Office Action Predictor
Last updated: April 16, 2026
Application No. 18/728,620

VEHICLE COMMUNICATION METHOD, SYSTEM AND DEVICE, AND STORAGE MEDIUM

Final Rejection §103
Filed
Jul 12, 2024
Examiner
GRACIA, GARY S
Art Unit
2499
Tech Center
2400 — Computer Networks
Assignee
Zte Corporation
OA Round
2 (Final)
71%
Grant Probability
Favorable
3-4
OA Rounds
3y 5m
To Grant
99%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 71% — above average
71%
Career Allow Rate
390 granted / 551 resolved
+12.8% vs TC avg
Strong +42% interview lift
Without
With
+41.9%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
3y 5m
Avg Prosecution
29 currently pending
Career history
580
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
11.4%
-28.6% vs TC avg
§103
60.8%
+20.8% vs TC avg
§102
11.8%
-28.2% vs TC avg
§112
9.4%
-30.6% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 551 resolved cases

Office Action

§103
Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status 1. The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Response to Arguments 2. Applicant’s arguments filed on 11/25/2025, with respect to the 35 U.S.C. § 103 rejections of claims 1, 13, 15 and 16 as being unpatentable over Cavalcanti et al. (US 2018/0167790 A1) in view of Van et al. (US 2021/0314774 A1) have been fully considered. However, upon further consideration, a new ground(s) of rejection is made in view of amended claims. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. The factual inquiries for establishing a background for determining obviousness under 35 U.S.C. 103 are summarized as follows: 1. Determining the scope and contents of the prior art. 2. Ascertaining the differences between the prior art and the claims at issue. 3. Resolving the level of ordinary skill in the pertinent art. 4. Considering objective evidence present in the application indicating obviousness or nonobviousness. 3. Claims 1, 2, 4,5, 8, 9, 12-18 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over U.S. Publication No. 20180167790 hereinafter Cavalcanti in view of U.S. Publication No. 20210314774 hereinafter Van, and further in view of U.S. Patent No. 11246032 hereinafter Maass. As per claim 1, Cavalcanti discloses: A vehicle communication method (para 0035 “FIG. 2 shows a core network (CN) in which multiple UEs 201, 202, 203 in a vehicular environment are coupled through an LTE-Uu or other wireless protocol to an E-UTRAN 204 serving as an eNB for the UE. The UEs may be vehicles, pedestrians, RSUs, infrastructure or any other UE that exchanges V2X messages operations within any wireless communication system including WAVE systems.”), applied to a secure communication server end in communication connection with a vehicle-mounted secure communication proxy end (para 0035 “Additional ITS servers 510 are coupled directly or indirectly to the V2X ProSe Function. In this example the servers are external servers but the location of the servers may be adapted to suit different network structures and implementations. The V2X ProSe Function may access other servers to validate credentials and to obtain any other system or customer information.” Para 0060 “In some embodiments, the control logic may be to implement a vehicle to anything (V2X) proximity services (ProSe) function. The receive logic may be to receive, from a V2X user equipment (UE), a request for the V2X UE to operate as a V2X proxy in which the V2X UE is able to control V2X operation of one or more other V2X UEs. The transmit logic may be to transmit, in response to the request, an authorization to the V2X UE to operate as a V2X proxy.”), the method comprising: receiving a target service request (para 0067 “In some embodiments, the electronic device of FIG. 7 or 8 may be configured to perform one or more processes such as the process of FIG. 9. For example, in embodiments where the electronic device is a V2X UE, or is incorporated into or otherwise part of a V2X UE, the process may include identifying 532, by a vehicle to anything (V2X) user equipment (UE), that the V2X UE is to operate as a V2X proxy. The process may further include transmitting 534, by the V2X UE to a proximity services (ProSe) function, a request for the V2X UE to operate as the V2X proxy.”); sending an authorization request to a client corresponding to the vehicle- mounted secure communication proxy end according to the target service request (para 0068 “For example, in embodiments where the electronic device is to implement a V2X ProSe function, the process may include receiving 536, by a V2X proximity services (ProSe) function from a V2X user equipment (UE), a request for the V2X UE to operate as a V2X proxy in which the V2X UE is able to control V2X operation of one or more other V2X UEs. The process may further include transmitting 538, by the V2X ProSe function in response to the request, an authorization to the V2X UE to operate as a V2X proxy.”); receiving an authorization response generated by the client according to the authorization request (para 0043 “After receiving a proxy request 310 from the V2X UE, the receiving V2X ProSe Function 304 then attempts to determine whether the requesting V2X UE is authorized to receive a proxy. This may be done by sending a request 312 from the home PLMN 304 to the visitor or local PLMN 306 to obtain authorization information. If available, then the local PLMN 306 sends 314 an authorization response back to the home PLMN. The home PLMN may also or alternatively request 318 authorization from external ITS servers 308. If available, then the external ITS servers may send 320 an authorization response. All of these requests and responses for authorization may contain V2X configuration information that the proxy UE may use to update V2X configurations of other UEs. If the V2X UE 302 is authorized to act as a proxy for the ProSe Function 304, then the ProSe Function at the home PLMN may send a response 322 which includes the authorization and the authorized V2X proxy configuration.”); Cavalcanti does not disclose: establishing, according to the authorization response, a data channel for communication connection between the vehicle-mounted secure communication proxy end and the secure communication server end wherein the target service request comprises a service request sent to the vehicle-mounted secure communication proxy end and a service request sent by the vehicle-mounted secure communication proxy end Van discloses: establishing, according to the authorization response, a data channel for communication connection between the vehicle-mounted secure communication proxy end and the secure communication server end (para 0064 “When a response to the authentication request is received in block 404, it is checked in block 405, whether the authentication was successful, i.e. whether the user device of the terminal was authenticated. If the authentication was successful (block 405: yes), one or more radio bearers are configured in block 406 for the limited access service, and establishment of a connection from the base station to the user device of the vehicle is caused in block 407 by sending a response with information on the one or more radio bearers in a response to the request for limited access service.”) Therefore, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify the proxy wireless communication in a V2X environment of Cavalcanti to include establishing, according to the authorization response, a data channel for communication connection between the vehicle-mounted secure communication proxy end and the secure communication server end, as taught by Van. The motivation would properly establish a connection after verifying authorization for communication between a server and a vehicle/terminal. Cavalcanti in view of Van does not disclose: wherein the target service request comprises a service request sent to the vehicle-mounted secure communication proxy end and a service request sent by the vehicle-mounted secure communication proxy end Maass discloses: wherein the target service request comprises a service request sent to the vehicle-mounted secure communication proxy end and a service request sent by the vehicle-mounted secure communication proxy end (Col. 27 Lines 27-35 “FIG. 16 shows an example process 1600 for provisioning an electronic device that is a component in a vehicle associated with an enterprise. In some embodiments, the process 1600 is performed by the device 1402 that is deployed in a vehicle associated with an enterprise to obtain security credentials (e.g., public-private key pair or digital certificate) for authenticated communication with other devices and entities that are associated with the enterprise system.” Col. 27 Line 66- Col. 28 Line 23 “On the other hand, if the device determines that it does not have a valid security credentials, then the device launches its device provisioning API and establishes a connection with a provisioning service (1606). For example, when the device 1402 is powered up and booted for the first time following installation in the vehicle, or the device's existing digital certificate has been revoked or has expired, then the device 1402 determines that it does not have valid security credentials, and that the device has to be provisioned (or reprovisioned if the digital certificate has been revoked or has expired). The device 1402 launches its device provisioning API (e.g., device provisioning API 1310) and sends a connection request to one or more network servers associated with the enterprise that are running the provisioning service 1404, which accordingly establishes a connection with the device provisioning API running on the device 1402. As described previously, in some embodiments, the device 1402 establishes a connection with a local proxy for the provisioning service, e.g., provisioning local proxy 1404a, which then establishes a connection with the remote network servers hosting the provisioning service 1404 in the enterprise remote center 1410. In some embodiments, the device 1402 establishes the connection directly with a remote network server hosting the provisioning service 1404 in the enterprise remote center 1410.” Col. 28 Line 24-44 “The device authenticates the provisioning service (1608). For example, the provisioning service 1404 network server sends a digital certificate corresponding to the provisioning service 1404 to the device 1402, which authenticates the provisioning service's certificate using a challenge-response mechanism and the root CA certificate that is pre-configured in the device 1402, in a manner as described previously. If the device cannot successfully authenticate the provisioning service based on the service's digital certificate, then the device aborts the connection and restarts the process 1600, attempting to connect to the provisioning service again. On the other hand, if the device successfully authenticates the provisioning service, then the device receives key generation instructions from the provisioning service (1610). For example, when the provisioning service 1404 is successfully authenticated, the provisioning service 1404 sends instructions to the device 1402, which commands the device to generate a key pair. In some embodiments, the instructions are received at the device via the provisioning service local proxy, e.g., provisioning service local proxy 1404a.”) Therefore, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify the proxy wireless communication in a V2X environment of Cavalcanti in view of Van to include wherein the target service request comprises a service request sent to the vehicle-mounted secure communication proxy end and a service request sent by the vehicle-mounted secure communication proxy end, as taught by Maass. The motivation would properly establish a connection from and towards a device a vehicle after verifying communication between a server and a vehicle/terminal. As per claim 2, Cavalcanti in view of Van and Masses discloses: The method of claim 1, wherein sending an authorization request to a client corresponding to the vehicle-mounted secure communication proxy end according to the target service request comprises: determining the vehicle- mounted secure communication proxy end according to the target service request; determining the client corresponding to the vehicle-mounted secure communication proxy end according to the vehicle-mounted secure communication proxy end; and ending authorization request information generated according to the target service request to the client (Cavalcanti Fig. 3, 0042 and 0043). As per claim 4, Cavalcanti in view of Van and Masses discloses: The method of claim 2, wherein the secure communication server end is in communication connection with the vehicle-mounted secure communication proxy end through an Internet Protocol Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) system (Van para 0034, Though Cavalcanti discloses communication, Van discloses a secure communication though Internet Protocol Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) system. The motivation would have been to utilize a secure communication in order to establish a secure communication via (IMS) system. ), the target service request is a service request sent by the vehicle-mounted secure communication proxy end, and establishing, according to the authorization response (Cavalcanti Fig. 3, 0042 and 0043), a data channel for communication connection between the vehicle- mounted secure communication proxy end and the secure communication server end (Van para 0064, though Cavalcanti discloses authorization, Van discloses establishing a communication after authorization. The motivation would properly establish a connection after verifying authorization for communication between a server and a vehicle/terminal.) comprises: sending the target service request to the IMS system according to the authorization response, such that the IMS system determines a target secure communication server end according to the target service request; and establishing the data channel for communication connection between the vehicle-mounted secure communication proxy end and the target secure communication server end through the IMS system (Van Fig. 4 and 5, para 0034 and 0063-0067, Though Cavalcanti discloses authorization, Van discloses establishing a communication after authorization. The motivation would properly establish a connection after verifying authorization for communication between a server and a vehicle/terminal.) As per claim 5, Cavalcanti in view of Van and Masses discloses: The method of claim 2, wherein the secure communication server end is in communication connection with the vehicle-mounted secure communication proxy end through an IMS system, the target service request has a destination node which is the vehicle-mounted secure communication proxy end, and, establishing, according to the authorization response, a data channel for communication connection between the vehicle-mounted secure communication proxy end and the secure communication server end (Van Fig. 4 and 5, para 0034 and 0063-0067, Though Cavalcanti discloses authorization, Van discloses establishing a communication after authorization. The motivation would properly establish a connection after verifying authorization for communication between a server and a vehicle/terminal.) comprises: sending the target service request to the IMS system according to the authorization response, such that the IMS system determines a source secure communication server end according to the target service request and determines the source secure communication server end as a target secure communication server end; and establishing the data channel for communication connection between the vehicle-mounted secure communication proxy end and the target secure communication server end through the IMS system, wherein the source secure communication server end is the first secure communication server end that receives the target service request (Van para 0063 “Referring to FIG. 4, a connection establishment request from a user device of the vehicle is received in block 401 with indication that the request is for a limited access service for an application and with one or more credentials. Then, if there is not yet a connection to the application server from the base station, the connection is established in block 402. The connection between the base station and the application server may be a direct connection meaning that there is no need to establish the connection via a core network. The connection may alternatively be an indirect connection. It bears no significance how the physical connection is established, as long as there is a logical connection between the base station and the application server, for following information exchange relating to credentials. The logical connection may be a default connection between the base station and the application server. In other words, there is no need for a dedicated connection between the base station and the application server for each user device whose credentials are authenticated, the default connection (a general connection) may be sufficient for all user devices that are authenticated.” Para 0064 “Before accepting the limited access service, the user device of the vehicle is authenticated by sending in block 403 an authentication request with the received one or more credentials to the application server. Since the one or more credentials are user device-specific, the one or more credentials received from the user device may comprise information identifying the user device, or corresponding information in the request may be treated as credentials and forwarded in the request as one of the one or more credentials to the application server. When a response to the authentication request is received in block 404, it is checked in block 405, whether the authentication was successful, i.e. whether the user device of the terminal was authenticated. If the authentication was successful (block 405: yes), one or more radio bearers are configured in block 406 for the limited access service, and establishment of a connection from the base station to the user device of the vehicle is caused in block 407 by sending a response with information on the one or more radio bearers in a response to the request for limited access service.” Though Cavalcanti discloses authorization, Van discloses establishing a communication after authorization. The motivation would properly establish a connection after verifying authorization for communication between a server and a vehicle/terminal.). As per claim 8, Cavalcanti in view of Van and Masses discloses: The method of claim 4, wherein after establishing, according to the authorization response, a data channel for communication connection between the vehicle-mounted secure communication proxy end and the secure communication server end, the method comprises: receiving a data resource request from the vehicle-mounted secure communication proxy end through the data channel; acquiring a data resource corresponding to the data resource request from a remote vehicle server end; and sending the data resource to the vehicle-mounted secure communication proxy end through the data channel (Van para 0072-0075 “The selection causes establishment of a radio resource control (RRC) connection with the selected RAN. Therefore the user device of the vehicle, V-UE, sends message 6-3. Message may be an RRC connection establishment request, which indicates a request for the limited access service and the one or more credentials. Naturally the credentials for the V2X service may be provided in a subsequent message. Para 0073 “When receiving message 6-3, the RAN, or more precisely a base station providing the cell, detects in point 6-4 that the request is for the limited access service, and therefore verifies the provided one or more credentials by performing authentication of the V-UE. In other words, to authenticate the V-UE, the RAN sends an authentication message 6-5 with the one or more credentials, to the V2X application server, and receives response in message 6-6." Para 0074 “The RAN detects in point 6-7 that the authentication for the limited access service was successful, and therefore it makes a decision to grant to the V-UE the limited access service. Therefore the RAN configures one or more radio bearers and sends message 6-8. Message 6-8 may be an RRC connection establishment with the limited access service radio bearer configuration over the radio interface between the RAN (base station) and the V-UE.” Para 0075 “ When the V-UE receives message 6-8, it starts in point 6-9 V2X communication with the limited access service. The communication may be limited to take place only within the RAN domain. The communication may be used to control the resource allocation for sidelink (SL) communication (SL is a direct link between two V-UEs). The communication may be used to transmit the data for an optimized path offered by the limited access service between V-UE and the V2X application server.” Though Cavalcanti discloses authorization, Van discloses establishing a communication after authorization. The motivation would properly establish a connection after verifying authorization for communication between a server and a vehicle/terminal.). As per claim 9, Cavalcanti in view of Van and Masses discloses: The method of claim 5, wherein after establishing, according to the authorization response, a data channel for communication connection between the vehicle-mounted secure communication proxy end and the secure communication server end, the method comprises: receiving a data resource request from a remote vehicle server end; acquiring a data resource corresponding to the data resource request from the remote vehicle server end through the data channel; and sending the data resource to the remote vehicle server end (Van para 0075 and 0076, Though Cavalcanti discloses authorization, Van discloses establishing a communication after authorization. The motivation would properly establish a connection after verifying authorization for communication between a server and a vehicle/terminal.). As per claim 12, Cavalcanti in view of Van and Masses discloses: The method of claim 1, wherein in response to the client corresponding to a plurality of vehicle-mounted secure communication proxy ends, after receiving a target service request, the method further comprises: sending an authorization request to the corresponding client according to the target service request; receiving an authorization response generated by the client according to the authorization request, wherein the authorization response carries a target vehicle-mounted secure communication proxy end determined by the client from the plurality of vehicle-mounted secure communication proxy ends; and establishing, according to the target vehicle-mounted secure communication proxy end, a data channel for communication connection between the target vehicle-mounted secure communication proxy end and the secure communication server end. (Cavalcanti Fig. 3, 0024, 0030 0042 and 0043) and (Van Fig. 4 and 5, para 0063-0067, Though Cavalcanti discloses authorization, Van discloses establishing a communication after authorization. The motivation would properly establish a connection after verifying authorization for communication between a server and a vehicle/terminal.). As per claim 13, Cavalcanti discloses: A vehicle communication method (para 0035 “FIG. 2 shows a core network (CN) in which multiple UEs 201, 202, 203 in a vehicular environment are coupled through an LTE-Uu or other wireless protocol to an E- UTRAN 204 serving as an eNB for the UE. The UEs may be vehicles, pedestrians, RSUs, infrastructure or any other UE that exchanges V2X messages operations within any wireless communication system including WAVE systems.”), applied to a vehicle-mounted secure communication proxy end in communication connection with a secure communication server end (para 0035 “Additional ITS servers 510 are coupled directly or indirectly to the V2X ProSe Function. In this example the servers are external servers but the location of the servers may be adapted to suit different network structures and implementations. The V2X ProSe Function may access other servers to validate credentials and to obtain any other system or customer information.” Para 0060 “In some embodiments, the control logic may be to implement a vehicle to anything (V2X) proximity services (ProSe) function. The receive logic may be to receive, from a V2X user equipment (UE), a request for the V2X UE to operate as a V2X proxy in which the V2X UE is able to control V2X operation of one or more other V2X UEs. The transmit logic may be to transmit, in response to the request, an authorization to the V2X UE to operate as a V2X proxy.”), Cavalcanti does not disclose: in response to a data channel for communication connection between the vehicle-mounted secure communication proxy end and the secure communication server end having been established, communicating with the secure communication server end through the data channel, wherein the data channel is a channel established by the secure communication server end according to an authorization response, the authorization response is a response generated by a client according to an authorization request and received by the secure communication server end, and the authorization request is a request sent by the secure communication server end to a client corresponding to the vehicle-mounted secure communication proxy end according to a received target service request; wherein the target service request comprises a service request sent to the vehicle-mounted secure communication proxy end and a service request sent by the vehicle-mounted secure communication proxy end Van discloses: in response to a data channel for communication connection between the vehicle-mounted secure communication proxy end and the secure communication server end having been established (para 0069 “FIG. 6 illustrate an example of information exchange. In the example it is assumed that there is already a connection between the base station (radio access network) and the V2X application server (the intelligent transportation system).”), communicating with the secure communication server end through the data channel (para 0070 “ Referring to FIG. 6, the radio access network RAN broadcast message 6-1, which comprises indications of V2X support and limited access service support. The limited access service support may be provided to all user devices regardless of their home network, or possible network access restrictions in a cell provided by the RAN.” Para 0071 “The user device of the vehicle V-UE determines that a discovered RAN, or its cell, is available with limited access services for needed V2X communications to be selected, and selects in point 6-2 the RAN. The selection criteria may be implicitly or explicitly based on indication that the available RAN is at least supporting V2X communications in general and, in addition, supporting the limited access service. The user device of the vehicle, or more precisely, its enhanced access unit, may be configured to prioritize to use the limited access services provided by another network for V2X communications even when the user device is within the coverage of its home network, for example in case the user device of the vehicle UE has no need for full network access for other applications and/or services.”), wherein the data channel is a channel established by the secure communication server end according to an authorization response, the authorization response is a response generated by a client according to an authorization request and received by the secure communication server end, and the authorization request is a request sent by the secure communication server end to a client corresponding to the vehicle-mounted secure communication proxy end according to a received target service request (Fig. 4 and 5, para 0063-0067). Therefore, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify the Proxy wireless communication in a V2X environment to include establishing, according to the authorization response, a data channel for communication connection between the vehicle-mounted secure communication proxy end and the secure communication server end, as taught by Van. The motivation would properly establish a connection after verifying authorization for communication between a server and a vehicle/terminal. Cavalcanti in view of Van does not disclose: wherein the target service request comprises a service request sent to the vehicle-mounted secure communication proxy end and a service request sent by the vehicle-mounted secure communication proxy end Maass discloses: wherein the target service request comprises a service request sent to the vehicle-mounted secure communication proxy end and a service request sent by the vehicle-mounted secure communication proxy end (Col. 27 Lines 27-35 “FIG. 16 shows an example process 1600 for provisioning an electronic device that is a component in a vehicle associated with an enterprise. In some embodiments, the process 1600 is performed by the device 1402 that is deployed in a vehicle associated with an enterprise to obtain security credentials (e.g., public-private key pair or digital certificate) for authenticated communication with other devices and entities that are associated with the enterprise system.” Col. 27 Line 66- Col. 28 Line 23 “On the other hand, if the device determines that it does not have a valid security credentials, then the device launches its device provisioning API and establishes a connection with a provisioning service (1606). For example, when the device 1402 is powered up and booted for the first time following installation in the vehicle, or the device's existing digital certificate has been revoked or has expired, then the device 1402 determines that it does not have valid security credentials, and that the device has to be provisioned (or reprovisioned if the digital certificate has been revoked or has expired). The device 1402 launches its device provisioning API (e.g., device provisioning API 1310) and sends a connection request to one or more network servers associated with the enterprise that are running the provisioning service 1404, which accordingly establishes a connection with the device provisioning API running on the device 1402. As described previously, in some embodiments, the device 1402 establishes a connection with a local proxy for the provisioning service, e.g., provisioning local proxy 1404a, which then establishes a connection with the remote network servers hosting the provisioning service 1404 in the enterprise remote center 1410. In some embodiments, the device 1402 establishes the connection directly with a remote network server hosting the provisioning service 1404 in the enterprise remote center 1410.” Col. 28 Line 24-44 “The device authenticates the provisioning service (1608). For example, the provisioning service 1404 network server sends a digital certificate corresponding to the provisioning service 1404 to the device 1402, which authenticates the provisioning service's certificate using a challenge-response mechanism and the root CA certificate that is pre-configured in the device 1402, in a manner as described previously. If the device cannot successfully authenticate the provisioning service based on the service's digital certificate, then the device aborts the connection and restarts the process 1600, attempting to connect to the provisioning service again. On the other hand, if the device successfully authenticates the provisioning service, then the device receives key generation instructions from the provisioning service (1610). For example, when the provisioning service 1404 is successfully authenticated, the provisioning service 1404 sends instructions to the device 1402, which commands the device to generate a key pair. In some embodiments, the instructions are received at the device via the provisioning service local proxy, e.g., provisioning service local proxy 1404a.”) Therefore, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify the proxy wireless communication in a V2X environment of Cavalcanti in view of Van to include wherein the target service request comprises a service request sent to the vehicle-mounted secure communication proxy end and a service request sent by the vehicle-mounted secure communication proxy end, as taught by Maass. The motivation would properly establish a connection from and towards a device a vehicle after verifying communication between a server and a vehicle/terminal. As per claim 14, Cavalcanti in view of Van and Masses discloses: The method of claim 13, wherein the secure communication server end has a data resource stored therein, and after communicating with the secure communication server end through the data channel, the method comprises: sending a data resource request corresponding to the data resource to the secure communication server end through the data channel; receiving the data resource from the secure communication server through the data channel; and deleting the data resource after the data resource is used (Van Fig. 6, para 0069-0075, Though Cavalcanti discloses authorization, Van discloses establishing a communication after authorization. The motivation would properly establish a connection after verifying authorization for communication between a server and a vehicle/terminal.). As per claim 15, the implementation of the method of claim 1 will execute the vehicle communication method of claim 1. The claim is analyzed with respect to claim 1. As per claim 16, the implementation of the method of claims 1 and 13 will execute the vehicle communication method of claim 16. The claim is analyzed with respect to claim 1 and 13. As per claim 17, Cavalcanti in view of Van and Masses discloses: A vehicle communication device, comprising a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable by the processor, wherein the computer program, when executed by the processor, causes the processor to perform the vehicle communication method of claim 1 (Van para 0009, Though Cavalcanti discloses a computing system Fig. 11, para 0069, Van discloses A vehicle communication device, comprising a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory. The motivation would properly implement a vehicle communication device, comprising a memory, a processor, and a computer program in order to establish a connection after verifying authorization for communication between a server and a vehicle/terminal). As per claim 18, Cavalcanti in view of Van and Masses discloses: A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, storing a computer- executable instruction which, when executed by a processor, causes the processor to perform the vehicle communication method of claim 1 (Cavalcanti para 0141). Conclusion THIS ACTION IS MADE FINAL. Applicant is reminded of the extension of time policy as set forth in 37 CFR 1.136(a). A shortened statutory period for reply to this final action is set to expire THREE MONTHS from the mailing date of this action. In the event a first reply is filed within TWO MONTHS of the mailing date of this final action and the advisory action is not mailed until after the end of the THREE-MONTH shortened statutory period, then the shortened statutory period will expire on the date the advisory action is mailed, and any nonprovisional extension fee (37 CFR 1.17(a)) pursuant to 37 CFR 1.136(a) will be calculated from the mailing date of the advisory action. In no event, however, will the statutory period for reply expire later than SIX MONTHS from the mailing date of this final action. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to GARY S GRACIA whose telephone number is (571)270-5192. The examiner can normally be reached Monday-Friday 9am-6pm. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Philip Chea can be reached at 5712723951. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /GARY S GRACIA/ Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2499
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Prosecution Timeline

Jul 12, 2024
Application Filed
Sep 19, 2025
Non-Final Rejection — §103
Nov 25, 2025
Response Filed
Jan 14, 2026
Final Rejection — §103
Mar 31, 2026
Request for Continued Examination
Apr 08, 2026
Response after Non-Final Action
Apr 14, 2026
Response after Non-Final Action

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Prosecution Projections

3-4
Expected OA Rounds
71%
Grant Probability
99%
With Interview (+41.9%)
3y 5m
Median Time to Grant
Moderate
PTA Risk
Based on 551 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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