2021082009 A1). INDEPENDENT: As per claim 1, FU discloses a method for synchronization signal measurement implemented in a user equipment (FU: “ the UE performs cell measurement by receiving SSB (Synchronization Signal Block) sent by each cell in the whitelisted cell list. In the implementation, due to the difference between the signal transmission delay between the UE and the current serving cell”), the method comprising: receiving, by the UE from a non-terrestrial network (FU: “ In NTN technology, the terminal 110 may also be referred to as an NTN terminal. The NTN terminal may be a terminal defined by 3GPP (Third Generation Partnership Project),”), a measurement configuration that indicates a timing pattern for inter-frequency measurement “ (PRG. 60, 66, 76: "Further, when a neighboring cell in the whitelist neighboring cell list and the current serving cell are of inter-frequency or inter-system, the first measurement configuration further includes second configuration information of a second measurement window and a second starting time offset corresponding to the neighboring cell in the whitelist neighboring cell list"; PRG. 78: "Among them, the second configuration information includes a second window period, a second window starting offset and second window duration, wherein the second window starting offset is used to indicate a starting time offset of the second measurement window within one second window period"; PRG. 79, 80, 81, 108), the timing pattern having a measurement gap of a certain duration (FU: At present, the maximum configurable duration of the SMTC window is 5ms (milliseconds), and the maximum configurable duration of the measurement gap window is 6ms (milliseconds).”); receiving, by the UE from the NTN (FU: “ In NTN technology, the terminal 110 may also be referred to as an NTN terminal. The NTN terminal may be a terminal defined by 3GPP (Third Generation Partnership Project),”), a synchronization signal during the measurement gap in accordance with the timing pattern (FU: “ The receiving window of the synchronization signal block SSB corresponding to the neighboring cell in the neighboring cell list of the list & The measurement gap window is configured for the UE, that is, different UEs can be configured with different measurement gap windows.”); performing, by the UE, a measurement of the synchronization signal (FU: “ the UE performs cell measurement by receiving SSB (Synchronization Signal Block) sent by each cell in the whitelisted cell list. In the implementation, due to the difference between the signal transmission delay between the UE and the current serving cell”); and FU does not transmitting, by the UE to the NTN, an indication related to the measurement gap. Zhe however discloses transmitting, by the UE to the NTN (Zhe: “ in FIG. 3. Suppose there are 3 NTN cells, namely cell 0, cell 1, and cell 2. Among them, the serving cell of the terminal device is cell 0, and cell 1 and cell 2 are two cells on an inter-frequency frequency point f. The base stations of these 3 NTN cells send SSB at the same time.”), an indication related to the measurement gap (Zhe: “ the RRC configuration measurement information indicates the target start time of the SMTC and/or the start time of the measurement gap to the terminal device in a pattern or bitmap manner.”); Therefore it would have been obvious for one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify the system of FU in view of Zhe to figure out indication related to the measurement gap. One would be motivated to do so because this measures the target length of the synchronization block measurement timing configuration SMTC for a cell (Zhe). Claim 9 is rejected based on rationale provided for claim 1. DEPENDENTS: As per claim 2, Fu/Zhe discloses the method of claim 1, wherein the transmitting the indication includes: transmitting, to the NTN and prior to an end of the measurement gap, a request to terminate the measurement gap (Zhe: t this time, the RRC configuration measurement information may include not only the target start time of the SMTC and/or the target start time of the measurement gap, but also the target end time of the SMTC and/or the target end time of the measurement gap.”). Therefore it would have been obvious for one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify the system of FU in view of Zhe to figure out indication related to the measurement gap. One would be motivated to do so because this measures the target length of the synchronization block measurement timing configuration SMTC for a cell (Zhe). As per claim 3, Fu/Zhe discloses the method of claim 2, wherein the transmitting the request includes one of: (i) transmitting a dedicated preamble during a contention-free random access procedure (RACH) (Zhe: “ the terminal device can use any one of the following messages to send the third information to the terminal device: Random Access Channel (RACH),.”). (ii) transmitting a signal on a dedicated Physical Uplink Control Channel, PUCCH, or (iii) performing a contention-based random access channel, RACH, procedure to acquire a resource for transmitting a Radio Resource Control RRC, message, and transmitting, using the resource, the RRC message including the request (Zhe: “In 320, the network device sends RRC configuration measurement information to the terminal device. The RRC measurement configuration information may include a cell list, and include the target start time of the SMTC and/or the start time of the measurement gap..”). Therefore it would have been obvious for one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify the system of FU in view of Zhe to figure out indication related to the measurement gap. One would be motivated to do so because this measures the target length of the synchronization block measurement timing configuration SMTC for a cell (Zhe). As per claim 4, Fu/Zhe discloses the method of claim 1, wherein the transmitting the indication includes: transmitting, to the NTN (Zhe: “ in FIG. 3. Suppose there are 3 NTN cells, namely cell 0, cell 1, and cell 2. Among them, the serving cell of the terminal device is cell 0, and cell 1 and cell 2 are two cells on an inter-frequency frequency point f. The base stations of these 3 NTN cells send SSB at the same time.”), and after the measurement gap completes, a recommendation for setting a new measurement gap (Zhe: “ the RRC configuration measurement information indicates the target start time of the SMTC and/or the start time of the measurement gap to the terminal device in a pattern or bitmap manner.”); Therefore it would have been obvious for one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify the system of FU in view of Zhe to figure out indication related to the measurement gap. One would be motivated to do so because this measures the target length of the synchronization block measurement timing configuration SMTC for a cell (Zhe). As per claim 5, Fu/Zhe discloses the method of claim 4, wherein the recommendation includes one or more of: (i) a length of the measurement gap, (ii) an offset of the measurement gap in a frame, or (iii) a periodicity of the measurement gap (Zhe: “ Method 1: The terminal device can determine the adjustment rule of the measurement gap and/or SMTC position within the first time or within the Repetition period, that is, at least one adjustment rule of the target start time and target length of the measurement gap and/or SMTC, such as adjustment Period, adjustment step size, etc.”); Therefore it would have been obvious for one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify the system of FU in view of Zhe to figure out indication related to the measurement gap. One would be motivated to do so because this measures the target length of the synchronization block measurement timing configuration SMTC for a cell (Zhe). As per claim 6, Fu/Zhe discloses the method of claim 1, further comprising: receiving, from the NTN, an indication of whether the UE is allowed to transmit (Zhe: “ in FIG. 3. Suppose there are 3 NTN cells, namely cell 0, cell 1, and cell 2. Among them, the serving cell of the terminal device is cell 0, and cell 1 and cell 2 are two cells on an inter-frequency frequency point f. The base stations of these 3 NTN cells send SSB at the same time.”), the indication related to the measurement gap. an indication related to the measurement gap (Zhe: “ the RRC configuration measurement information indicates the target start time of the SMTC and/or the start time of the measurement gap to the terminal device in a pattern or bitmap manner.”); Therefore it would have been obvious for one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify the system of FU in view of Zhe to figure out indication related to the measurement gap. One would be motivated to do so because this measures the target length of the synchronization block measurement timing configuration SMTC for a cell (Zhe). As per claim 7, Fu/Zhe discloses the method of claim 1, further comprising: receiving, from the NTN, an uplink resource for the transmitting (Zhe: “ measurement period of the terminal device, the uplink and downlink data transmission between the terminal device and the serving cell will be interrupted. In order to reduce the communication interruption between the terminal device and the serving cell,”) the indication related to the measurement gap (Zhe: “ the RRC configuration measurement information indicates the target start time of the SMTC and/or the start time of the measurement gap to the terminal device in a pattern or bitmap manner.”). Therefore it would have been obvious for one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify the system of FU in view of Zhe to figure out indication related to the measurement gap. One would be motivated to do so because this measures the target length of the synchronization block measurement timing configuration SMTC for a cell (Zhe). As per claim 8, Fu/Zhe discloses the method of claim 1, further comprising: receiving, from the NTN (FU: “ In NTN technology, the terminal 110 may also be referred to as an NTN terminal. The NTN terminal may be a terminal defined by 3GPP (Third Generation Partnership Project),”), a timing parameter related to a change in timing alignment between the UE and a node of the NTN that generates the synchronization signal (FU: “ the UE performs cell measurement by receiving SSB (Synchronization Signal Block) sent by each cell in the whitelisted cell list. & Through the measurement configuration, the corresponding SMTC (SS (Synchronization Signal)/PBCH (Physical Broadcast Channel, physical broadcast channel) block measurement timing configuration) window can be configured for different frequency points, so that the UE can Receive SSBs of different cells in the SMTC window.”). wherein performing the measurement of the synchronization signal is based in part on the timing parameter (FU: “ the UE performs cell measurement by receiving SSB (Synchronization Signal Block) sent by each cell in the whitelisted cell list. In the implementation, due to the difference between the signal transmission delay between the UE and the current serving cell & Through the measurement configuration, the corresponding SMTC (SS (Synchronization Signal)/PBCH (Physical Broadcast Channel, physical broadcast channel) block measurement timing configuration) window can be configured for different frequency points, so that the UE can Receive SSBs of different cells in the SMTC window.”). Conclusion The prior art made of record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant's disclosure. This includes: Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to Sibte Bukhari whose telephone number is (571) 270-7122. The examiner can normally be reached on M-F 9:00 - 6:00. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Vivek Srivastava can be reached on (571) 272-7304. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of an application may be obtained from the Patent Application Information Retrieval (PAIR) system. Status information for published applications may be obtained from either Private PAIR or Public PAIR. Status information for unpublished applications is available through Private PAIR only. For more information about the PAIR system, see http://pair-direct.uspto.gov. Should you have questions on access to the Private PAIR system, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative or access to the automated information system, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /SIBTE H BUKHARI/Examiner, Art Unit 2449
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Prosecution Timeline

Jun 25, 2024
Application Filed
Jun 22, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §103 (current)

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
79%
Grant Probability
99%
With Interview (+36.2%)
3y 1m (~1y 1m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 434 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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