Prosecution Insights
Last updated: October 02, 2026
Application No. 18/727,961

CONTROL KEY AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE

Final Rejection §103
Filed
Jul 10, 2024
Priority
Jan 13, 2022 — CN 202210037820.2 +1 more
Examiner
DAVIS, DAVID DONALD
Art Unit
2627
Tech Center
2600 — Communications
Assignee
Beijing Zitiao Network Technology Co., Ltd.
OA Round
2 (Final)
70%
Grant Probability
Favorable
3-4
OA Rounds
10m
Est. Remaining
80%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 70% — above average
70%
Career Allowance Rate
650 granted / 923 resolved
+8.4% vs TC avg
Moderate +9% lift
Without
With
+9.3%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
3y 0m
Avg Prosecution
34 currently pending
Career history
961
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
1.3%
-38.7% vs TC avg
§103
42.5%
+2.5% vs TC avg
§102
39.6%
-0.4% vs TC avg
§112
11.5%
-28.5% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 923 resolved cases

Office Action

§103
Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. This application currently names joint inventors. In considering patentability of the claims the examiner presumes that the subject matter of the various claims was commonly owned as of the effective filing date of the claimed invention(s) absent any evidence to the contrary. Applicant is advised of the obligation under 37 CFR 1.56 to point out the inventor and effective filing dates of each claim that was not commonly owned as of the effective filing date of the later invention in order for the examiner to consider the applicability of 35 U.S.C. 102(b)(2)(C) for any potential 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(2) prior art against the later invention. Claims 1-2, 4-6 and 8-20 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Diao et al (CN 113726325). As per claim 1 Diao et al discloses: A control key, comprising: a circuit board 130 having a capacitance detecting circuit therein { [0049] a capacitance sensing element 121 electrically connected with the main control board 130 Note: since capacitance sensing element 121 is electrically connect to board 130, board 130 is seen to have a capacitance detecting circuit as claimed.}; a fixing bracket 125 provided with a conductive elastic , the conductive elastic being electrically connected to the circuit board 130 and located between the circuit board 130 and the fixing bracket 125 {figure 2 & [0064] In addition, the conductive connecting piece 1242 further has conductivity, so that the capacitance sensing piece 121 through the conductive connection unit 124 electrically connected with the main control board 130, the first electric signal detected by the capacitance sensing piece 121 through the conductive connection unit 124 is transmitted to the main control board 130.} [0049] a capacitance sensing element 121 electrically connected with the main control board 130 }; a control key body 122 disposed on the fixing bracket 125, an outer side of the control key body 122 having a manipulation surface 1221 and an inner side of the control key body 122 being provided with a conductive sheet 121, the conductive sheet 121 being electrically connected to the conductive elastic In addition, the conductive connecting piece 1242 further has conductivity, so that the capacitance sensing piece 121 through the conductive connection unit 124 electrically connected with the main control board 130, the first electric signal detected by the capacitance sensing piece 121 through the conductive connection unit 124 is transmitted to the main control board 130.}, such that the conductive sheet 121 is electrically connected to the capacitance detecting circuit, and wherein the conductive sheet 121 is located between the control key body 122 and the fixing bracket 125 {figure 2}. Regarding claims 1, 2, 4-6 and 8-20 Diao is silent as to: a sheet. It would have been obvious to a person having ordinary skill in the art at the time the invention was effectively filed to provide the control key or electronic device of Diao with a sheet instead of a piece, which is torsion spring. The rationale is as follows: The purpose of a piece, which is a torsion spring, is to provide elasticity. The piece need not be a torsion spring to provide elasticity. Realizing this, one of ordinary skill in the art at the time the invention was effectively filed would have been motivated to provide a sheet, which is well within the purview of a skilled artisan and absent an unobvious result, instead of a piece to provide a lower thinner profile while maintaining elasticity and conductivity, while increasing manufacturing flexibility. As per claim 2 Diao et al discloses: The control key of claim 1, wherein the control key body 122 is movable or rotatable relative to the circuit board 130, and the control key body 122 is adapted to move or rotate upon being pressed { [0065] Continue with reference to FIG. 2, as an optional embodiment, conductive connecting piece 1242 comprises a rotating shaft 1241 and an elastic conductive piece, so, the keycap 122 can be pivoted with the base 110 through the rotating shaft 1241, that is, one side of the keycap 122 can rotate relative to the base 110; so that the keycap 122 can move towards the direction close to or back away from the main control board 130}. As per claim 4 Diao et al discloses: The control key of claim 1, wherein the fixing bracket 125 has a mating hole, the conductive elastic has a first connecting hole, the conductive elastic is fixed to the fixing bracket 125 through a fastener 126, and the fastener 126 passes through the first connecting hole and the mating hole { figurer 2 & [0067] key assembly 120 further comprises a bracket 125, bracket 125 is set on one side of the keycap control board 130, which is fixedly connected with the keycap 122 through the threaded fastener 126, capacitance induction piece 121 is set between the keycap 122 and the bracket 125; so as to realize the fixing and limiting the capacitance sensing piece 121.}. As per claim 5 Diao et al discloses: The control key of claim 1, wherein an end of the conductive elastic is connected to the fixing bracket 125 to form a fixed end, and the other end of the conductive elastic deviates from the fixing bracket 125 to form a free end, the free end of the conductive elastic is provided with a convex part, and the convex part is in contact with and mates with the circuit board 130 {figures 2-3 & [0064] In addition, the conductive connecting piece 1242 further has conductivity, so that the capacitance sensing piece 121 through the conductive connection unit 124 electrically connected with the main control board 130, the first electric signal detected by the capacitance sensing piece 121 through the conductive connection unit 124 is transmitted to the main control board 130.}. As per claim 6 Diao et al discloses: The control key of claim 1, wherein the conductive elastic comprises: a first conductive segment fixed on the fixing bracket 125; a second conductive segment electrically connected to the circuit board 130 { [0049] a capacitance sensing element 121 electrically connected with the main control board}; a third conductive segment connected between the first conductive segment and the second conductive segment, the third conductive segment extending obliquely towards a direction approaching the circuit board 130 from the first conductive segment to the second conductive segment {figure 2 & Note: element 121 is conductive as it is electrically connected to board 130 and the segments lack specificity to distinguish over the applied prior art}. As per claim 8 Diao et al discloses: The control key of claim 7, wherein the control key body 122 defines an accommodating cavity opening at a side, and an outer surface 1221 of a bottom wall of the accommodating cavity is adapted to be touched {figure 2}, wherein the conductive sheet 121 is disposed within the accommodating cavity and mates with an inner surface of the bottom wall of the accommodating cavity {figure 2}. As per claim 9 Diao et al discloses: The control key of claim 1, further comprising: a conductive member disposed on the fixing bracket 125, both the conductive elastic and the conductive sheet 121 are electrically connected to the conductive member {[0049] Specifically, the key assembly 120 towards one side of the main control board 130 is provided with a capacitance sensing element 121, a capacitance sensing element 121 electrically connected with the main control board 130, a key assembly 120 away from one side of the capacitance sensing element 121 is provided with a touch sensing area 1221, wherein the position of the touch sensing region 1221 is corresponding to the position of the capacitance sensing element 121, so that a sensing capacitor is generated between the touch sensing region 1221 and the capacitance sensing element 121; when the touch sensing region 1221 is touched by the body of the human body; the sensing capacitance between the touch sensing region 1221 and the capacitance sensing element 121 is increased, so as to generate a first electric signal, the first electric signal is transmitted to the main control board 130, the main control board 130 according to the first electric signal opening and corresponding to the switch, so as to realize the corresponding key function.}. As per claim 10 Diao et al discloses: The control key of claim 9, wherein the conductive member forms a conductive shaft 1241, and the control key body 122 is rotatably disposed on the fixing bracket 125 through the conductive shaft 1241 {[0065] Continue with reference to FIG. 2, as an optional embodiment, conductive connecting piece 1242 comprises a rotating shaft 1241 and an elastic conductive piece, so, the keycap 122 can be pivoted with the base 110 through the rotating shaft 1241, that is, one side of the keycap 122 can rotate relative to the base 110}. As per claim 11 Diao et al discloses: The control key of claim 10, wherein the fixing bracket 125 is provided with a first fixing lug 1242 and a second fixing lug 1242 arranged at an interval, the first fixing lug 1242 has a first fixing hole and the second fixing lug 1242 has a second fixing hole, the conductive shaft 1241 penetrates the first fixing hole and the second fixing hole {figure 2}. As per claim 12 Diao et al discloses: The control key of claim 11, wherein the conductive shaft 1241 is in an interference fit with a hole wall of at least one of the first fixing hole and the second fixing hole {figure 2}. As per claim 13 Diao et al discloses: The control key of claim 10, wherein the inner side of the control key body 122 is provided with a first mounting lug and a second mounting lug arranged at an interval {figure 2}, the first mounting lug has a first mounting hole and the second mounting lug has a second mounting hole, and the conductive shaft 1241 passes through the first mounting hole and the second mounting hole {figures 1 & 3}. As per claim 14 Diao et al discloses: The control key of claim 9, wherein the conductive member is electrically connected to the conductive elastic through a first conductive wire 1242, and the conductive member is electrically connected to the conductive sheet 121 through a second conductive wire 1242 {[0064] In addition, the conductive connecting piece 1242 further has conductivity, so that the capacitance sensing piece 121 through the conductive connection unit 124 electrically connected with the main control board 130, the first electric signal detected by the capacitance sensing piece 121 through the conductive connection unit 124 is transmitted to the main control board 130.}. As per claim 15 Diao et al discloses: The control key of claim 14, wherein an end of the conductive elastic is provided with a connecting turnup bent towards the control key body 122, the connecting turnup has a second connecting hole, and an end the first conductive wire 1242 is hung on the second connecting hole and the other end is electrically connected to the conductive member {Figures 1-3}. As per claim 16 Diao et al discloses: An electronic device, comprising a device body and a control key the control key being disposed in the device body and comprising: a circuit board 130 having a capacitance detecting circuit therein { [0049] a capacitance sensing element 121 electrically connected with the main control board 130 Note: since capacitance sensing element 121 is electrically connect to board 130, board 130 is seen to have a capacitance detecting circuit as claimed.}; a fixing bracket 125 provided with a conductive elastic , the conductive elastic being electrically connected to the circuit board 130 and located between the circuit board 130 and the fixing bracket 125 {figure 2 & [0064] In addition, the conductive connecting piece 1242 further has conductivity, so that the capacitance sensing piece 121 through the conductive connection unit 124 electrically connected with the main control board 130, the first electric signal detected by the capacitance sensing piece 121 through the conductive connection unit 124 is transmitted to the main control board 130.}; a control key body 122 disposed on the fixing bracket 125, an outer side of the control key body 122 having a manipulation surface 1221 and an inner side of the control key body 122 being provided with a conductive sheet 121, the conductive sheet 121 being electrically connected to the conductive elastic In addition, the conductive connecting piece 1242 further has conductivity, so that the capacitance sensing piece 121 through the conductive connection unit 124 electrically connected with the main control board 130, the first electric signal detected by the capacitance sensing piece 121 through the conductive connection unit 124 is transmitted to the main control board 130.}, such that the conductive sheet 121 is electrically connected to the capacitance detecting circuit and wherein the conductive sheet 121 is located between the control key body 122 and the fixing bracket 125 {figure 2}. As per claim 17 Diao et al discloses: The electronic device of claim 16, wherein the control key body 122 is movable or rotatable relative to the circuit board 130, and the control key body 122 is adapted to move or rotate upon being pressed { [0065] Continue with reference to FIG. 2, as an optional embodiment, conductive connecting piece 1242 comprises a rotating shaft 1241 and an elastic conductive piece, so, the keycap 122 can be pivoted with the base 110 through the rotating shaft 1241, that is, one side of the keycap 122 can rotate relative to the base 110; so that the keycap 122 can move towards the direction close to or back away from the main control board 130}. As per claim 18 Diao et al discloses: The electronic device of claim 16, wherein the fixing bracket 125 has a mating hole, the conductive elastic has a first connecting hole, the conductive elastic is fixed to the fixing bracket 125 through a fastener 126, and the fastener 126 passes through the first connecting hole and the mating hole { figurer 2 & [0067] key assembly 120 further comprises a bracket 125, bracket 125 is set on one side of the keycap control board 130, which is fixedly connected with the keycap 122 through the threaded fastener 126, capacitance induction piece 121 is set between the keycap 122 and the bracket 125; so as to realize the fixing and limiting the capacitance sensing piece 121.}. As per claim 19 Diao et al discloses: The electronic device of claim 16, wherein an end of the conductive elastic is connected to the fixing bracket 125 to form a fixed end, and the other end of the conductive elastic deviates from the fixing bracket 125 to form a free end, the free end of the conductive elastic is provided with a convex part, and the convex part is in contact with and mates with the circuit board 130 {figures 2-3 & [0064] In addition, the conductive connecting piece 1242 further has conductivity, so that the capacitance sensing piece 121 through the conductive connection unit 124 electrically connected with the main control board 130, the first electric signal detected by the capacitance sensing piece 121 through the conductive connection unit 124 is transmitted to the main control board 130.}. As per claim 20 Diao et al discloses: The electronic device of claim 16, wherein the conductive elastic comprises: a first conductive segment fixed on the fixing bracket 125; a second conductive segment electrically connected to the circuit board 130; a third conductive segment connected between the first conductive segment and the second conductive segment, the third conductive segment extending obliquely towards a direction approaching the circuit board 130 from the first conductive segment to the second conductive segment {figure 2 & Note: element 121 is conductive as it is electrically connected to board 130 and the segments lack specificity to distinguish over the applied prior art}. Response to Arguments Applicant's arguments filed June 22, 2026 have been fully considered but they are not persuasive. Applicant asserts in the third and fourth paragraphs on page 3 the following: Amended claim 1 now expressly specifies the spatial positions of these two distinct elements. The conductive elastic sheet is between the circuit board and the fixing bracket, while the conductive sheet is between the control key body and the fixing bracket. These are two different spatial regions of the control key assembly. Diao's single element 121 resides in only one location-between the keycap 122 and the bracket 125 (Diao [[0067])-and does not appear to also reside between the circuit board 130 and the bracket 125. Thus, Diao does not appear to disclose the combination of features (b) and (c) of amended claim 1. Diao discloses only a single conductive element (element 121), and does not appear to disclose the claimed dual-element structure comprising a conductive elastic sheet and a separate conductive sheet at their respectively claimed positions. As stated supra, two distinct elements (conductive sheet 121 and conductive elastic sheet 1242) are disclosed in Diao. Also, as required by the claimed invention, conductive elastic sheet 1242 is between circuit board 130 and fixing bracket 125, while conductive sheet 121 is between the control key body 122 and fixing bracket 125. Therefore, contrary to applicant’s assertion the applied prior art discloses the claimed invention. Conclusion Applicant's amendment necessitated the new ground(s) of rejection presented in this Office action. Accordingly, THIS ACTION IS MADE FINAL. See MPEP § 706.07(a). Applicant is reminded of the extension of time policy as set forth in 37 CFR 1.136(a). A shortened statutory period for reply to this final action is set to expire THREE MONTHS from the mailing date of this action. In the event a first reply is filed within TWO MONTHS of the mailing date of this final action and the advisory action is not mailed until after the end of the THREE-MONTH shortened statutory period, then the shortened statutory period will expire on the date the advisory action is mailed, and any nonprovisional extension fee (37 CFR 1.17(a)) pursuant to 37 CFR 1.136(a) will be calculated from the mailing date of the advisory action. In no event, however, will the statutory period for reply expire later than SIX MONTHS from the mailing date of this final action. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to DAVID D DAVIS whose telephone number is (571)272-7572. The examiner can normally be reached Monday - Friday, 8 a.m. - 4 p.m.. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Ke Xiao can be reached at 571-272-7776. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /DAVID D DAVIS/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2627 DDD
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Prosecution Timeline

Jul 10, 2024
Application Filed
Mar 19, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §103
Jun 22, 2026
Response Filed
Sep 04, 2026
Final Rejection mailed — §103 (current)

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Prosecution Projections

3-4
Expected OA Rounds
70%
Grant Probability
80%
With Interview (+9.3%)
3y 0m (~10m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Moderate
PTA Risk
Based on 923 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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