Prosecution Insights
Last updated: May 29, 2026
Application No. 18/728,859

NOISE CONTROL APPARATUS, NOISE CONTROL SYSTEM, NOISE CONTROL METHOD, AND PROGRAM

Non-Final OA §102
Filed
Jul 12, 2024
Priority
Jan 21, 2022 — JP PCT/JP2022/002206 +1 more
Examiner
BLAIR, KILE O
Art Unit
2691
Tech Center
2600 — Communications
Assignee
NTT, Inc.
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
63%
Grant Probability
Moderate
1-2
OA Rounds
1y 4m
Est. Remaining
71%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 63% of resolved cases
63%
Career Allowance Rate
437 granted / 691 resolved
+1.2% vs TC avg
Moderate +8% lift
Without
With
+7.9%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
3y 2m
Avg Prosecution
10 currently pending
Career history
709
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
1.1%
-38.9% vs TC avg
§103
78.4%
+38.4% vs TC avg
§102
12.8%
-27.2% vs TC avg
§112
4.6%
-35.4% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 691 resolved cases

Office Action

§102
Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claim(s) 1-9 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Zafeiropoulos (US 10770056). Regarding claim 1, Zafeiropoulos teaches a noise control apparatus for performing active noise control, wherein the noise control apparatus has suppression information that is information related to noise suppression and is common to another noise control apparatus that is disposed in a same moving body and corresponds to a reference microphone different from a reference microphone of the noise control apparatus, and suppresses noise using the common suppression information (Selective noise cancellation by utilizing reference signals from only front vehicle sensors (or front axles sensors 102a-102b) and all microphones signals while driving front loudspeakers 54a and rear loudspeakers 54b, 54c concurrently to cancel undesired noise in the front zone 58 and the rear zone 58), col 15, ln 18-23). Regarding claim 2, Zafeiropoulos teaches the noise control apparatus according to The noise control apparatus according to wherein the noise control apparatus uses suppression information of another noise control apparatus corresponding to a more front area than an area corresponding to the noise control apparatus with respect to a traveling direction of the moving body (Selective noise cancellation by utilizing reference signals from only front vehicle sensors (or front axles sensors 102a-102b) and all microphones signals while driving front loudspeakers 54a and rear loudspeakers 54b, 54c concurrently to cancel undesired noise in the front zone 58 and the rear zone 58), col 15, ln 18-23). Regarding claim 3, Zafeiropoulos teaches a noise control system comprising N noise control apparatuses configured to perform active noise control, wherein the N noise control apparatuses respectively correspond to N reference microphones arranged in a same moving body (Microphones 52a, 52b and loudspeaker 58a may generally be positioned in the front zone 58a. , col 6, ln 25-27), the noise control apparatus generates a cancellation signal for suppressing noise by using a sound collection signal of a corresponding reference microphone and a model (ANC controller with filter matrices, col 5, ln 7-11), the noise control system further comprises a suppression information sharing unit configured to receive suppression information from a certain noise control apparatus and output, to another noise control apparatus, suppression information to be used in the another noise control apparatus in the suppression information (Selective noise cancellation by utilizing reference signals from only front vehicle sensors (or front axles sensors 102a-102b) and all microphones signals while driving front loudspeakers 54a and rear loudspeakers 54b, 54c concurrently to cancel undesired noise in the front zone 58 and the rear zone 58), col 15, ln 18-23), and the another noise control apparatus corresponding to a rear area uses the suppression information of the certain noise control apparatus corresponding to a front area with respect to a traveling direction of the moving body (Selective noise cancellation by utilizing reference signals from only front vehicle sensors (or front axles sensors 102a-102b) and all microphones signals while driving front loudspeakers 54a and rear loudspeakers 54b, 54c concurrently to cancel undesired noise in the front zone 58 and the rear zone 58), col 15, ln 18-23). Regarding claim 4, Zafeiropoulos teaches the noise control system according to The noise control system according to wherein the noise control apparatus includes processing circuitry configured to execute a determination processing in which the processing circuitry unit configured to determines whether active noise control operates stably or not ( convergence speed of the algorithm employed for the first front adaptive filter 14′ (and the first rear adaptive filter 14″) is defined by the step-size 0.00001-0.01 for an FxLMS algorithm (e.g., the variable μIFFT as set forth in Eq. 1) with standard audio loudspeakers, col 11, ln 31-58) by using a cancellation signal reproduced by a cancellation speaker, and the suppression information includes at least one of: (i) a sound collection signal of a reference microphone; (ii) a cancellation signal reproduced by the cancellation speaker (generating cancellation signal with front speaker, col 12, ln 10-14); (iii) a result of determination by the determination processing unit; or (iv) a model used for generating a cancellation signal from a sound collection signal of a reference microphone. Claim 5 is substantially similar to claim 1 and is rejected for the same reasons. Claim 6 is substantially similar to claim 3 and is rejected for the same reasons. Regarding claim 7, Zafeiropoulos teaches the noise control apparatus according to the noise control apparatus according to wherein the noise control apparatus predicts a sound collection signal to be collected in future by a reference microphone of the noise control apparatus by using a sound collection signal collected by a reference microphone different from the reference microphone of the noise control apparatus, and generates a cancellation signal for suppressing noise by using the predicted sound collection signal (Selective noise cancellation by utilizing reference signals from only front vehicle sensors (or front axles sensors 102a-102b) and all microphones signals while driving front loudspeakers 54a and rear loudspeakers 54b, 54c concurrently to cancel undesired noise in the front zone 58 and the rear zone 58), col 15, ln 18-23; inherently, using front reference for rear control is predictive since the noise occurring in the front will later occur in the rear since that is the direction of travel). Claim 8 is substantially similar to claim 7 and is rejected for the same reasons. Regarding claim 9, Zafeiropoulos teaches a non-transitory computer-readable recording medium having recorded thereon a program for causing a computer to function as the noise control apparatus according to claim 1 (col 2, ln 11-15). Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to Kile Blair whose telephone number is (571)270-3544. The examiner can normally be reached M-F. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Duc Nguyen can be reached at 571-272-7503. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /KILE O BLAIR/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2691
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Prosecution Timeline

Jul 12, 2024
Application Filed
May 20, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §102 (current)

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
63%
Grant Probability
71%
With Interview (+7.9%)
3y 2m (~1y 4m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 691 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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