Prosecution Insights
Last updated: August 16, 2026
Application No. 18/725,157

WATER HEATER

Non-Final OA §102
Filed
Jun 28, 2024
Priority
Dec 30, 2021 — RE 10-2021-0192758 +1 more
Examiner
WILSON, GREGORY A
Art Unit
Tech Center
Assignee
Kyungdong Navien Co., Ltd.
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
82%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
8m
Est. Remaining
89%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 82% — above average
82%
Career Allowance Rate
984 granted / 1201 resolved
+21.9% vs TC avg
Moderate +7% lift
Without
With
+6.7%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 9m
Avg Prosecution
26 currently pending
Career history
1217
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.6%
-39.4% vs TC avg
§103
36.1%
-3.9% vs TC avg
§102
39.1%
-0.9% vs TC avg
§112
22.1%
-17.9% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 1201 resolved cases

Office Action

§102
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Priority Receipt is acknowledged of certified copies of papers required by 37 CFR 1.55. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claim(s) 1-6, 9 and 10 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Hayashi (JP 2012172873). Hayashi discloses a water heater (SEE Figures 1A, 1B) comprising: a combustion chamber (1) ; a burner (1a) configured to cause a combustion reaction in the combustion chamber (1); a plurality of combustion tubes (2a) communicating with the combustion chamber so that combustion gas generated by the combustion reaction flows through an interior thereof; a circulation housing (2) surrounding the plurality of combustion tubes (SEE Figure 1A) and the combustion chamber so that circulating water flows to a periphery of the plurality of combustion tubes and the combustion chamber; a pre-stage heat exchanger (2b, 2c) communicating the plurality of combustion tubes to generate pre-stage hot water by exchanging heat between direct water and the combustion gas having passed through the plurality of combustion tubes; and a main heat exchanger (7) connected to the pre-stage heat exchanger (2b, 2c) and the circulation housing (2) so that the pre-stage hot water (9) received from the pre- stage heat exchanger generates hot water by exchanging heat with the hot water received from the circulation housing. In re claim 2, Hayashi further discloses a division part (2d) configured to divide an interior of the circulation housing and an interior of the pre-stage heat exchanger (as per Figure 1A). In re claim 3, Hayashi further discloses that the division part (2d) is coupled to the pre-stage heat exchanger (2b, 2c) and the combustion tubes (2a) so that inherently the combustion gas received from the plurality of combustion tubes is delivered to the pre-stage heat exchanger. In re claim 4, Hayashi discloses that the division part has a shape, of which a cross-section is taken by a plane being perpendicular to a direction, in which the combustion gas flows, decreases and then increases as it goes along the direction, the combustion gas flows (the area decreases in 1b and increases at area 2c as per Figure 1A). In re claim 5, Hayashi discloses that the pre-stage heat exchanger (2b, 2c) includes: a plurality of pre-stage tubes configured such that the combustion gas discharged from the plurality of combustion tubes flows through an interior thereof; and a pre-stage housing surrounding the pre-stage tubes so that the direct water flows to a periphery of the pre-stage tubes (illustrated in Figure 1A wherein water flows within the structure 2c around the array of tubes 2a). In re claim 6, Hayashi illustrates in Figure 1A a number of the plurality of combustion tubes (totaling 9) and the plurality of pre-stage tubes (totaling 10) are different. In re claim 9, Hayashi discloses a circulation pipe (Lb) connecting the main heat exchanger and the circulation housing so that the circulating water circulates in the circulation housing and the main heat exchanger. In re claim 10, Hayashi discloses that the main heat exchanger is the form of a tube-and- tube heat exchanger. Allowable Subject Matter Claims 7-8 are objected to as being dependent upon a rejected base claim, but would be allowable if rewritten in independent form including all of the limitations of the base claim and any intervening claims. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to GREGORY A WILSON whose telephone number is (571)272-4882. The examiner can normally be reached M-F; 7:00am-4:30pm. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Helena Kosanovic can be reached at 571-272-9059. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /GREGORY A WILSON/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 3762 July 23, 2026
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Jun 28, 2024
Application Filed
Jul 27, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §102 (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12704250
Fire Water Plant I
3y 4m to grant Granted Aug 11, 2026
Patent 12674576
STRESS RELIEVING ATTACHMENT OF TUBE TO TUBESHEET, SUCH AS IN A PRESSURE VESSEL SHELL OF A NUCLEAR REACTOR POWER SYSTEM
3y 7m to grant Granted Jul 07, 2026
Patent 12674587
WATER TREATMENT SYSTEM AND TREATING WATER FOR ABATING BACTERIAL GROWTH
3y 5m to grant Granted Jul 07, 2026
Patent 12668535
Apparatus and Process For Calcining Feed Material
3y 6m to grant Granted Jun 30, 2026
Patent 12669248
Gas Leak Detector in Gas Appliances
2y 9m to grant Granted Jun 30, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

Strategy Recommendation AI-generated — please review before filing

Get a prosecution strategy drawn from examiner precedents, rejection analysis, and claim mapping.
Typically takes 5-10 seconds — AI-generated, attorney review required before filing

Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
82%
Grant Probability
89%
With Interview (+6.7%)
2y 9m (~8m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 1201 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

Sign in with your work email

Enter your email to receive a magic link. No password needed.

Personal email addresses (Gmail, Yahoo, etc.) are not accepted.

Free tier: 3 strategy analyses per month